Alexei Karamazov, Fodora Dostoevskogo hali a cikin labari "The Brothers Karamazov": halaye

Alexei Karamazov - a key hali ta karshe labari F. M. Dostoevskogo "The Brothers Karamazov." Wannan hali bai bayyana yafi a matsayin babban events alaka da adadi na da mazan ɗan'uwansa, amma yana da kawai a farko ra'ayi. Marubuci daga farkon ya shirya Alyosha girma a nan gaba. Abin baƙin ciki, mai karatu ya koya game da shi daga wani mabiyi, amma kashi na biyu ba a rubuta saboda kwatsam da mutuwar marubucin.

A bit na aikin

"The Brothers Karamazov" suna dauke saman marubuci Dostoevsky fasaha. Yana iya bayyana cewa marubucin ya rubuta wannan aiki duk rayuwata. Don ƙirƙirar fitacciyar dauki shekaru biyu, da aikin da aka kammala a 1980.

The labari da ya shafi wani sosai tsanani topic - dabi'un, 'yanci, da imani da Allah, da mutum ainihi. Duk wadannan tambayoyi da kuma Dostoevsky tashe a baya ayyuka, amma da suka taba yi kara haka babban.

Alexei Karamazov ba kawai da gwarzo da labari, wannan shi ne cikakken hali, wanda ya yi mafarkin gã duk rayuwarsa don ƙirƙirar wani Poster. Fyodor Mikhailovich yi cikinsa nuna da samuwar. Kuma a cikin kashi na farko na "The Brothers Karamazov" shi ne a farkon ya aiki, har yanzu kome dandana, ya ba tukuna kai ruhaniya kamala, amma ya yi a kan hanyar ƙwarai zuwa ga mataki na farko. Amma kashi na biyu na labari da kuma aka ba ƙaddara ta bayyana.

samfur

Alexei Karamazov da wani real samfur. Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan na marubuci, da takwara gwarzo, wanda ya mutu a cikin shekaru goma daga epilepsy, wanda aka wuce da shi daga ubansa.

Bugu da kari, da wallafe-wallafen Grossman da shawarar cewa ta asalin nema a mayar da wannan hali ne gwarzo da labari Zhorzh Sand "Spiridon" wanda ya kasance mai m, kuma Muka ɗauke da sunan Alex. Daga cikin real mutane ma na nuna Alekseya Hrapovitskogo, ya zama Lardi.

Hero ta rayuwa kafin farkon labari

Saboda haka, idan Karamazov Aleksey Fedorovich da'awar da babban harafin, me ya sa ya ba da gaske kama? A marubuci kansa amsar wannan tambaya a cikin gabatarwar cewa, Alex shi ne har yanzu "tabas adadi." Da rawar zai bayyana kanta tare da cikakken karfi a cikin kashi na biyu na da labari, wanda zai zama babban. Saboda haka, da hali da kuma bar da dama ba a kare ba.

Amma baya ga asalin mu gwarzo. Shi ne ƙarami na uku Karamazov, kuma shi ne rabin-wa Ivan. Uwarsa, Sophia Ivanovna, wani "m" hysterical. Shi ne daga ta matasa gaji addini. Daya episode tun yana karami sosai tuna da gwarzo da labari F. M. Dostoevskogo. Shi ne mai shiru bazara da dare, ta hanyar bude taga a cikin dakin kira shiga rana ta haskoki. A daya kusurwa ya siffar wani haske fitilu, da wanda durƙusa sobbing mahaifiyarsa. Ta riqe wani kananan Alyosha da kuma yin addu'a hannuwa da shi zuwa fuskar da Virgin. A wannan scene, shi kammala manyan sacral ma'anar. Sophia Ivanovna ba dansa karkashin kariya ta Uwar Allah. Tun daga nan, ya zama mai kwazo, muna karkashin albarkar wani iko mafi.

Kiwon da tsunduma baki, saboda uwarsa mutu matasa. Ba tare da kammala babba makarantar sakandare Hakika, Alexei koma garinsu zuwa sami mahaifiyarsa ta kabari. Tsohon Karamazov ƙwarai burge hanyar autansa gidan. Fyodor Pavlovich kullum bi da a hanya ta musamman zuwa Alyosha, allocating shi tsakanin 'ya'yansu.

