Albinos - a ... zabiya - nakasar babu melanin pigment

Wani lokaci mutane ko dabbobi, wasu fiye da na gargajiya hanya na bayyanar, jin m da kuma kauce masa. Albinos - wannan shi ne daidai hali. Wane ne albinos, da kuma yadda suka bambanta? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

Fuskantar wani mutum da wata gaba daya discolored fata, fari gashi kuma idanu da furta ja ya dafa, na iya zama firgita. Kuma bayan irin wannan m taron tuna tambaya taso: inda ya aikata irin wannan anomaly cewa shi ne a baya da wannan, shi ne zai yiwu don zama kamuwa da suke can jiyya?

Zabiya - abin da yake da shi?

Saboda haka wanda ya kasance albinos? Waɗannan su ne mutanen da ko dabbobi da cewa da kayyade maye gurbi. Don ce a takaice, a cikin jiki akwai wata canza launi pigment kira melanin. Melanin - zamanin d Girkanci kalmar ma'ana "baki." Sai dai itace cewa da rai da ake karya taro na pigment, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kammala, ko kuma m discoloration na fata, gashi kuma idanu.

Melanin ne hadaddun kwayoyin da cewa an samar da fata Kwayoyin kira melanocytes. A tsarin sunadarai da ya auku a Kwayoyin triggers wani musamman gina jiki - tyrosinase, kuma ta dabara aka rubuta a cikin DNA tsarin da kuma gaji. A sakamakon wata kwayoyin maye gurbi a cikin jiki akwai wata gazawar. Wata irin wannan nau'in ne zabiya maye gurbi gene wadda take kaiwa zuwa cikakken rashi na enzyme samarwa a cikin jiki.

Saboda haka ya taƙaita, albinos - suna masu rai, jiki wanda yana da gene maye gurbi cewa results a cikin cikakken ko m samar da melanin. Da aka gada daga iyaye biyu. Ko da yake statistics lokacin da muka sami m gene daga iyaye biyu na wani zabiya an haifi kowane hudu baby.

yara zabiya

Ta yaya za a iya gaya yaro zabiya? Yawanci, wadannan yara ne sosai m-skinned, ga alama cewa fata glows. Gashi iya duba launin toka, girare da gashin idanu gaba daya fari. The idanu ne haske blue ko da wani launi, sa'an nan kuma suka duba ja. A dalilin da ja-ido ta'allaka ne da cewa babu pigment a cikin Iris, saboda haka, translucent capillaries, wanda aka cika da cornea. Ko da a cikin wannan iyali zabiya yara, photos of wanda aka bai kasa, na iya zama yan dako, amma ba duk suke manifestations zabiya.

Dole ne in ce cewa zabiya daukan dama siffofin da kuma na iya zama ko dai full ko m. A wannan yanayin, da cikakken zabiya auku kasa akai-akai, bisa ga statistics 1:20 000 mutane. Full-lokaci, ko kuma a matsayin shi ne ake kira, orbito-shafi zabiya rinjayar duk sassa na jiki, da kuma yaro a cikin wannan yanayin ne sosai daban-daban daga sauran yara. A hali na m ko ocular zabiya rinjayar kawai idanu.

Zabiya yara saboda gaskiyar cewa sosai daban-daban daga da takwarorinsu, sau da yawa sun fi shan wahala. Suna da ake kira "bare", sun za a iya kauce masa ko cũta. Yara sha baƙar fata. Strong siffofin ne dukan camfin da kuma rashin fahimtar juna a kan wani ɓangare na wasu.

Myths game da zabiya

Mafi sau da yawa camfin yada inda bai isa ba ilimi mutane. Abin takaici, wannan batun da Afirka kabilu, kuma mafi yawan mutane sukan fada a ƙarƙashin rinjayar firistoci da masihirta.

An yi imani da cewa wani ɓangare na mutum zabiya jiki bauta a matsayin Kambun ko suna miƙa matsayin wadanda ke fama da daban-daban na ibada. A gashi saka a cikin kama kifi da raga, ostensibly iya kawo wani m kama. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa yara sukan sha wahala zabiya, su ne mafi fallasa da rabi na yawan jama'a.

A Afirka, ya fi kowa na duk zabiya. Dalilin ta'allaka a cikin zaman jama'a da al'adu. Aure a tsakanin kabila guda kai ga watsa daga cikin mutant gene daga iyaye biyu da yaro. Albinos da ya haifar da nasu al'umma, wadda take kaiwa zuwa aure a cikin su, zabiya yara a irin wannan dangantaka an haife mafi sau da yawa.

Matsaloli a albinos

kiwon lafiya da matsaloli a colorless mutane da yawa fiye da na al'ada. A farko ya wahala ido. Man tare da zabiya ido tanã kai ƙãra na photophobia, ýan iya ci gaba kamar yadda nearsightedness da farsightedness. A rashin pigment take kaiwa zuwa wani iri-iri na ocular munanan, wanda shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gyara.

A fata na mutane da zabiya ne ma sosai m da yiwuwa ga karfi hasken rana. Yau sanya da yawa daga m cream, ba tare da wanda mutane da sosai m fata kawai zai iya yi ba. A sakamakon rashin melanin fata ba zai iya sale, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji fata.

