List of ayyukan Garshina. Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich: biography da kuma jerin ayyukan

Works of V. M. Garshina da aka sani da zamani karatu tun makaranta shekaru. Ya tãtsũniyõyin yara dauke su a model na duniya wallafe-wallafe.

ƙananan yara marubuci

VM Garshin aka haife a 1855 a cikin wani daraja iyali. Wurin haihuwa shi ne cewa iyaye a Ekaterinoslav lardin. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa - zo daga iyalan soja. Ubanmu, shi kansa wani jami'in da suka halarci a cikin Crimean War. Uwar jagoranci wani aiki zamantakewa da siyasa da ayyukan, a matsayin wani ɓangare na neman sauyi-Democratic Movement.

A cikin shimfiɗar jariri nan gaba marubuci ya jimre nauyi m wasan kwaikwayo. Da shi shi ne sakamakon wuya dangantakar dake tsakanin yaro da iyayen. Rayuwar iyali ƙare a aurensu kuma tashi daga cikin mahaifiyarsa.

Har da shekara tara da yaron ya rayu tare da mahaifinsa a cikin iyali Estate, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga uwarsa a St. Petersburg, inda ya fara koyarwa a makarantar sakandare. An yi imani da cewa shi ne ta ke shuka a cikin your yaro a soyayya na wallafe-wallafe. Ta kanta ne m, a Faransa da kuma Jamus. Uwar ta halitta so ya ba dansa mai kyau ilimi. Sadarwa da ta gudummawar da farkon ci gaban da yaro ta sani. Da samuwar irin wannan halaye kamar yadda high ji na wajibi, dan kasa, da ikon bakin ciki ji na duniya, ya yi yawa, shi ne wani haraji ga mahaifiyarsa.

Student. A farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Bayan nasara kammala horo a makaranta yaron ke da Mountain Institute, inda ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki. List of ayyukan Garshina yana buɗewa satirical muqala a kan rayuwa na provincials. Dalili na ayyuka dangane da real events cewa matasa marubuci ya iya kalla a cikin mutum a lokacin da ya rayu a cikin mahaifansa biyu 'estate.

A dalibi shekaru Garshin ya keenly sha'awar a cikin ayyukan artists Wanderers. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, ya buga da yawa articles kishin aikinsu.

soja sabis

Abubuwan dake faruwa a kasar, ba zai iya barin ajiye saurayin. Ganin kansa a hereditary soja Garshin da shan kashi a yakin, wanda aka ayyana da Rasha da Turkiya. A daya daga cikin yãki saurayin ya aka harbe a kafar da kuma dauka zuwa asibiti domin yi musu magani.

Ko a nan, jerin ayyukan Garshina ci gaba da girma. A labarin "Kwanaki hudu," wanda aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland", rubuta yayin da jurewa magani a wani asibitin soja da. Bayan wannan ɗaba'ar, matasa marubuci sunan ya zama sananne a wallafe-wallafen da'ira, an samun shahararsa.
Bãyan mĩki ya sãme Garshin sabbatical aka bai, sa'an nan da sallama daga aikin soja. Duk da wannan, da Soja da aka sanya wani jami'in.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin V. M. Garshina wata damar komawa zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya aka warmly samu a ilimi da'irori. Ya aka patronized da irin shahararrun marubuta kamar Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, GI Uspensky da sauransu.

Kamar yadda wani binciken, wani matashi marubuci ya ci gaba da ilimi a St. Petersburg University. List of ayyukan Garshina daga wannan lokaci na ci gaba da girma steadily, na nuna cewa ya undoubted wallafe-wallafen iyawa.

A peculiarity na adabi aiki na marubuci

Works of V. M. Garshina tsiraicinsu sãme karatu ta ji tsoron cewa wani marubuci haka masterfully bayyana a cikin labarai, makala. Babu daya da ya ragu cikin shakka cewa harafin wani aiki da marubucin - shi ne wanda kuma wannan mutumin.

Wannan ra'ayin yana samun Ground in mai karatu ya tuna ma saboda da cewa jerin kayayyakin Garshina zama a bayansa da rubuce-rubucen, wanda suke a cikin nau'i na diary shigarwar. Sun gudanar da hadisin a farkon mutum, sosai fili ji na da gwarzo, ya sadarin asirin da rai da motsin zuciyarmu. Duk wannan, ba shakka, ma'ana ga dabara halaye na rai na marubucin. The hujja da duk sama za a iya samu a irin ayyukan matsayin "matsoraci", "ya faru", "Artists", kuma da yawa wasu labaru.

Gogaggen events, da wuya daga cikin halin, musamman qwaqwalwa ne qwarai kungiyar ya kai ga cewa V. M. Garshina ɓullo da cutar, wanda ya da za a bi. Domin wannan ya aka akai-akai sanya a cikin wani asibitin masu tabin hankali, inda ya yiwu ne kawai a cimma wata zumunta dawo. A dangane da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da wallafe-wallafen aikin marubuci don wani lokaci ya yi da aka dakatar. A wuya tsawon rai Garshina ci gaba da tallafawa abokai da kuma masõyansa.

Garshina aiki ga yara

List of kayayyakin, wanda a yau ake kira da lu'u-lu'u yara adabi fara bayyana a lokacin da marubuci ya yanke shawarar a kan simplification na labari harshe. Aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi da labaru L. N. Tolstogo, rubuta musamman ga matasa masu karatu.

Garshina aiki ga yara, da jerin wanda ba haka ba ne mai girma, an bambanta da saukin gabatar, mai bayyana tsarin da rubutu, tashin hankali, sabon abu gwarzo haruffa da kuma ayyukansu. Bayan karanta labarai, da mai karatu ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu yayata, bet su kusantar da wasu karshe. Duk wannan ya taimaka da wani mutum don matsawa gaba a ci gaba.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tãtsũniyõyin Garshina ban sha'awa ba kawai ga matasa masu karatu, amma kuma iyayensu. Adult mamaki ne a gane cewa da labari ya kama shi, bude wasu sabbin fannoni na mutum dangantakar, wani daban-daban view rayuwa. All biyar da aka sani da ayyuka na marubuci, wanda aka yi nufi ga yara karatu: "Legend na m Haggai", "The toad da Rose", "Attalea princeps", "Saboda haka, abin da ya ba." Story - "kwado-matafiyi" - wannan shi ne na karshe aiki na marubuci. An gaskiya zama fi so yara littattafai domin da yawa daga masu karatu.

Garshina Tatsũniyõyi karatu a adabi darussa a firamare da makarantar sakandare. Suna kunshe a duk makaranta manhajar koyarwa da kuma litattafan da karfi a yau.
Books tare da ayyukan Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina Aka sake buga shi da yawa bugu, suna samuwa a cikin nau'i na audio rikodin. Bisa ayyukansa halitta mai rai da fina-finan, filmstrips, wasanni.