Ba da da ewa, bayan ya dawo gida, mu gwarzo tafi zuwa ga sufi matsayin novice ga m Zosima, ada zama Sage da wani warkarwa.

bayyanar

Bayan wannan na karshe iya ze wani m, kuma tsarki ya tabbata eccentric Alexei Karamazov. bayyanar description, duk da haka, ya gaya wa wani labarin daban-daban. Dostoevsky musamman bada gwarzo na kiwon lafiya, don haka da cewa mai karatu bai yi aiki ba daga cikin erroneous ra'ayi. Alex bai yi kama da wani Prince Myshkin, da yake ba da shi sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da masu karatu da kuma masu sukar.

Karamazov Jr daban-daban na jiki da hankali da kiwon lafiya, "a kyau, ja-cheeked, m, tare da haske idanu ... goma sha tara saurayi." The saurayi ne da kyau sosai, na matsakaici tsawo, siriri, tare da duhu launin ruwan kasa gashi, duhu launin toka, haske da idanu, na yau da kullum fasali. Sau da yawa ana iya gani a matsayin wani abu to tunani game da.

Alexei Karamazov daga samfurin "Karamazov Brothers" yana da wata kyauta ta musamman - shi ne mai sauki wajen samun mutane. Yaron ne m, irin kowa da kowa, ba ya tuna da laifi, ba masu hadama ba, sosai kamun kai da kuma m. Duk da cewa manyan abubuwan da suka faru ya ba kuzari, da ya kama da fice daga sauran haruffan.

Alexei Karamazov: halayyar

Alyosha - wani sabon manufa na Dostoevsky ta gwarzo. Kafin wannan, marubucin ya zaɓi da rashin lafiya da wahala. A Karamazov ne babu alamar cutar. A cikinta ta'allaka da ƙarfi. Shi ne wajen tunani da kuma jiki m. A daidai wannan lokaci shi mai neman na hakika, da tabbaci tsaye a ƙasa, shi zai Karamazov. Kuma a lokacin da 'yan'uwansa da ubansa, ta karya saukar, mu gwarzo yana amfani da shi ne kawai don mai kyau.

Alexei Karamazov - adadi-adadi. A labari, ya taka rawar da wani mataimaki, ya aka amince da wasu haruffa, kuma ya ba ta rũɗar da su tsammanin. Ga yadda marubucin ya rubuta game da wannan: "Ya kasance ko da yaushe mai kuzari ... ƙauna passively iya ba ... fadowa cikin soyayya, nan da nan a karɓa don taimaka." A wannan ba shi ne kama da na baya heroes of Dostoevsky, da suke mafarkai so ya yi amma iya ba.

Anuhu

Hoton na Alyosha Karamazov ake dangantawa da wani sabon nau'in for cikin karni na 19th Kirista na ibada - da zuhudu sabis a duniya. Domin wannan, daya wuce zuhudu asceticism, amma maimakon su zauna a cikin wani sufi, tafi da rayuwa tsakanin talakawa mutane. Wannan hanya da gwarzo kafin ya mutu predicts Zosima: "Izydet daga wadannan ganuwar ... a duniya zai zama kamar m ...". Dattijon ya kuma yi hasashen Alesha da yawa matsalolin a kan hanya, amma kawai za su kawo shi farin ciki kuma zai bari ka san cewa abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin rayuwata. Wannan shi ne rabo a kantin sayar da ga harafin Dostoevsky, amma na gane ta kasance a cikin kashi na biyu na da labari. Da farko ayyukan matsayin gabatarwa.

Alesha ta dangantaka tare da 'yan'uwansa

A Brothers Karamazov ne sosai daban-daban, amma sun wani abu a na kowa. Wannan shi ne wani m ikon cewa ya zo daga ƙasa, kuma Yanã kõra su zuwa ga fargaba. Ta mafi girma Dmitry, don haka ya zo a cikin rikici tare da mahaifinsa. Ivan aka bayyana a cikin wani daban-daban hanya - a cikin maguzawan ra'ayoyi da shakka. Kawai Alex iya rike shi, kuma ka aika da wani m hanya.

Dmitri, kamar yadda Fyodor Pavlovich, kare wani gwarzo, amma suka fuskanci Ivan. Dalilin wannan ya zama addini, kuma a cikin wannan girmamawa ba zai iya ba da hanya ga kõwa daga gare su. A 'yan'uwa da daban-daban hanyoyin da ji na duniya. Alyosha, saboda su imani da Allah, da kuma kaunar mutane da su muhalli. Ivan ne na farko dole mu fahimci da kuma fahimta. Ya ba zai iya daukar wani abu domin ba, dole ne ya samar da shaida. A nan, mun nuna karo na sanyi dalilin da Kirista soyayya.

