A ina aka haife Pushkin? Gidan da aka haifi Alexander Pushkin. A cikin birnin ne aka haifi Pushkin

Babu shakka, hoton Pushkin, a matsayin wata alama ce ta Lensky: fassarar fata-da-kullun, mai karkata zuwa ga ƙaddarar ƙarancin ƙarfin da ba a taɓa gani ba, da ƙaddamar da adalcin adalci, tsarkakewa na tunani da ayyukan, ya zama sananne tsakanin masanin kimiyya Alexander Sergeevich. Ba tare da yin la'akari da zalunci da bautar wannan babban abu mai ban mamaki ba a cikin tunanin mai karatu, tare da himmatu da gaske don bayyana ainihin ainihi da zurfin jariri ta hanyar yin nazari da hankali game da hankalinsa wanda yake nunawa a cikin ayyukan da yake da shi, za muyi aiki a kan mutunta mawaki mai suna Alexander Pushkin.

To, wane ne kai, Alexander Sergeevich? Haihuwar da yara

Don haka, za mu sake dan kadan a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda zai iya zubar da haske akan halin mutum marar daraja na Rasha. Daga waɗannan kafofin mun sami bayani game da inda aka haifi Pushkin Kuma a lokacin da. Ana buɗe duk wani daga cikinsu, mun karanta: An haifi Pushkin a Moscow, ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1799. Gidan da aka haifi Pushkin ba ya tsira har ya zuwa yau, amma an san inda ake zargi: to sai Jamus, yanzu Bauman, 10.

Sanin cewa Pushkin ya haife shi a birnin Moscow ya iya kwatanta halin mawaka sosai a hankali, sai dai ya nuna ƙaunarsa ga wannan birni, ya bayyana a cikin dukan nau'o'in dawakan da aka ba shi. Ba tare da jaddada hankalinmu ga waɗannan bayanan ba, bari mu ci gaba da yin bincike akan halin Alexander Sergeevich.

Yara. A nan za mu zauna a cikin daki-daki. Alexander Pushkin, a lokacin da aka haife shi, da aka bai wa ciyar, bisa ga fashion, serf-nas, Abinda ya damu game da shi shi ne iyayensa suka rarraba a cikin masu yawa. Duk lokacin yarinyar mawaki na gaba shine aka gudanar a cikin ƙungiyar malamai da malamai, da kuma tsofaffi tare da mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta da kuma Arina Rodionovna sananne, ɗan jaririn Pushkin, wanda hotunansa ya bayyana kowane littafi na wallafe-wallafe.

Iyaye ba su kula da yara ba, a cikinsu Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin shine ɗan fari, yana iyakance kansa ga azabar wannan karshen saboda rashin biyayya. Weasel iyayenmu a cikin gidan da aka haifi Alexander Pushkin, ba shi da wadata.

Duk da haka, tun yana da shekaru shida, Alexander ya riga ya karanta yawancin ɗakunan karatun mahaifinsa, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i da dama na batsa iri iri da alƙalan marubuta na Faransa. Kuma kasancewa a cikin yammacin shahararren dan Sasha Pushkin, wanda tsohonsa Sergei Lvovich ya shirya, inda sau da yawa an rubuta litattafai mafi kyau na lakabi na tabloid, an kuma sa su a kan fahimtar yaron.

Sau da yawa masu ba da labari sun ba da wannan lokaci mai mahimmanci na rayuwar mawaki a matsayin matsayi na biyu. Duk da haka, asalin baiwa boye kansu daga psychoanalytic ra'ayi, shi ne a cikin wadannan shekaru na Pushkin ta rayuwa. A nan ne an kafa matakan haɓaka mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke buƙatar fitarwa da ci gaba da inganta kayan aiki na fahimta, wato, syllable. A rashin uwa soyayya taimaka wa ci gaban na ƙwarai Oedipus hadaddun da narcissism, ciwon iska halin da izgili ga zãlunce youngster mata.

Shekaru na Lyceum

A Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, yana da shekaru 12 years, Pushkin aka bauta wa wani m ji to rabu da iyayentaka danniya. A nan ne dangantakar farko da yaron ya kasance tare da 'yan uwansa, abokan hulɗa da ƙauna da ƙauna na fari za a kafa. Kuma a nan, inda aka haifi Pushkin a matsayin mawãƙi, zai sami kama shi ta hanyar cikakkiyar shekarun matasa, tare da tashin hankali na shayari mai ban dariya da batsa, wanda ya bayyana game da wannan kyakkyawan shekaru. Masu kallon fim sun fi so su ambaci wannan bangare na kerawa ta Pushkin ta hanyar wucewa.

