Hanyoyin da m bincike

Psychology ga jari na kimiyya data ta amfani da wani sa na da dabaru na musamman. Domin wannan kimiyya yana da muhimmanci cewa hanyar da ilmi samu. L.Vygotsky yi imani da cewa facts samu ta amfani da daban-daban fahimi ka'idojin ne duka-duka daban-daban facts.

Facts samu a wani empirical nazari m rinjayar da bincike makircinsu shiriritar riga samuwa ilmi game da diddigin abu, da kuma wasu dalilai. Saboda haka, hanya da kuma dabaru na m bincike ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma muhawara al'amurran da suka shafi na ilimin halin dan Adam a matsayin kimiyya.

Hanyoyin da m bincike - suna hanyoyi na gudanar da bincike da kuma nazarin shafi tunanin mutum da halaye na mutane daban-daban, bincike da kuma aiki da bayanai da aka tattara ta m, kazalika da samun da sakamakon binciken kimiyya bisa bincike da shaida. The hanyoyin amfani da su warware takamaiman bincike matsaloli a fagen tunani.

Babban hanyoyin da m bincike - shi ne wani gwaji da kuma kallo. Kowace daga cikin wadannan dabaru hidima takamaiman siffofin da kuma halin da daban-daban subspecies da kuma siffofin.

Hanyoyin da m bincike da nufin tonawa fasali, dokokin, sunadaran da psyche na mutane da kuma zamantakewa kungiyoyin, kazalika da irin wannan binciken da shafi tunanin mutum matakai da mamaki. Kowane Hanyar yana da fasali, amma kuma yana da wasu gazawa. Wadannan siffofin bukatar da za a dauka a asusun a yi, masu sana'a da sauran ayyukan.

Nazarin a Psychology sun mayar da hankali a kan samun haƙiƙa sakamakon, ilimi na gaskiya game da takamaiman damar da psyche. Wannan na bukatar ci gaban musamman hanyoyin da tunani da kuma sana'a m bincike hanyoyin da binciken mutum.

m bincike hanyoyin za a iya classified. A wannan batun, gano daban-daban hanyoyin. Alal misali, B. Ananiev bambanta tsakanin wadannan kungiyoyin na gudanar da bincike da hanyoyin cikin tunani.

Kungiya - hada da wani kamanta analysis (kwatanta gwajin a kan wasu sharudda: irin aiki, shekaru, da dai sauransu), a tsaye Hanyar (tsawon lokaci nazarin sabon abu), hadaddun (a cikin binciken da hannu wakilan daban-daban sciences, daban-daban binciken kudi).

Empirical - shi ne tarin farko data. Da suke ɓoyewa observational hanyoyin (wanda ake gane kallo da kuma introspection.

Gwaje-gwajen - hanyoyin, ciki har da filin, dakin gwaje-gwaje, na halitta, da kuma furta mai formative binciken.

Psychodiagnostic - gwajin hanyoyin, wanda ya kasu kashi projective gwaje-gwaje, daidaita, tattaunawar, tambayoyi, questionnaires, sociometry, pollsters da sauransu.

Praksimetricheskie - hanyoyin bincike na mamaki, shafi tunanin mutum aiki kayayyakin, kamar chronometers sada Hanyar. professiogram, tsiklografiya, samfurin kimantawa ayyukan; Mod.

Hanyar na data aiki, da suka hada da gwada yawa (ilimin kididdiga) da kuma ingantaccen (bincike da kuma bambance na kayan a kungiyoyin), su ba da damar kafa dokokin da aka boye daga kai tsaye ji.

Interpretive hanyoyin unsa mutum dabaru bayyana dependencies da alamu, gano da ilimin kididdiga sarrafa bayanai da kuma gwada su da sani facts. Wannan ya hada da typological rarrabuwa, kwayoyin hanya, tsarin, psychography, m profile.

Ka'idojin m bincike: batun da aka bã tãre da nakasãwa, iyawa, rashin son kai, da tsare sirri, a sanar da amsa.