Amma har yanzu bai isa ba wuya Alexey, to tabbata. Dostoevsky ko da yaushe sosai da dabara m ga m bayanin heroes, sun ba togiya da kuma "The Brothers Karamazov." Dmitri, Ivan da Alex fuskanta a rayuwarsu tare da m gwaje-gwaje. Jr. da dama zuwa shakka babban adalci. Wannan ya faru bayan mutuwa na Zosima. Kowane mutum na sa ran cewa tsohon jikin mutumin zai ba zama batun cin hanci da rashawa, ta haka za su bayyana mu'ujiza. Amma wannan bai faru ba. Alex fara shakka cewa gaya masa Zosima. A gwarzo bai san inda yake da canji na yanayi da m gaskiya? Ya ko da zai fara zuwa tunani a cewa watakila Ivan ya kasance dama a cikin da'awoyinsu. A gwarzo fara jin wani m dangantaka da ɗan'uwansa-ikon fassara Mafarki. Ƙara, ya tuna min da hira.

Duk da haka, da haddin shari'a na Alyosha, kamar yadda Ivan ƙare. Kuma idan m Karamazov ƙaryata Allah da kuma qara a cikin hauka, sa'an nan ƙarami zo da hangen nesa daga cikin tashinsa daga matattu.

Grushenka

Hoton na Alyosha Karamazov ake dangantawa da Grushenka, wanda ya zama wani dalili na rikici tsakanin Dmitri da ubansa. Don ta, mu gwarzo samun damar - shi ya kawo Rakitin gabatar Dostoevsky real Mephistopheles.

Da zaran Alex ga wata yarinya, shi farka Karamazov sensuality. Grushenka da yun} urin ya amfani, sai ya zauna a kan gwiwoyi da hadaya shampen. Amma da zaran kyakkyawa san na Zosima ta mutuwa, sa'an nan nan da nan ya canza. Grushenka a wani tsoro tsalle saukar daga gwiwoyi Alyosha da kuma fara yi masa baftisma. A wannan lokaci, da gwarzo ganin gaskiya jigon da yarinya. Ya exclaims, nuna mata, "Na sami wata taska - mai auna rai." Tausayi ya taimaka Grushenka rai Alexei warke. Ya tausaya mata, da goyan bayan da yarinya. Saboda haka ya ce heroine na Karamazov Jr: "Kurwa, sai ya juya gare ni ... tausayi a kan ni ... na farko domin rayuwa kamar ka jira ... wanda zai ji tausayin ni."

A zargi da episode na taron dauke sufi da betrothal-kasa amarya da ango. Ga Dostoevsky nuna sosai ruhaniya tashin nasarar soyayya kan son zuciyarsa, rãyuwar hankali. Soul heroes yi da dangantaka da keɓantuwar ruhaniya. Sun riƙi da laifi juna a kan - "duk domin duk wanda ake zargi." Wannan zunubi ya kawo mutane tare, yin dukan duniya, 'yan'uwa.

Bayan da cewa Grushenka zama shirye su raba tare da Mitya ya redemptive feat, da kuma Alex ya buɗe wa sufi hangen nesa.

Daya kawai gamuwa da wannan yarinya da sauyin da jihar hankali Karamazov Bush. All rashin amincewa da shi vuya, ya daina dora alhakin mafi girma ikon wani abu da kuma ba ya bukatar wani amsar. Bayan barin gidan Grushenka, saurayin ƙanƙan da kai, ya koma ga sufi, inda ya tsaya a kabarin wani tsohon mutum, kuma ya fara addu'a.

Insight dan hanya rai

A yadda sauri Alyosha iya fahimtar yarinya wanda kowa na tunanin mugunta wanton gano kamance da halin Myshkin, ta asali gada. Prince dauki daya look at Nastasyu Filippovnu, to fahimta ta wahala.

Dostoevsky sane bada protagonists kyauta ga mutum rayuka. Wannan yanayin ya gaya wa mai karatu cewa wadannan haruffa ne iya ganin gaskiya ba inda babu shi bai gane. Saboda haka addininsu - ba su bukatar hujja san gaskiya, wanda shi ne cewa akwai Allah.