Mafi yawan rubutun almara da waqoqi, sau da yawa ana sanya su ba tare da kuskure ba don yin magana da kalmomi da maƙwabciyar mace, da bambanci da farko da maɗaukakiyar layi wanda ya bayyana a cikin su.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na lyceum, wanda ya fi cancanta na 'yanci, ya ba da izinin motsa jiki a waje da makarantar ilimi, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ya jagoranci cikin hussars da ke zaune a Tsarskoe Selo. Wannan al'umma tana ba da martaba ga marubucin a gaban magunguna na yau da kullum na shayari, inda sauran dalibai na lyceum suke amfani da lokaci. Zama cikakkiyar jima'i, wanda ya buɗe yanayin rashin tausayi, ya gaji daga tsoffin kakannin Afirka, wanda kwanan nan ya jagoranci Iskandari da fushi, a karshe ya sami fahimta. A nan akwai wasu lambobin sadarwa na farko tare da wakilai na tsohuwar sana'a, kuma sun yi wa al'ummar hussars girmamawa.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Hoton wani psychoanalytic

Karin bayani game da Alexander Sergeevich zai kasance mafi kuskure, dangane da wasu siffofin halinsa, kamar yadda akwai hanyoyin da yawa game da wannan batu. Ayyukanmu ba bayanin bane ba ne, amma bayanin irin mawallafin mawallafin ta hanyar sake sabunta rikice-rikice na cikin gida, abubuwan da suka dace da kuma dabi'u.

Binciken aikin mawãƙi, wasikarsa, tarihinsa da halaye, waɗanda mahalarta suka ba shi, masu daukar hoto sun zana hotunan mawallafi mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya fi dacewa. A ra'ayinsu, iyalin da aka haifi Pushkin, "ya gabatar da shi" tare da raunuka na ruhaniya mai yawa, wanda ya zama dalilin duniyar kyautar fata ta matsayin hanyar da za ta kawar da jinin da suke sha. Za a bayyana sharuddan Prosaic a cikin rubutun da ke biyo baya, amma don lokaci ya zama cikakkun bayani.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ne mai ɗaukar nauyin Oedipus. Yana nuna kanta a cikin kishi tare da maza da kuma kai Rashin ciwo da ƙishirwa ga hankali mata.

Nau'in mutum - m: sauyawa yanayi, saurin fushi, rashin tausayi, haɓaka ta hanyar cynicism da rudeness, matsayi mai girma na jima'i tare da mummunan zalunci, inconstancy a cikin zabi na abokan, abokai, da kuma a cikin ra'ayoyi da halaye; Narcissism, bayyanar da girman kai, tare da girman kai mai girma da kuma halin da ake yi game da zargi.

Wannan ba labari ba ne - ba labari ba, wani labari zai kasance gaba

Dole ne a maimaita cewa wadannan halaye na rashin kwaskwarima, marasa amfani na psychoanalytic ba za a iya ɗauka a matsayin soki na mawalla ba ko ƙoƙari ya ƙyale shi a gaban mai karatu. Don la'akari da su sun biyo cikin hoto mai girma na AS Pushkin. Bari muyi haka.

Masanin ƙaunatacce Alexander Sergeevich

Don haka, bisa ga shaidar abokantaka mafi kusa da Alexander Sergeevich, ba a rarrabe wannan ba daga masu kirkirar kirista. Ƙaunar sha'awar da aka yi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin masu haɗin gwal, ɗakunan gidaje da sauran wuraren hawk, ya umurci dukan rayuwarsa da matasa musamman. Ba a tsayar da shi ba a shekarun gudun hijira, ko ta talauci, tare da shi cikin rayuwarsa, ba ma wani mai tsarki alliance da Natalie Goncharova. Tare da halin kirki wanda yake da nasaba da kansa, sai ya ci gaba da jin daɗin kowane allahntakar Allah. Abubuwan al'ajabi da sauri sun ragargaje, maye gurbinsu da sababbin - yunwa na har abada.

Ya kamata a lura cewa abubuwan da ake kira Alexander Sergeevich sun rabu biyu zuwa kashi biyu wanda bai dace da juna ba, yana maida hankali ga sakonni a sassa biyu. Idan na farko daga cikin wadannan ya shafi matan da aka bayyana a sama, to, zuwa na biyu - raka'a wanda zai iya rinjayar zuciyar mawaƙin. Kowannensu ya tashi zuwa sama, ya sa mu yi kuka, ƙarfafawa mu rubuta rubutun haske. Pushkin yana ƙaunar da dukan zuciyarsa, kuma, kamar mai karɓar zuciya, ya sha wahala ƙwarai, yana jin daɗi ya yi masa azaba, idan bai sami karɓa ba.

Amma tare da wannan duka, tunaninsa ba na har abada ba ne, kamar yadda wakilan jigon farko ba zasu iya ɗaukar mawaki na dogon lokaci ba. A cikin wasikar ga ɗan'uwansa Pushkin, idan ya kwatanta kansa da Petrarch, bai sami alaƙa ba kuma ya rubuta game da rashin iyawarsa don ƙaunar mace ɗaya.

Rashin burin dabi'ar Pushkin zuwa ga wulakanci na masoya, gano matakan kai tsaye a cikin ƙaunar mata mai sauƙi, a cikin yanayin mata mafi girma da aka nuna a cikin bayyanawar asirin sirri, zalunci game da su bayan kammala karatun, da kuma rubutun figrams. Game da su.

