Cerambyx - kwari, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi

Manyan oak Barbel - a Coleoptera kwaron da nasa ne a gidan na longhorn beetles. Wannan nau'in na da Rum asalin. An samu a kudancin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan Turai, arewacin Afirka da kuma Asiya Ƙananan. A kan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, irin ƙwaro kowa a kasashe irin su Ukraine da Belarus. Sau da yawa da shi za a iya samu a cikin Caucasus. Irin ƙwaro oak longhorn irin ƙwaro da aka samu, yafi a gauraye gandun daji da kuma wuraren shakatawa, da kuma a kan-tsohon oak Ashtarot. Sau da yawa, kwari shirya a kan wani m tsaye itatuwa.

Yana kama da wani irin ƙwaro?

Daga cikin daban-daban jinsunan longhorn irin ƙwaro ne dauke da babbar oak Barbel. A bayanin wannan kwaro bincika daki-daki:

• Barbel yana da tsawon 23 zuwa 65 mm. jiki launi baki-kasa-kasa inuwa.
• A tips na elytra m-Brown launi.
• Manyan wrinkles garkuwa cover haƙarƙari, wanda bangarorin aka shirya a kan spikes.
• Cerambyx yana da tsawo sosai tsaye bakin ramin. Domin mãtã su size yayi dace da tsawon jiki, amma namiji ne 1.5 sau more. A touch tsaye bakin ramin da ciki nuna kwaro silky tsarin.

Entomologists suka yi nazarin kwari, amfani da sama data ga alamun musamman tabulations.

Description of kwari a cikin larval mataki

Irin ƙwaro larvae da wajen manyan size: tsawon - game da 90 mm, da kuma kauri - daga 17 zuwa 22 mm. The jiki ne fentin a rawaya-fari, ko cream launi. Shugaban brownish-ja tint to shi yana da uku idanu. A tsutsa yana da wani iko sosai a muƙamuƙanka, suna fentin a baki. Thoracic bangare ne sosai m, da kuma sauran an rufe tare da chitin. Growths located a kan mayar da ciki, taimaka a cikin yunkuri na larvae na shanyewar jiki da kuma wani rami sanya a cikin itacen.

kwaro makiya

A yanayi cerambyx yana da yawa makiya. Musamman m ne woodpecker, wanda regales da irin ƙwaro larvae zaune a itace. Wasu kwari na zuwa domin Hymenoptera (misali, Encyrtidae) zai iya parasitize qwai da irin ƙwaro. Larvae Barbel farauta wasu jinsunan predatory beetles:

• beetles.
• Chuck ,;
• zygaenidae.

Image kwari rayuwa

Sadu da adult kwari na iya zama daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Musamman aiki cerambyx a lokacin rani kakar. Advantageously, shi tashi a rana, amma tare da farko na zafi weather, za ka iya ganin kwaro da yamma lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, da kwari rayuwa a kan itatuwa da cewa samar da musamman ruwan 'ya'yan itace - danko. Yana janyo hankalin beetles, wanda garken da shuka a wajen ci. Cerambyx zauna a wata itãciya, gnaws dukan rami a cikin akwati, saboda abin da shuka ne "kuka" (exudes ruwan 'ya'yan itace).

Duk da cewa da mace irin ƙwaro zaune kawai watanni 3, a wannan lokaci shi ne iya cira sama zuwa 100 qwai. Sanya masonry - fasa a cikin haushi. Dace da shuka irin ƙwaro dubi tare da taimakon ya dogon gashin baki.

Bayan makonni 2, da larvae fito daga qwai. Sun shiga cikin haushi da itace da kuma rayuwa a nan a ko'ina cikin rani lokaci.

Mafi dace mazauninsu ga irin ƙwaro dauke irin bishiyoyi:

• tsohon itacen oak.
• Elm.
• hornbeam.
• Beech.

irin ƙwaro larvae ci gaba sosai a hankali. A shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, su ne tsayin 50 zuwa 60 mm, da kuma na uku shi ne 100 mm. Kafin pupate, tsutsa digging Tunnels a itace. A tsawon iya isa 50 sassa, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma 100 cm. A karshen dogon rami Barbel Doubovik gina wa kanta Lullaby m. Its size ne kamar 10 cm ta 3 cm. Lullaby tsutsa sa an bude ta hanyar abin da za baya adult mutum irin ƙwaro. Tun da fitarwa ne shãfe haske ta amfani da itace da zare da haushi.

Cikin shimfiɗar jariri, tsutsa shiga cikin pupal mataki. A lokacin da cewa wannan shekarar, samu adult. A cikin gadon jariri, irin ƙwaro ciyarwa duk hunturu, da kuma bazara da aka zaba daga mafaka a kan wani shirya musamman ramuka.

A dukan ci gaban sake zagayowar, daga kwai kwanciya ga samuwar wani adult daukan 3-4 shekaru, dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma jihar na itace, inda kwari rayuwarsu.

Irin ƙwaro, wanda aka kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi

More kwanan nan, a lokacin da Turai da babban yawan oak Ashtarot, da irin wannan irin ƙwaro ne daga cikin mafi m na gandun daji da kwari. A daya itace rũgũguwar fita yawa kwari mazauna, wanda ya kai ga mutuwa da shuka. Beetles da aka yi mai yawa motsa a cikin itace, game da shi, karya da tsarin. A shuka fara bushe daga saman da kambi, da kuma bayan da aka gaba daya rasa. A gano marasa lafiya yi su sabon itatuwa da kututture da yin fim Layer ɓawon burodi.

The bacewar oak gandun daji ya jagoranci wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan jama'a da longhorn beetles. A shekara ta 1980, aka kwashe su a kai kwari kare jinsin.

Cerambyx kare doka ta, a} asashe irin su:

• Jamus.
• Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Poland.
• Slovakia.
• Ukraine.
• Lithuania.
• Belarus.

A Armenia wannan irin dogon-horned beetles kunshe a cikin jerin kare kwari.

Human baki ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar mutuwa daga jinsuna daban na dabbobi. Da dama daga cikinsu sun bace daga wannan duniya tamu. Mutane ya kamata tunani game da abin da irreparable lalacewar da suka sa zuwa ga muhalli, da kuma dauki na gaggawa matakan.