Albinos a cikin dabba duniya

White damisa, kamar huren da fari tsuntsun Makka, da kyau na da majestic fari zaki - duk wannan shi ne tausaya da na kama da m kyau. Kuma wuya kowa yana zaton cewa wannan shi ne - a kayyade maye gurbi, waɗannan dabbobi - zabiya. A yanayi shi ne rare samu irin halittu, mafi yawansu ba su ciyar da rayuwarsu a zoos da kuma National Parks.

Abin da ya haddasa wani anomaly tsakanin dabbobi? Matsalar shi ne cewa zabiya dabbobi kawai bukatar da za a kare. Su ne sosai a bayyane ga yara saboda ta mai haske fari launi. Farautar wannan dabba, musamman a predator na mai wuya, da kuma a sakamakon, irin mutane ne yunwa. dabba canza launi yawanci daukan bangare a jawo wani, ma'auransa, kuma discolored maza zama guda.

Mutane da dabbobi-zabiya

Ga mutane da dabbobi zabiya - maganadisu cewa janyo hankalin tare da tsarki da kuma sĩlĩli fari. Sau da yawa da na halitta launi na dabba scares da kuma sa tasha. Amma da farin launi a kansa ya ce game da tsarki da kuma taushi. Saboda haka, mutum ya nemi ya kawo dabbobi ko da yaushe zalla fari. Alal misali, dakin gwaje-gwaje beraye kuma berayen dole fari.

A yanayi, shi samu ba kawai cikakken zabiya, amma da ta faru da kuma m discoloration. Zabiya, photo na wanda aka bai sama, halin da m launi. Wannan m discoloration da mesmerizing idanu, kuma a lokaci guda pathetic. Irin wannan kasancewarsa iya kawai tsira godiya da kula da mutumin.

zabiya zomaye

Son da farin launi da ya kai ga cewa mutane suka fara haye daban-daban breeds dabbobi. Saboda haka zabiya zomaye da aka cire, yanzu kowa a duk faɗin duniya. A irin da aka samu a Jamus ta tsallaka da Belgium da chinchilla. A sakamakon wani dogon selection tsakanin albinos aka bred irin yanzu da aka sani White Giant.

A yanayi, fari zomaye ne sosai rare. Su snow-fari canza launi ne ma janyo hankalin hankalin yara, musamman a cikin m gandun daji. Ɓoye da irin wannan saka launi ne kusan yiwu ba, da wata mai haske fari launi janyo hankalin da hankali daga nesa.

Albinos kamar yadda dabbobi

Mutane da yawa san kuma suna tsoron baki Cats. Game da su ko da hada wani song game da su je daban-daban Legends da kuma hade da daban-daban da ãyõyinMu. Amma abin da kuke tunani na fari kittens? Zabiya kittens ne sosai cute.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa da saye da irin wannan Pet entails mai yawan sakamakon alaka kiwon lafiya. Kamar mafi yawan albinos, ya iya samun matsaloli tare da idanu, kazalika da, wani nauyi a kuma rage rigakafi. Saboda abin da matsaloli faruwa? Melanin, alhakin da launi na dabba, ba kawai alaka da tafiyar matakai a cikin fata, amma kuma da hannu a cikin wasu m tsarin. Wani nauyi iya zama saboda rashin da enzyme, ko ta da cikakken rashi.

zabiya cat ido na iya zama duka ja da blue. Lokacin da blue ido launi yawanci tasowa wani nauyi, shi ne alaka, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da karancin na enzyme, wanda aka hannu a cikin tsarin can cikin kunne na dabba.

A yanayi, fari Cats kusan taba faruwa. A sakamakon low rigakafi da kuma matsalolin da mai ji mai gani wadannan dabbobi mutu da sauri.

Zabiya a matsayin wata cuta

Bari mu yi kokarin takaita abin da aka ce. Mutane fama da kwayoyin cututtuka, m kuma na cikin bukatar tausayi da fahimta. Amma cutar (zabiya - shi ne sakamakon gazawar a cikin jiki) kawo mai yawa cikas, amma da ta faru, da wahala. Wannan matsala da aka gada daga iyaye zuwa 'ya'ya, da kuma marasa lafiya yaro kawai idan iyaye biyu ne yan dako na mutant gene.

Yara sau da yawa fama da hare-haren na da takwarorinsu. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa don kai farmaki matashi boys. Girls iya sa a kan kadan da suke dashi, da kuma kawai da maki kuma da a ce game da maye gurbi ja idanu. Domin fata kariya wadannan mutane bukatar tambaya sunscreen. Kuma m wani zaman jama'a matsalar zabiya.

Tare da dabbobi, da dukan abin da yake daidai da wannan gene maye gurbi da aka gada. Amma a cikin yanayi na irin mutane yawanci ba su tsira dogon. Point mutane a yanayi irin dabbobi yawanci hawa a zoos inda ciyar da sauran rayuwar su. Har ila yau, wannan maye gurbi da ake amfani da wasu breeds. Alal misali, fari zomaye, Cats har ma da wasu breeds na karnuka. Kuma da zarar sun aka musamman bred fari damisa aiki a cikin circus. Amma waɗannan dabbobi ne musamman a cikin bukatar kulawa da dama kula.

Da cutar ba za a iya warke, shi ne hade da wani gene maye gurbi, da camfin cewa shi ne zai yiwu a samu rashin lafiya - kawai hikaya. Mutane bukatar fahimta cewa waɗanda suka sãɓã daga mu da launi na fata, ko idanu, suna bukatar tausayi da mu sa hannu. Kada su kasance kwantata sufi da kuma rufe kawai a duniya. Son da kuma girmama halitta na juna ji.