Robert Wilson - directed. Biography, na sirri rai, aiki

Robert Wilson - da darektan, mashawarta darektan, a perfectionist, wanda gaba daya ya canza ra'ayin na zamani Theatrical art da viewer ta ji na mataki faruwa a kan mataki. Ya ba m vividness da labarun almara na rudu, don fassara su cikin guda, ba ta amfani da harshe a matsayin babban bayanai na tura da ƙungiyoyi, da sun zama wani kyakkyawan dance, Choreography isar abin da yake a ɓõye, a gaskiya ma'anar bala'i da kuma wasanni.

farkon shekaru

Robert Wilson - da darektan, wanda biography fara a cikin karamin gari na Waco , Texas 4 Oktoba 1941. Ƙananan yara, da m mutum ba za a iya kira farin ciki. Strong mota da kuma jawabin cuta cewa Robert sha wahala, sanya shi batun izgili daga takwarorina.

Malami da kuma kula da tarbiyyar Wilson ta Byrd Hoffman taimake shi rabu da lahani na jawabin - stuttering a masa mutunci da wani m dalibi ya bude wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da gidan a karkashin sunan "School tsuntsaye."

Ilimi - farkon hanya zuwa aiki

Robert Wilson - da darektan, wanda aiki na iya ba za a qaddara da fara, saboda ya fara karatu a Jami'ar Texas, karatu kasuwanci gwamnati. Kuma zai zauna a babban darektan na jama'a ofishin, idan ba gane da m m na wani hali.

Haka ya faru a shekarar 1962, a lokacin da ya karshe ya gane cewa ba a kan hanya, kokarin nazarin uninteresting kuma m kimiyya hõre ta so daga iyaye su sa shi wani ilimi mutum. Amai University a shekarar bara, Wilson shiga Pratt Institute a New York, inda, da kuma mayar da su karatu gine-gine da zane.

A shekarar 1966, bayan samun digiri, Robert ne ɗalibin kwalejin likita a m Paolo Soleri. Amma babu zanen azuzuwan, babu gine-gine, ba zamani wasan kwaikwayo ba burge tare da shi a matsayin wani idon sani da m rawa da George Balanchine da gwaje-gwajen a kan choreographic yi na Merce Cunningham.

A babban tasiri a kan gaba aiki da wani Japan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya na farko m mataki don ganin na da manufa, Robert, a lokacin da ya gabatar da Company ta kansa samar.

Matakai don fitarwa

Zai yiwu saboda gaskiyar cewa Robert Wilson - directed tare da babban birnin kasar a nan gaba, kamar yadda wani yaro jin rashin cancantar kansu, farkon ya aiki ya shafe aiki tare da autistic da kurãme yara, da bude kofa sababbin hanyoyin yin wasan kwaikwayo fiye da ma'ana.

A shekarar 1969, an haife ta farko biyu wasanni sanã'anta hankalin da kallo. Wannan shi ne "Sarkin Spain" da kuma "The Life, kuma Times of Sigmund Freud."

Duniya-shahara Robert kawo play "idanun makafi", wanda aka buga a 1971. Yana da wani bakwai-hour gabatar ba tare da wani guda magana maganar da aka gane a matsayin wani fitaccen aiki na zamani da wasan kwaikwayo.

Babu kasa da ban sha'awa yi mai taken "Letter to Sarauniya Victoria" a shekara ta 1974, halitta Robert Uilson - directed. Autistic Kristofor Knouls a shekaru na goma sha uku ya zama protagonist.

A mafi nasara ya'yan shiryarwa ba aikin

Robert Wilson ya mahaliccin fiye da 140 kwaikwaiyo, mafi yawan abin da ya sa iskar tafi da masu sauraro da kuma Rave reviews. A shekarar 1972, ya aiwatar da wani babban-sikelin aikin da m ɗari biyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda rawa a bude. A mataki tsawon kwana bakwai dare da rana daga cikin bakwai duwãtsu a cikin Iran da kuma aka kira "Ka Mountain da kuma gadin da terrace."

A shekarar 1976, ya kammala aikin a kan wani music shirin da abubuwa na opera "Einstein a kan Beach" da aka daidaita kansu a cikin sahu na surrealist fenta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

A poetic tunani, sanã'anta da amincewa da Faransa sukar, "Einstein a kan Beach" shi ne na farko nasara kwarewa a music, har abada barin a zuciya na Robert cikin soyayya na music da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. A play aka gabatar a World Tour, a daban-daban bukukuwa da kuma ya zama gane fitacciyar.

Manyan-sikelin fassarar da babban soja rivalries dukan lokaci, wanda aka shirya da darektan kamata a fassara ta a cikin goma sha biyu da halshen, aka taba kammala.

M shekaru, Robert tana aiki a kan wani samarwa daga cikin play - da Masterpieces na duniya na gargajiya music kuma wallafe-wallafe. Daga cikinsu akwai "The Magic sarewa", "Madame Butterfly", "Duke Bluebeard ta Castle", "Orpheus", "Aida" kuma da yawa wasu.

