A hari a kan "Pearl Harbor"

Disamba 7, 1941 Japan jirgin sama a karkashin umurnin Tyuiti Nagumo aka aikata wani mataki mai buga wa sojojin na sojan ruwa tushe a cikin US, "Pearl Harbor", located a cikin kusanci da Hawaiian Islands. 414 Japan torpedo jirage, harin da mayakan share a biyu taguwar ruwa a kan tushe na Navy. A sakamakon haka, muna da aka sunk hudu battleships (kuma wannan adadin mugun lalace), uku hallaka, uku Cruisers, a minelayer, halaka su da daban-daban kafofin daga 188 zuwa 272 da jirgin sama.

A wata rana, da Amirkawa rasa 2403 mutum, 1282 suka ji rauni. A tarihin Amurka, shi ne babbansu soja hasãra. Da shan kashi na mikakke sojojin na Pacific rundunar Amirka ya sa ta nan da nan shigarwa a cikin yakin duniya na biyu. Kafin wannan taron Amurka tun 1939, da bin da matsayi na saka hannu a yaki da kuma ya karu da soja ikon ta hanyar makamai da kayayyaki anti-Hitler hadaka a Turai.

A hari a kan "Pearl Harbor" Japan da aka shirya sosai a hankali. Umurnin da US Army ba zata irin wannan ci gaba, tun Hawaii aka located a nesa na fiye da 4 dubu mil daga Japan. A cikin view, idan hari da aka za a sa ran, a kudancin tekun Pacific, daya daga cikin yankunan Amirka - Singapore da kuma Indochina. Saboda haka, tushe na sojan ruwa a lokacin da aka kai harin aiki kullum.

Sauran sansanonin dake kusa da Turai, sun kasance mafi amintacce kuma hadari. A cikin "Pearl Harbor" An ja kusan duk raka'a sojan ruwa kayan aiki na Pacific rundunar motoci, daruruwan jirage sun kasance a cikin makwabciyar kasa. Japan nema su hallaka a daya buga dukan American Pacific jiragen ruwa, domin ya sami wani gagarumin amfani a ayyukan soji.

Masu bincike kira wannan da farkon yakin a cikin teku ne wuce yarda da nagartaccen. Complete rediyo shiru, kwatsam naushe farko da kuma mummunan asarar - Japan san sosai yadda yana yiwuwa ya rushe karfi ikon duniya.

A farko kalaman na buga cewa buga a kan "Pearl Harbor", ya faru ne a 8 na safe, a lokacin da Japan jirage cika sama a kan American tushe. Haka ya faru a 'yan mintoci kafin kiwon flag - gargajiya bikin a American kullum albarka Hawaii. Daga cikin iska, da jiragen ruwa ya ragu da bam, na farko na wanda buga da jirgin ruwa na soja "Arizona", inda suka kashe sama da dubu mutane. Daga ya ƙungiya ba zai iya tsira da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Har ila yau, gwaji lalacewar da aka sa rundunar motoci da kuma kananan submarines na Japan jiragen ruwa.

Daya daga cikin Japan matukan jirgin suka halarci a cikin harin, ya ce daga baya cewa shi ne mai kyau gani, American jiragen ruwa suka hasken, a shirye domin Lahadi ta farati, don haka cikin raga fili yake cewa akwai bayyane da kuma sauki hari. A lokacin kai harin, da jiragen ruwa ba su da lokacin da za a motsa, sun kasance m da kuma gabatar da Japan manufa manufa. Irin wannan kunya da Amurka Navy ya ba dandana taba kafin. Mafi yawa daga cikin Amurka Navy a cikin Pacific Ocean for awa juya a cikin wani tari na karfe. Japan da aka rasa a wannan yaki sun kadan.

Paradoxical kamar yadda iya sauti, amma "Pearl Harbor", da tarihi na wanda shan kashi da aka haka na jini da kuma m, ya tafi zuwa ga amfani da Amurka Navy. Cikin 1942 duk ragowar jiragen ruwa da suka hallaka ba da cikakken tashe, mayar da muhimmanci modernized kuma inganta. Abin farin ga Amurkawa, a 1941 Shipbuilding tushe m ba ya canzawa.

Ramuwar gayya ga "Pearl Harbor" da aka dauka da Amirkawa a cikin dare daga 24 zuwa 25 Oktoba 1944 a Philippines. Amurka rundujar soja masu dawaki da fuskantar da Japan battleships, lalata da manufa a cikin farar duhu a kan radar gun.

Amurka na murna Memorial Day events in "Pearl Harbor", wanda ya zama wani sauyi a tarihin Amurka. Wannan rana da aka daina dauke da wani "wulãkanci" da Amurka Navy, shi ne farkon, na ɗaukaka na da sojoji na kasar, ya halarci da shan kashi na Nazi Jamus.