Kudin Finland. Yadda ya yi da Yuro a kasar

A shekarar 2012, Finland aka ranked a matsayin mafi barga kasa a duniya. A watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Fitch Ratings ya ba da jihar da mafi rating na aro. Finland kuma dauke daya daga cikin kalla m kasashe a Turai. Kudin Finland a yau - Yuro. Amma ba ko da yaushe!

Sunan jihar sami asali daga kalmar "Finland", wanda aka fassara daga Swedish ta "Land na Finns". A zamanin da, kasar rayu baubawa kabilu na dayansu da gayya. Noma, ya ma. Duk da haka, babu bayanai game da janar gwamnatin jihar da a lokacin, babu. An fara a kusa da 1150 BC, sanannen Viking, Finland zaune karkashin mulkin Sweden. A karkashin "reshe" da Rasha kambi Finland fadi a 1809, da makamantansu a sakamakon nasara a cikin yaki da kasar Birtaniya da kuma ta Majibinci, Sweden. Amma, sha'awa, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na kiyaye mataki na farko Swedish dokokin a kasar a cikin karfi kafin yaki m fiye da a kula da kwanciyar hankali a Grand Duchy na Finland. M shekaru da aka alama ta zaman lafiya da kuma yawan na kasa da al'adunsu.

M neman sauyi events da kuma rushewar da Rasha Empire kunna kasar zuwa samun 'yancin kai a 1917. Finnish majalisar dattijai da ikirarin soma da "jawabi na Independence na Finland", 'yan kwanaki bayan da aka hukumance gane da kuma tabbatar da Soviet gwamnatin. Sa'an nan yakin basasa ya barke a Finland, wadda juya a cikin na farko na Soviet-Finnish rikici. Daga baya, a 1921, akwai daya daga cikin mafi Soviet-Finnish yaki. a wata yarjejeniya da aka kulla a shekara ta 1922. A farko kamar wata makamai rikici fara a kan himma daga cikin Finnish gefe. A 1939, na uku na Soviet-Finnish yaki (wannan lokaci a kan shirin na Tarayyar Soviet). A lokacin rani na 1944 da Finns amince da yin zaman lafiya, da kuma fara yaƙi da Hitler. A shekarar 1956 ya zama shugaban kasa Urho Kaleva Kekkonen. Shekaru 25 da ya jagoranci sãɓã wa jũna hikima da forethought. Da ya gudanar ya inganta dangantakar da Scandinavian kasashen, yayin da rike wani haɗin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin da Soviet auka a cikin kasa shi ne ma mai wuya lokaci. A 1995, Finland da zai shiga kungiyar kasashen Turai.

Sai dai itace cewa tarihin kasar ne quite ban sha'awa. A fili yake cewa duk da matsaloli da kuma tasiri a kan kudin kasuwar da ke jihar. Ba mu san wanda kudin a Finland ya zuwa farkon na 12th karni BC, amma bayan da Swedish ci aka yi amfani da banknotes a kasar. A farko takarda kudi ya Swedish Riksdaler (thalers). A 1873, tare da Denmark da Norway lamuni Union da aka halitta. An gabatar ga wurare dabam dabam na kudi da Swedish krona.

Tun da 1809, da makamantansu, lokacin da kasar ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire, da sabon kudin a Finland - ne Rasha Ruble. A 1812, bankin na Finland da aka kafa. Tun 1860, kasar samu dama a buga nasu kudin. Sunan da aka zaba ta hanyar misalin da Jamusanci mark. Yanzu da kasa kudin naúrar ya Finnish markka.

Na farko, da Finnish iri kafa wani ajali dangane da ruble. A 1865, ta hanyar wannan wajabci ƙiya. A karkashin sharuddan da Latin Union kafa azurfa misali. Amma ya dade ba. A 1878 aka kafa shi da tsayayyen zinariya abun ciki na Swedish iri.

A 1917, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da} asar ta samu 'yancin kai. Wadannan sun wuya sau, kasashen da dama watsi da zinariya misali, amma Finland tsaya tare da shi har sai 1940. A shekarar 1948 kasar zama memba na Bretton Woods yarjejeniya. Yanzu da Finnish kudin samu wani ajali fegi da Amurka dollar. A shekarar 1963, Finland ta kudin da aka denominated a 100 sau. Bayan rushewar da Bretton Woods tsarin (a 1967) don zance da aka yi amfani da Multi-kudin kwando.

A shekarar 1995, kasar ta zama wata EU memba. A shekara ta 2002, a miƙa mulki ga sabon kudin. Yanzu da Yuro - shi ne sabon kudin na Finland.

Idan da za ku ziyarci wannan kasa, tuna canza kudin mai amfani ne ga banki. Domin wannan dole bukatar su gabatar da ganewa. A kan ƙasa na kasar ne tartsatsi amfani da katunan bashi, biya kashe a cikin irin wannan hanya na iya zama kusan ko'ina. M farashin su ne: hatsin rai gurasa halin kaka 1.7 Tarayyar Turai, apples - 1.5 kudin Tarayyar Turai, Coca-Cola (0,5) - 1,5 Yuro, biyu dakin a hotel - 50 Tarayyar Turai a kowace rana.

Yau, kasar dubban tabkuna - shi ne ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma wani sosai a barga kasar tare da m tattalin arziki yi. Saboda haka, Finland kudin za a iya dauke a matsayin dace ajiya tanadi.