Alexander Paparoma: ɗan gajeren tarihin Turanci na mawaƙa

Alexander Paparoma - sanannen fassarar ayyukan da Homer, marubucin marubuta da mawallafin Ingilishi ya yi, wanda ya kirkiro a karni na 18.

Matasan matasa

Da yake fitowa daga iyalin da ke da kyau, an haife Alexander Pope a 1688, ranar 21 ga Mayu. Yara da matasa, marubuta na gaba a cikin Windsor Forest, Binfield, wanda ya maye gurbin danginsa a London a 1700. Yanayin karkara na zaman lafiya ya taimaka wajen bunkasa Alexander a matsayin mutum.

A cikin gidansa, Alexander Paparoma ya sami ilimi mai kyau, wanda ya ba shi damar fara shiga jerin labaran da wuri. Har zuwa mafi girma, mawallafin mai zuwa ya samo asali zuwa ga ayyukan kwaikwayo na Homer, Milton, Virgil, wanda ya cika da jigogi.

Ƙarshen hanyar wallafe-wallafen

Kamar Virgil, Alexander Pope ya shiga wallafe-wallafe tare da "Pastoral" (1709), kuma a 1711 ya gabatar da mai karatu ga waƙar "The Experience of Critics", wanda, don haka, kare masu marubuta na zamanin dā, ya yi kira ga masu sukar zamani tare da kira don ƙwarewa , Juriya da tawali'u. Wannan aikin ya zama wani nau'i na bayyanar British classicism na zamanin Renaissance.

Tun daga 1712 zuwa 1714, Alexander Paparoma, wanda yake da sha'awar fata da kuma sha'awar sha'awar zama tun daga yara, ya yi aiki a kan waƙar waka mai suna The Rape of Curl, inda mutanen zamani na zamani suka nuna jin dadi. Aikin ya fada wa iyalai guda biyu da suka yi husuma saboda mummunan yarinya ya yanke abin da yake so. A hanyar, sunayen mahaukaci na waƙar sune ake kira sararin samaniya na duniya Uranus: Umbriel, Ariel da Belinda.

Fassarar Alexander Pope

Harshen Iliad zuwa Ingilishi ta hanyar Alexander Paparoma ya sanya sha'awar aikin Homer, da kuma juriya na kusa da abokai. Rashin sanin ilimin tsohon harshen Helenanci, rashin ilimi mafi girma ya fi damuwa da babban aiki na marubucin. Harshe a cikin kundin 6 a cikin ma'anar halayya yana da iko sosai. Ayyukan gyaran aikin da aka samo a cikin shekaru masu yawa, daga 1715 zuwa 1726, kuma wanda aka yi amfani da ita ba a yi amfani da pentameter ba, in ba haka ba ita ce "jigon fassarar", wanda ya zama abin ƙyama ga wallafe-wallafen Turanci.

A lokacin rikici na Yakubu na 1715 Katolika Alexander Pope, wanda ke cikin tuhuma, an kaddamar da shi daga masu rubuce-rubucen Whig domin yin magana da D. Arbetnoth, J. Swift da sauransu. An tilasta Paparoma a 1716 don ya tafi tare da iyalinsa a Chiswick (kusa da London), inda shekara daya ya binne mahaifinsa. Bayan haka, tare da mahaifiyarsa, ya koma Twicken, ya zauna a wani gida a kan bankunan Thames kuma ya zauna a can har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa.

A kan kare satire

Daga 1722 zuwa 1726, Paparoma kuma ya fassara cikin harshen Ingilishi "Odyssey" ba tare da wani taimako daga waje ba, sa'an nan kuma ya fara amfani da sha'awar aikin Shakespeare, yana ƙoƙari ya adana fassarorinsa daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin asali. A shekara ta 1733, ana ganin haske da wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci, cikinsu akwai hotunan Horace, wanda ke kare satire kuma ya soki 'yan siyasa masu cin hanci. Alexander Pope - wani mawallafi na karni na 18, ya yi imanin cewa satire yana da hakkin ya bayyana abin da ya ga ya kamata. Saboda haka, a baya-scenes manyan fadace-fadacen da 'yan siyasa, rikice-rikice marasa kyau a cikin iyalin sarauta, ya shafe dukan mania na musayar wasanni, ya yi kokarin warkar da izgili. Mafi shahararren "Kwankwayo" shine waka "The Message to Doctor Arbuthnot", wanda aka rubuta a 1734.

Domin shekaru 56 riga rauni lifelong kiwon lafiya na da Turanci mawãƙi aka gurgunta fuka da kuma exacerbation na kumburi tsari a cikin kodan. Rashin Alexander Paparoma, wanda ayoyinsa suka ba da babbar gudummawa wajen ci gaba da wallafe-wallafe na Turanci kuma ya zama kyawawan al'adunsa, ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1744.