Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Mawallafin Soviet Soviet: biography, rayuwar sirri, kerawa

Ayyukan Vladimir Sokolov yana nufin mutum mai karatu, ba taro ɗaya ba. Karanta waqoqinsa, kamar yana magana da ranka. Mutane da yawa ba su nuna godiya da godiya da muhimmancin waƙoƙin mawallafin ba, amma sanannun masu sanannun littattafai na littafin Vladimir Sokolov.

Gabatarwar

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich wani dan asalin Rasha ne da Soviet, mai fassara da jarida. An haife shi a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1928. Life da mutuwa Vladimir Nikolayevich hadu a Rasha. Mawãƙin ya yi aiki a cikin ma'anar "sannu a hankali", a cikin harshen Rasha. Da farko na kerawa shine maƙarƙaiya "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya". Sokolov Vladimir Nikolayevich ya ba da kyautar lambar yabo na kasar Rasha. A.S. Pushkin a 1995.

Maetin iyali

An haifi wannan yaro a yankin Tver (garin Likhoslavl) zuwa dan gidan injiniya da kuma masanin ilimin soja, 'yar'uwar mashahuriyar' yar fim din Mikhail Kozyrev ta 1920s.

Kozyrev yana sha'awar wallafe-wallafe, don haka iyali yana da wasu hadisai. Antonina Yakovlevna, mahaifiyar marubucin, tana son aikin A. Blok. Gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ta sake karatun kundin marubucin da ya fi so a yayin da yake jiran yaron. Anyi wannan ne musamman don samar da sha'awar yaron ga littattafai, kamar yadda tsofaffin bangaskiya ke kulawa. Ko muryar A. Blok, ko halayen mawallafin mawaki, sunyi aikin.

Matakan farko na wallafe-wallafe

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolayevich ya fara rubuta shayari a lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas. Yayin da yake karatu a makarantar sakandare, Vladimir ya wallafa mujallu tare da abokinsa David Lange ("A lokacin asuba" (1946) da "karni na XX" (1944). A lokaci guda, mawãƙi yana jin daɗin wallafe-wallafen mahaifiyar E. E. Blaginina. A nan gaba, za a shigar da saurayi a Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi a kan shawarwarin E. Blaginin da L. Timofeev. Vladimir Nikolaevich ya shiga Cibiyar a 1947 don halartar taron Vasily Kazin. A shekara ta 1952, wani saurayi sauke karatu daga Literary Cibiyar.

Na farko wallafe

Mawallafin Soviet Sojan Rasha Sokolov ya wallafa waƙar farko da ya rubuta "A Memory of a Friend" a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1948 a Komsomolskaya Pravda. Sun iyawa nan da nan lura Stepan Shchipachev, wanda alama da mawãƙi a cikin labarin "Bayanan kula kan shayari." S. Shchipachev ya ba da shawarar Sokolov zuwa Union of Writers of the USSR.

An wallafa littafi na farko da aka wallafa a 1953 a ƙarƙashin taken "Morning on the road." Sokolov kansa yana son ya kai shi kamar "Wings." Ko Yevtushenko ya yarda da cewa ya yi amfani da layin Vladimir Nikolayevich sau da yawa a cikin waƙoƙinsa, kuma ya kira shi malaminsa. Maetan wani lokacin ya shiga cikin shahararren lokacin jawabai na shekarun nan. Yawanci sau da yawa ya yi ƙoƙarin kauce wa bayyanar jama'a, don aikinsa "yayi magana" kawai a cikin mai zaman kansa tare da mai karatu, tare da tunaninsa mafi kyau.

Rayuwar mutum

Harshen fassarar daga Bulgarian zuwa Rasha ya zama mai ban sha'awa ga marubucin bayan ya haɗa rayuwarsa tare da mace mai suna Bulrieya Henrietta Popova. Harshen ya ɗauki mawallayi sosai, kuma ya ba shi lokaci mai yawa. Tuni a shekarun 1960 duniya ta ga littafin "Verses daga Bulgaria".