Taswirai

Mawaki na biyu sha'awar yana wasa katunan. Pushkin wani mutum ne maras kyau. Tashin talauci ya samo asali ne, amma ya kasance farkon matsayinsa, maimakon rashin iyawarsa don wadata kansa. Dukkan kudin da aka sanya a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo Alexander Pushkin, inda aka haifi ɗan'uwan juna biyu na sha'awarsa - tashin hankali. Tare da rashin tsinkaye na rashin daidaito, ya shiga cikin wasan gaba ɗaya. Asarar sun kasance dubban dubban rubles a kowace rana. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, ya kusan bai taba barin bashin ba.

Bayyanar

Kusan dukkanin mutanen zamani wadanda suka bayyana bayyanar Pushkin bai taba ambaton kyakkyawa na waje ba. Bugu da ƙari, kansa a sanannen aya Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin Bayanan kula: "'yar Negroes mummuna." Wannan magana ba shakka ba ne, amma yana da nauyin gaskiya. Tare da ciwo mai zurfi a cikin marubuta, ya ɗauki wani zato na ugliness.

Pushkin yana da bayanan bayanan: tsawo - 166 inimita, fadi a kafadu, idanu masu launin toka-baki, hakora fararen, tsalle-tsalle, amma murmushi yana da kyau, hanci yana da ɗan elongated. Bugu da ƙari, Pushkin yana da dogon lokaci, kusoshi mai tsabta. Yin amfani da takalma a wancan lokaci ba'a da kyau, saboda haka mafi yawan lokuta an kwatanta su da ƙananan dabba. Duk da haka, babu abin da ya sa ya kawar da kusoshi, ya damu sosai.

Nau'in

Abin fashewa da sauyawa, a cikin minti ɗaya zai iya canza murmushi mai karfi da zurfafa tunani - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yana da alama yana da mutane da yawa a lokaci guda. Yawancin motsin zuciyarsa ba shi da wani wuri a cikin nono daya: daya ko daya, yin la'akari da tunaninsa, sau da yawa ya maye gurbin juna. Wasu abokansu sun lura da shi wani nau'i na shaidan da kansa: karin farin ciki da ƙwaƙwalwa, zai iya zubar da fushi da fushi a kan kowane abu mai banƙyama, wanda ya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya zaɓi kansa.

Bai ji tsoron mutuwa ba. A cikin duels na jira na harbin abokin gaba, Pushkin ya yi murmushi, ya rubuta wani zane-zane, ba tare da jin dadin yin waƙa ba, ko kuma a kowane lokaci, kamar yadda yake a lokacin gudun hijirar Bessarabian, ya ci ceri.

Zuciyarsa ta kasance mai sarcastic da kuma ta'aziyya, duk da haka yana jin dadi kuma yana farin ciki. Bugu da kari, waɗannan halaye guda biyu sun maye gurbin rancor da vindictiveness. Pushkin fushi ya yi yawa multifaceted don sanya shi a cikin 'yan Lines.

Duk da haka, wannan rikice-rikice na rikice-rikicen ya haifar da zurfin jigonsa, ya haifar da wahala ga mawaki kansa, kuma wannan ya yi kira ga kerawa.

Rayuwar zamantakewa

Girman girman Alexander Sergeevich shine asalinsa. Duk wani rashin girmamawa da ya ambaci kakannin kakanni ko shakka a cikin danginsa (Pushkin) nan da nan ya jawo fushin da mawakan ya yi, yana kawo karshen duel.

Daya daga cikin abokina na Pushkin sau daya a cikin wata wasika da cewa duniyar da ya yi ƙoƙari ya dauki matsayi daidai ya amince da shi kawai a matsayin mai zane, ba a matsayin daidai ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da wata dama ba, ya kasance da wahala a gare shi ya ci nasara a duniya, kuma a matsayin mawaki ya kasance mai shahara.

Pushkin ya damu da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa, abubuwan zamantakewa da bukukuwa, tattaunawa ta hankali da kuma shaguna ta poetry. Ya kasance dan wasa mai ban sha'awa da abokin kirki. Ya A koyaushe ana gayyace su, sun kasance masu baƙi.

Ƙirƙirar

Duk aikin Pushkin ya kasu kashi biyu, kamar kansa. Na farko shi ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban mamaki, yana ɗaukaka shi ga dukan duniya a matsayin babban masanin kalmar. Na biyu, a cewar masu sukar, sau da yawa an ɓoye daga masu karatu, ba ƙari ba ne. Labari ne game da shayari na batsa da batutuwa masu ban tsoro. Don gane cewa akwai Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, wanda ba zai iya cire su daga hankali ba, tun da sanin rabin aikin Pushkin yana nufin ƙoƙari ya fahimci mawaki mai rabi, rabin mutum.

Gaba ɗaya, Ba'a iya nuna nau'in Pushkin ta kamannin Lensky, ba ta Onegin ba, amma ta duel tsakanin su. Duel na har abada, inda cynic-Onegin ya ci nasara a kan Lenski mai kwarewa mai ban sha'awa. M yãƙi, inda Pushkin aka haife kuma da sake ...