The darektan fim 15 fina-finai a avant-garde style, ciki har da "Alceste" da "Orpheus da Eurydice" a 2000, "Orpheus" a 2010

Robert collaborates da mafi girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da mawaƙa, playwrights. Yanã bãyar da sabon rai, tafsirin a kansu hanya da ayyukan A. P. Chehova, Shakespeare, V. Woolf , da kuma sauran gane Masters gargajiya wallafe-wallafe.

Aiki a Rasha

Complex visualizations "Pushkin Tatsũniyõyi" aikin da aka za'ayi a Moscow. Robert Wilson - directed, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin da hannu a cikin Productions 25 Rasha 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Dalili na wasanni hada da ba wai kawai da labari na fice marubuci kuma mawãƙi ( "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", "A Tale of cikin Fisherman da Kifi," "The Tale na Golden Cockerel", da dai sauransu), Amma marubucin zane da aka yi amfani da AS Pushkin. Nutsewa a Rasha almara ne warai sha'awar da darektan, da kuma al'adu na Rasha mutane yi farin ciki.

Personal rai

Mutumin da aka quite boye daga latsa kuma jama'a ido, musamman a lokacin da ta je ya na sirri rayuwa, Robert Wilson. Darektan - gay, bisa ga tabloids ko ba, ba za mu iya ce, ƙidãya. A lokacin wata hira da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, bisa ga yarda magana game da m, Theatrical aiki, amma a lokacin da tattaunawar jũya zuwa sirri batutuwa, taurin shiru.

Robert behaves kamar real Celebrity wanda a hankali rawar jiki kare zaman lafiya da kuma ta'aziyya na gida. Ko jama'a bugawa darektan shirin babu kasa a hankali fiye da wasanni.

Duk da haka, Wilson ke da yanayi mai kyau zuciya. Sadu da damar a titi a 1968, a baki yaro, wanda ya kurãme, ya tafi da shi domin gubar rawa a cikin play "idanun makafi". Bayan wani bakwai-hour mataki, wani labarin game da rudu na wani kurãme-bebe yaro, da darektan ya soma wani matashi.

Cancanci kyaututtkan

Robert Wilson - wasan kwaikwayo darektan, gane kamar yadda duniya na zamani art iyawa. A tsawon shekaru, da ya samu fiye da shida dozin awards, daga abin da ya fi muhimmanci:

• Guggenheim Foundation Award (1971 da kuma 1980.).
• Award da Rockefeller Foundation (1975);
• lambar yabo "Golden Lion" a Venice Biennale (1993);
• Prize na Turai (1997).

Wilson ne memba na American Academy of Arts. A 2002 a Faransa, ya aka bayar da lakabi na Amirul National Order of yabo a art da kuma wallafe-wallafe.

Muhimmanci aka gyara daga cikin Productions na Wilson ta hanyar

Robert Wilson - da darektan, wanda zaman rayuwa ne ba kamar yadda ban sha'awa matsayin nasa asali Hanyar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, saboda a su mafi muhimmanci ne da wasulla kankantarsa, hada duk abin da ya faru a kan mataki tare.

Key aka gyara na wani cin nasara Theatrical mataki da hanyar da Robert Wilson:

• Harshe da kuma kalmomi ne ba muhimmanci. Yafi muhimmanci shi ne shirun da cewa karya amo bada hanya zuwa shiru sake. A wasan na saba a ji daga sauti bar wata hakika abin tunawa ra'ayi daga cikin play.
• The girmamawa a kan bambanci tsakanin gani ji na mataki a kan mataki da sauti. Abin da masu sauraro ya ji ne da za a daidaituwa complemented abin da ya gani, amma a wani hali ba za a maimaita. Movement - shi ne mai santsi dance, choreographic labari cewa ya cika nasu gabar play. Movement a cikin biyu tare da sauti ƙirƙirar wasu, musamman ga wannan spectacle kari.
• Wasa tare da haske da launi. Masu sukar wanda ya duba Wilson ta sanarwa, rubuta cewa ya, kamar artist Paints. Yana sauya zane scene, kuma launuka - haske.
• Wasa tare da kalmomi, inda babban batu ne ba magana ta 'yan wasan kwaikwayo replicas, da kuma wasu subtext, boye tsakanin Lines.

Robert Wilson - directed da daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan avant-garde gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mai talented sculptor, marubuci kuma daukar hoto. Ya halitta furniture, m shigarwa, zane akai-akai da aka gabatar a galleries da gidajen tarihi na Art a London, Tokyo, Roma, 133 nune-nunen, haddasa jubilation. A Moscow, an baje kolin hotunan "zaune mutane", wanda ya nuna celebrities.

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da m mutane na XX karni, da taimako ga art wanda shi ne mai muhimmanci wasiyya nan gaba. Da asali tsarin kula da wasan kwaikwayo ya zama wani unbeatable misali ga matasa film gudanarwa da kuma gudanarwa.