A 1954, mawallafin ya ƙaunaci kyakkyawa Henriette, wanda ya sauke karatu daga Faculty of Philosophy a Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow. Yarinyar yarinya ta fi girma da Vladimir Nikolayevich kuma ya yi aure. Ƙaunar ƙaunar da matasa suka yi girma ya zama ainihin ainihi, wanda ya sa Henriette Popova ya sake auren mijinta na Bulgarian. Da alama duk abin da ke faruwa sosai, matasa sun yi murna. Ba da daɗewa ba suna da ɗan kyau Andrey, kuma shekara daya da rabi daga baya duniya ta ga kadan Snezhana. A shekara ta 1957, wata matashi biyu sunyi nasarar samun ɗaki a gidan marubuta. A gaskiya ma, ya kasance babban farin ciki da farin ciki na arziki. Bayan haihuwar yara Henriett ya shiga cikin koyar da harsunan Bulgaria a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Lissafi. M. Gorky. A cikin shayari na Sokolov, ginshiƙan Bulgarian - tsohuwar majami'u, kogin Topolnitsa, Rila Mountain, da dai sauransu, sun fara bayyana da yawa sau da yawa. Babu wanda zai iya tunanin abin da ya faru da marubucin marubutan Rasha. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolayevich, wanda rayuwar rayuwarsa ba ta ci nasara ba, ta gudanar da girman kai duk abin da ya faru. A 1961, bayan shekaru bakwai na auren aure, matarsa ta kashe kansa. An bar Sokolov kadai tare da yara biyu. Mata biyu, mahaifiyarta da 'yar'uwar mawaƙi, sun taimaka wajen kawo Andrei da Snezhan. Ya kamata a lura cewa 'yar'uwarta ta sami hanyar wallafe-wallafen: Marina Sokolova marubuci ne.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich ta yi aure a karo na biyu. Ya zaba shi ne Marianna Rogovskaya, masanin kimiyya da mawallafi. Tun da daɗewa sai ta jagoranci tashar ta Che Chekhov a Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, wanda labarinsa ya riga ya shafe tare da mutuwar matarsa, ya yi aure a karo na uku. Yanzu ya zaɓa shi ne abokiyar makarantar tsohon Elmira wanda yake jin dadinsa daga makaranta. Elmira Slavygorodskaya ya ƙaunaci mawaki saboda azabar da ya sha wahala, kuma ya fahimci. Yawancin waƙoƙin da Sokolov suka sanya wa Elmira. Matar ta yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don kiyaye ladabi na Vladimir. Rayuwa ta haɗin gwiwa ya fadi a wani lokaci mai wuya ga Vladimir Nikolayevich, wanda shi kansa ya ce: "Babu ikon murmushi." Duk da wannan duka, Turgenev ya rubuta cewa ƙauna na iya haifar da ra'ayi daban-daban, amma ba godiya ba. A 1966, ma'aurata sun sake auren. Ya faru a hankali kuma ba tare da abin kunya ba. Bayan karshen aikin saki, Sokolov ya rubuta waƙar waka mai suna "The Wreath".

Buba Bugu da ƙari

50-60s na karni na arshe sun kasance suna nuna cewa yawancin wadanda basu da gaskiya sun dawo da mutane sun koma biranen. Dukan jama'a sun nuna tausayi sosai a gare su kuma sun taimaka musu yadda ya dace. Jaroslav Smelyakov koma daga kurkuku, bayan da biyu "otsidok". Nan da nan ya sake mayar da sunansa kuma ya karbi daya daga cikin manyan matsayi a cikin 'Yan Jarida. Vladimir Sokolov yayi sujada ga aikin Smelyakov, yana sha'awar waqansa da karanta su.

Kusan dukkanin Moscow sun san labarin tarihi na Henrietta da Yaroslav Smelyakov. A cikin jahilci, kawai dangi na Vladimir Nikolayevich da kansa ya kasance. Sister V. Sokolova a rubuce-rubucenta ta rubuta cewa ba ta fahimci abin da Smelyakov zai iya rinjayar Bubu ba, saboda shi mummunan mutum ne. Amma gaskiyar ita ce Henrietta ya fadi kansa a kan sheqa cikin soyayya tare da shi. Zai yiwu saboda sakamakon shahadar da Smelyakov ke kewaye da kansa, ko kuma saboda waƙar da ya dace. Abin sha'awa, Henrietta kanta ta gaya wa mijinta game da littafinsa. Ba wai kawai ta sanar da shi ba, amma duk da cikakken bayani. Sokolov ta roƙe ta kada ta fada komai, amma ta ci gaba da magana ... Yau wata rana ne, kuma Vladimir Nikolayevich ya tafi aiki. Ƙafarsa ya kai shi tsakiyar birnin, sa'an nan kuma zuwa gidansa. Ya gaya wa danginsa duk abin da ya faru, wadanda suka yi mamakin abin da ya faru.

A wannan lokaci, Henrietta ya tafi gida kusa da Smelyakov. Sai matarsa ta bude ƙofa, kuma Yaroslav da kansa ya fitar da yarinyar, ta yi murna da ita. Bayan barin gidan, Henrietta ya manta makullin, kuma a kan ƙofar ta jira ga baƙi. Maƙwabcin, ganin wannan, ya gayyaci kowa zuwa dakinta. An saka Bubu a wani dakin, don ba ta kanta ba. Lokacin da ta shiga, taga ta bude, kuma Henriette ta riga ta mutu.

