Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. Novodevichy hurumi: kaburbura na celebrities

Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow, cikin Kremlin sani a kalla, wannan shi ne wurin da jana'izar marigayin. Da yankin ƙasar a cikin bakwai da rabi da gona wajen kadada - shi ne dukan tarihin na Rasha mutane.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Novodevichy hurumi fito a kusa da gidan sufi na wannan sunan a 1898, wanda aka located a kan wani sashin a Luzhniki Stadium. The sufi da aka kafa ta Prince Vasily III, da kuma sadaukar da kwata 'yanci na Smolensk daga Lithuanian mamayewa.

Akwai da dama iri na asalin sunan sufi. A daya daga cikinsu, shi zo daga filin a kan wanda shi ne located. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da Tatars aka dauka wa kansu Rasha 'yan mata a kan Virgin ta Field. Wani version haɗu da sunan sufi da ta farko Nun - Elenoy Devochkinoy.

Duk da haka dai, wannan wuri - mai arziki tarihi: sufi sau da yawa ƙone, ta yawo daga hannu da hannu, aka yi amfani da matsayin wanki dakin, dakin motsa jiki, kindergarten.

Next zuwa sufi da aka kafa wani hurumi a binne nuns. Daya daga cikin na farko binne nan marubucin Novodevichy Convent - N. E. Efimov.

A dogon lokacin da kaburbura a wannan wuri da aka kadan. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da daya daga cikin mafi tsada da kuma Elite kaburbura shi ne daidai Novodevichy hurumi. The kaburbura na celebrities da kuma jama'a da al'adu da tarihi da matakan ne a can a kowane mataki.

Wanda aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi?

Mutane daga cikin mafi girman da'irori sãmi karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a Novodevichy sufi. Sun kasance statesmen - generals da ministoci, artists, kuma sculptors, kasida da marubuta, da malamai da kuma masana kimiyya. Binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi hali da aka sani ga dama. Yana Akhmadulina (mawãƙi), V. Bruce (marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo), Chekhov, kuma N. Chukovsky (marubuta), painters da sculptors Bubnov, N. Zhukov, V. Svarog, Shestakov. Mutane da yawa sun zumunta na shahararrun 'yan siyasa - Stalin matar, Brezhnev, Gorbachev, Dzerzhinsky.

Cheap, kuma mafi free wurare a cikin Novodevichy hurumi ba. Yana kasance daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma mafi dadi wurare na binne. A wannan batun, cikin kabari, ya sha nanata an hõre cũtar da tsageranci. Bayan juyin juya hali, a 1917-1920 gg., The rinjaye na gravestones, giciye, mutummutumai da fences an halaka ko cire.

Tarihi na Rasha a cikin kaburbura

Bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Novodevichy hurumi aka yanke shawarar yin binne wurin "mutanen da matsayi a al'umma." A 1930, kabari N. V. Gogolya, DV Venevitinov, S. T. Aksakova, I. I. Levitana, M. N. Ermolovoy da sauran jama'a Figures aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Novodevichy hurumi. Celebrity kaburbura a nan tana da mai umartarku da matsayi.

Geographically pogost kunshi sassa uku: tsohuwar makabarta (1-4-th sassan), da sabon (5-8 minti), da kuma sabuwar makabarta (9-11 minti). Cikin dukanin ta tarihi shi ya kumbura sau uku. Binne shi a necropolis na game da 26 000 mutane.

Mutane da yawa tarihi Figures aka binne shi a tsohon shafin. Daga cikin su - Mikhail Bulgakov da matarsa, A. N. Tolstoy, V. V. Mayakovsky, I. A. Ilf, S. Ya. Marshak, VM Shukshin, VI Vernadsky, PP Kashchenko A. Abrikosov, IM Sechenov, LM Kaganovich, V. M. Molotov, V. S. Chernomyrdin, N. S. Allilueva (Stalin ta biyu matarsa), kuma waɗansu da yawa.

The "sabon" yanki na da hurumi - a columbarium for urns da toka, wanda yana da game da 7,000 kwalaye. Akwai kura marubuta A. Twardowski da Mikhalkov, jirgin sama A. N. Tupoleva, kabarin babban actor dukan lokaci - Yuri Nikulin. Binne shi a wadannan wurare da manufofin Yeltsin da Nikita Khrushchev.

"Sabon" part - shi ne jana'izar Rasha al'adu Figures, daga gare su - E. Leonov, Tikhonov, Gurchenko, I. Ilyinsky, M. Ulyanov, Nikolai Kryuchkov, S. Bondarchuk, Alfred Schnittke da kuma daruruwan wasu.

Novodevichy hurumi - shugabanci na yawon bude ido

Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow, daya daga cikin goma mafi kyau da kuma musamman binne wurare na duniya. Shi ne da al'adu da kuma tunawa al'adunmu na Rasha, da kuma ma kunshe a cikin sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO jerin.

Ba mamaki, wannan shi ne binne wuri a cikin jerin yawa tafiya kamfanoni a Moscow. A gaskiya, kuma da kaburbura na celebrities, da Novodevichy hurumi mai cike da ayyukan shahararrun sculptors da kuma gine-ginen. Novodevichy hurumi tombstones yi irin wannan halitta kamar yadda Anikushin M., E. Vucetic, S. Konenkov, Mukhina, NV Tomsk, Mr. Schultz. Works sanya a sabon Rasha style, kuma ya yi amfani neoclassicism kuma Art Nouveau.

Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow: asirin da kuma Sufi

Land na Novodevichy hurumi a cikin tarihi ya tunawa da yawa mutum hawaye da kuma baƙin ciki. Kuma ko da yake shi iya sauti paradoxical, amma da yawa mata hurumi ya warkar da kuma bege. Watakila duk saboda ya ƙaddara, da kuma al'adar sufi, sun fi mayar da m da mata. Ga ta'allaka mai yawa mace mutane, wanda a lokacin rayuwarsa ya warai m. Suna kaunar da wahala, fatan kuma ya yi ĩmãni, amma ba su samu farin ciki. Yanzu da "shahidi" ne a mafi kyau a duniya, kuma su samar da makamashi ne masu ikon iya ma'amala da kuma warkar. Ya taimaka wajen samun mace ta farin ciki - haɗuwa da rabo, aure, suna da dogon-jiran yaro ...

Ba wanda shaida ya ce yayin da tafiya a kan kabarinsa shafukan da aka gani m silhouettes da kuma inuwa. Zai yiwu wannan mazaunin Devochkin, wanda na ƙarni Ya tsare ƙasar. Watakila shi ya Stalin zaman makoki a kabarin matarsa. Zai yiwu litattafan Gogol neman wani wanda azaba kabarinsa? Jita-jita da shi cewa lokacin da marubuci reburied, jikinsa da aka kwance a kan ta gefen kuma ba tare da wani shugaban. A cewar daya daga version, da shugaban saci wani unknown haraji.

A mafi ziyarci abin tunawa a Novodevichy hurumi

Mutane da yawa da suka shahara sauran a Novodevichy hurumi. Duk da haka, ba duk yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da irin wannan duhu wurare. Wannan hurumi - togiya. Wadanda fata ziyarci binne wurare na babban al'adu da siyasa Figures - daruruwan.

Wasu daga cikin mafi ziyarci shafukan - m kabarin litattafan Gogol, Chekhov Monuments, Bulgakov, "lungu Alliluyevs" hurumi Khrushchev.

Yana tara mutane da kuma most hurumi tunawa - wawa Durov.

Na dogon lokaci, bayan yawa yunkurin halin rushewa, ƙofar Novodevichy hurumi aka rufe. Yanzu ya zai iya ganin kowa.

Balaguro din zuwa Novodevichy hurumi

Novodevichy hurumi - wani al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Rasha. Yana yana daga cikin mutum ɗari mafi yawon bude ido ziyarci memorials. Located gaba da hurumi Novodevichy sufi a kan titi. Khamovnichesky shaft 50 (Sorbian nassi, 2), tashar jirgin karkashin kasa "Sports". Ƙofar necropolis ne free. Ziyara an yarda daga 9 zuwa 17.

A wuraren da na binne iya tafiya da kansa ko da wani mai shiryarwa. Ban sha'awa yanã tafiya a cikin hurumi riqe da marubuci, tarihi da kuma dan jarida - Igor Obolensky. Join shi ga wani yawon shakatawa, don Allah kira - (495) 788-88-69.

A yawon shakatawa na sufi da ziyarar da hurumi da kuma kungiyar gudanar da Sue "al'ada". Bugu da kari, da labaru suna gudanar cikin harsuna daban daban, musamman ga kasashen waje yawon bude ido.

A yawa na ban sha'awa da kuma m tarihi na Rasha ya sani yawon shakatawa wanda ya ziyarci tare da wani gogaggen jagora Novodevichy hurumi. Photo tafiya, sanya a ƙwaƙwalwar za a iya kawo a matsayin kyauta zuwa ga abokai da iyali. Bayan duk, abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri daga wani yanki na tarihi, a cikin hotunan?

Tsara tafiye-tafiye zuwa Novodevichy hurumi ne mafi kyau a spring ko kaka, lokacin da ba haka ba zafi.

The hurumi na wannan sunan a St. Petersburg

Similar to sufi da m hurumi ne ma a St. Petersburg. Novodevichy sufi nan da aka gina ta domin na Empress Elizabeth a 1746 - a cikin tsufa tana son ta dauki shãmaki. Duk da haka, ta nan da nan ya canza tunaninsa, da kuma sufi da aka rufe bayan ta karshe Nun ta mutuwa. An sake maido da kawai a karkashin Nicholas I.

Kusa da sufi, shi ma aka yi ba a wuri a hurumi, karkarar wanda ya kai goma kadada. A da shi sun binne tun 1849. Novodevichy hurumi a St. Petersburg da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi arziki binne shafukan a lokacin.

Hurumi ya zama na karshe mafaka ga irin greats kamar yadda F. Tiutchev, Nekrasov, I. Sadowski, Shchukin, V. Zhukovsky, Vrubel, K. Sluchevsky, S. Botkin, E. Eichwald. Mutane da yawa celebrities tattarã Novodevichy hurumi. Yadda za a samu da tunawa - ba kawai gaya. Kuma duk saboda ba kowa ya san game da eponymous Novodevichy hurumi a St. Petersburg.

Hurumi aka located a - Moscow kudin tafiya, 100 zuwa 2. Za ka iya kaiwa gare shi ba tare da taimakon karkashin kasa -. Tsaya "Moskovskie Vorota" da "Frunzenskaya". The hurumi ne bude wa baƙi daga 9 zuwa 18.

A yawon shakatawa a kan wani rubutu

Domin mafi yawan mutane, da hurumi - wani wuri na baƙin ciki da hawaye. Duk da haka, akwai burials cewa zai iya gaya mai yawa game da tarihi da al'adun mutane. Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow - daya daga cikin wadanda. An kunshe a cikin jerin gani na Moscow. Idan zai yiwu, yana da daraja a look for kowane yawon shakatawa.