Monologues Alyosha a "The Brothers Karamazov"

Kamar yadda muka sani, Alex ne tsakiya harafin da labari, haka duk jawabin nasa da kuma tattaunawa ne da muhimmanci ga fahimtar Dostoevsky shirin. Mai da Hankali kan hali da bangaskiya da daraja rai da kuma duniya. Babban abu a gare shi - soyayya, "Kowa ya kamata son rai a sama da dukan ... soyayya kafin dabaru." Wadannan kalmomi ya yi magana a lokacin wata muhawara da Ivan. A wannan yanayin, shi yana nufin ruhaniya soyayya, m, kuma ba corporeal.

Wani shahararren magana game da 'ya'yansa, a cikin abin da ya ce, shi ne mafi tsarki da kuma m dabba. Shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam gwarzo kusa abokai da dalibai.

Alex ne Kakaki, na Dostoevsky kansa, yana shelar da akida, da kuma akida na marubuci.

wahayi

"The Brothers Karamazov" da aka ɗauki cikinsa kamar yadda bayanin na ruhaniya da samuwar Alexis. Saboda haka, mafi m al'amuran da labari ne fadakarwa da gwarzo. Wannan ya faru bayan ta sauka allahntaka hangen nesa.

Bayan haka, da ya fita daga cikin cell, ya dama a kasa da sumbanta ta. A wannan lokacin ya ji kamar "da thread na allahntaka halittu zo tare a cikin ransa," ya so ya gafarta kowa da kowa da kuma yin istigfãri. Alex fahimci "duniya jituwa", to abin da duk haruffan yi kwaɗayin haka to Dostoevsky. A marubuci kansa ya kira shi "sabon Adam" wanda, sobbing da kuka, sumbatan Uwar Duniya, ƙazantar da fall.

Alyosha Karamazov karfi ne sāke cikin allahntaka. Ya sami amsar tambayar "ta yaya za a iya gafarta wa mutuwar yaron", wanda aka haka azaba Ivan. Yana da sauki - a cikin wani cikakken duniya, duk za a gafarta.

New sufi kwarewa canza ba kawai da gwarzo, amma kuma duniya da na kewaye da shi. A labari, za mu iya kawai ganin farkon wannan - Alex kafa "duniya 'yan'uwantaka" a kan kabari Ilya, wanda ya hada da har yanzu kawai yara. A bambanci ga zaman anthills, sabon al'umma gina a kan soyayya da kuma na sirri yanci. M abin da aka makala da matattu yaro shiga da abokai da kuma farkon su fraternity.

The labari, duk da cewa Dmitry aka innocently da ake zargi da kashe mahaifinsa, ya ƙare rabo na addini a tashin matattu.

A kadan game da wasu haruffa

Kamar yadda na farko da wani ɓangare na sake zagayowar mãmãki Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov." Babban haruffa ya tafi, ta hanyar da hanyar ruhaniya kamala ko rage daraja. Revival Grushinki kuma Alexei marubucin ya nuna mana, kamar yadda muka gani yadda da mutuwa Ivan, ta kama hauka, da kuma zaban tafarkin kunar bakin Smerdyakov. Amma an ba da cikakken share al'adar Dmitry. Author ba shi fatan wani canji - a catharsis ya zai yi tsira a kurkuku.

Kaddara Alexis, Miti da Pears bayyana wa mai karatu, amma nan gaba na Ivan ya zauna boye. Saboda haka zama m kuma, idan so Dostoevsky ba halinsa dama na biyu, ko kuma a hukunta shi zuwa karshe kai-halaka.

Abin da aka jiran Alexei a kashi na biyu

A karshe, muna magana kadan game da abin da gaba jiran protagonist. Na biyu labari ya kamata ya fara ne a lokacin da Alex ya riga ya juya 33 years. Wannan adadi kara tabbatar mana da cewa Karamazov Jr. ne Christlike hali. Idan ka daura da gwarzo ta rayuwa tare da Linjila events, da bayanin matasa za a iya dangantaka da jaraba na addini.

A. S. Suvorin, wani aboki na marubuci, a cikin memoirs, ya ce cewa Dostoevsky aka shirin kashe Alyosha. Don scaffold da gwarzo da ya kawo nema ga gaskiya. Duk da haka, ba duk sukar yarda da wannan, kuma yi imani da cewa da yawa daga cikin jawabin da marubucin ware irin wannan na karshe. Literary a general na dogon lokaci mallakar image na Alyosha ba tare da ta dace da hankali, Keen a matsayin mai haske heroes, Dmitri da kuma Ivan.

Duk da haka, marubucin foreword da labari yana sanya kome a wurin kuma a fili na nuna Karamazov Jr. matsayin key hali.