Sokolov ba a ba da labarin nan ba. An kai shi a asibitin, inda suka bayar da rahoton abin da ya faru. Yuri Levitansky ya tilasta Vladimir Nikolaevich ya sha gilashin vodka, amma wannan bai taimaka ba. A cikin 'yan makonni, wanda ya mutu yana makanta. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa bayan wannan an kira Sokolov iyali daga KGB kuma ya sanar da cewa Vladimir Nikolayevich za a fitar da shi daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Rubutun, kuma cewa motar zai dauke shi zuwa asibiti. Ba tare da lokacin da za a sake dawowa daga wata damuwa ba, sai dangin Sokolov ya ci gaba da cin nasara. Mataimata ta gudu bayan likita, wanda ya tabbatar da sanannen Swanlov. Matarsa ta fari, marubucin da ake kira Buba kuma ya gaya wa iyalinsa cewa kawai ita ce ainihin rai.

Wa'azi

Yawancin waƙoƙin Sokolov sun keɓe ga ƙasarsa. Mafi mashahuri da haske sune wadannan: "A tashar", "Maraice a gida", "Na yi amfani da mafi kyaun shekaru", "Star of fields" da kuma "Ƙaƙuka".

Awards

Hanyoyin aiki da aikin Sokolov an lura da kuma yaba. Ya yi babban aiki ba kawai a matsayin marubuci ba, amma kuma a matsayin mai fassara mai basira. A shekarar 1977, marubucin ya zama Cavalier na Order Cyril da Methodius a Bulgaria. A 1983, Vladimir Nikolaevich ya zama lambar yabo na lambar yabo ta USSR, lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa na N Vaptsarov, lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa ta duniya, da kuma laureate na farko na lambar yabo ta kasar Rasha da aka kira AS Pushkin. Bugu da ƙari, Vladimir Nikolayevich Sokolov na da alamu da dama na USSR da Rasha.

A shekarar 2002, an ba da sunan VN Sokolov a cikin Likhoslavl na Yankin Tsakiya a Likhoslavl. Har ila yau kusa da ɗakin ɗakin karatu yana da dutse mai tunawa ga Sokolov.

Littattafai na Vladimir Sokolov

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich wani mawaki ne wanda ya bar babban tarihi. Littafin littattafai ya fara ne a shekara ta 1981 kuma ya tsaya har zuwa 2007. A cikin litattafan mawaƙan, wanda zai iya gani a fili a wannan lokacin da 'yancin wallafe-wallafen, wanda ya zama katin Sokolov. Ya rubuta waƙa, wanda aka hada da nau'i daban-daban: wasan kwaikwayo, waƙoƙi na ruhaniya, hadari da kuma farfado. Littattafan mawaka ya bayyana da wuya - ɗaya mai mahimmanci a cikin shekaru 4. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da matukar wuya kuma yana da ban mamaki game da aikinsa. Ƙarshen shekarun mawaki na cike da waƙoƙi mai ban tsoro. Littafin ƙarshe, wanda aka buga a lokacin rayuwarsa, shi ne tarin wasikun "Marianne Verses". A cikin tsakar rana na rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, fassarar daga Bulgarian zuwa Rasha ba ya kawo mawallayi wani farin ciki ba.

Fim din

A 2008, don ci gaba da aiki da rayuwar mawaki Vladimir Sokolov, fim din fim "Ni mawaki ne a duniya. Vladimir Sokolov ». Farkon fim din ya faru bayan cika shekaru 80 na haihuwar mawaƙin a kan tashar TV na "Al'adu". Ma'anar wannan fim ya bayyana a cikin zancen marubucin marigayi Marianna Rogowska da Yuri Polyakov. Mafi kyawun waƙar Sokolov ana karantawa a cikin fim. Har ila yau, a cikin tef ɗin shine labarun da ke gudana daga rayuwar mawaƙin.

A cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa marubucin ya wallafa abubuwa biyu: "Ziyarci" a 1992 da kuma "Mafi yawan waqojina" a 1995. Rukunin ƙarshe ya karbi yawan ayyukan Sokolov na rabin karni. Amma "Ziyarci" yana cike da tunani na marubucin game da bala'i na zamanin da dabi'ar kirkirar jama'a.

Kwanan nan

Sokolov ya zauna a kan hanya Astrakhan da kuma gidan marubucin sanannen Lavrushinsky Lane. Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa mawaki ya ciyar a Moscow. Bayan mutuwar Buba, dukan iyalin sun yi kama da mummuna. Mawãƙin ya fara shan giya, kuma ɗansa ya sha wuya. Ba da daɗewa ba mahaifiyarsa ta yi rashin lafiya, Vladimir Nikolaevich ya hau cikin taga don ya ba mahaifiyar otel. Ya mutu saboda dalilai na halitta a cikin hunturu na shekarar 1997. An binne mawaki a kabari na Novokuntsevsky (Moscow).