Akhtuba River: description, zurfin, ruwa zazzabi, da dabba duniya da kuma siffofi da hutu

Magana tsananin kimiyya, Akhtuba - ba wani kogi, da kuma daya daga cikin makamai na Volga. Amma ta babba tsawon, da yanayin da tashar da hydrological tsarin mulki na fitarwa rafi zuwa ga daraja da manyan waterways, wanda shi ne mai arziki a kasar Rasha. Ahtuba River a wasanni yankin. Haka kuma an yaba kama kifi masu goyon baya. Akhtuba ruwa ba da ruwa da yawa Lambuna da filayen a arewacin kai na kogin. Har ila yau, a kan wannan rafi gina Volzhskaya HPP. A takaice, Akhtuba cancanci a ba fiye da hankali. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana waterway. Bugu da kari ga Gwargwadon halaye, za mu gaya game da siffofin da sauran a kan Akhtuba da ta dabba duniya. Ba dole ne a ce cewa a halin yanzu tsawon hannayen riga Volga dama kilomita guntu fiye da haihuwa daya. Volga HPP dam katange ƙofar Akhtuba. Don jera bace, shi aka haƙa wucin gadi canal wa gado a cikin shida da rabi kilomita dogon.

Uwar da 'yar

A ta ƙananan kai na babban Rasha kogin Volga kafin zuba mai da ruwan cikin Caspian Sea, ne zuwa kashi da dama rassan. Kamar wancan Ahtuba ba tributary, kuma daya daga Vytok. Yana iya kira wani ya na Volga. Sunan kogi Akhtuba samu daga biyu Turkic kalmomi. "Ak" - shi ne "fari." Kuma abin da game da biyu syllable, da masana kimiyya ba zai iya zo da wani na kowa ƙarshe. Idan ka kira wani hannun riga na Volga "Ak-Tube", yana nufin "Farin Hills". Wadanda gaske ne, a wasu wuraren da kogin Forms m banki na haske. Kuma idan muka ɗauka cewa da ya kwarara da aka samu daga Turkic "Ak-Tepe", shi dai itace, "White maelstrom." A gaskiya ma, quite sau da yawa da kogin, da zurfin wanda yawanci kai mita biyu, surprises - rami. Suna son su zauna irin kifi, perch da kuma manyan catfish. A zurfin wadannan whirlpools iya zama har zuwa talatin mita.

hydrographic sigogi

A zurfin na Akhtuba River da aka riga da aka ambata da mu. Kuma abin da game da sauran siffofin? Bari mu fara da cewa matsayin bar hannun riga zamani Volga Akhtuba Volgograd haife shi a arewacin wuraren kiwo nata, a kilometer daga hydroelectric dam. A kogin gudana ba a cikin Caspian Sea, matsayin wanda zai iya xaukar. Kusa da Red Yar (shiri ashirin da biyar kilomita cirewa daga Astrakhan) Ahtuba Yanã shigar da wani rafi na Volga Delta - Buzan hannun riga. Ya aka dauke wata babbar. Saboda haka, to kudu da batu na mahaɗar tsakãninsu daga cikin rafi sunã gudãna a karkashin sunan Buzan, sa'an nan branched daga cikin da yawa kananan ducts, shi gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Amma baya ga waterway kira Akhtuba. A tsawon kogin - ɗari biyar da talatin da bakwai kilomita. Akhtuba tashar nisa har zuwa biyu da ɗari mita, da kuma a cikin ruwa - da ɗari uku. Amma kafin yi na Volga hydroelectric tashar hannun riga ta ɓulɓula ashirin kilomita kuma mafi. The ruwa matakin a cikin kogin Akhtuba dogara a kan yanayi. Amma yanzu akwai irin wannan factor matsayin Volzhskaya HPP. River matakin da aka kayyade saki ruwa daga madatsar ruwan. Akhtuba ambaliyar ne a watan Afrilu da Mayu. River karkashin kankara ne uku hunturu watanni. A talakawan shekara-shekara ruwa ya kwarara a Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

The darajar a kansu

Akhtuba kogin gudana ta hanyar yankunan da m bushe sauyin yanayi. Kuma saboda ruwanta ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga ban ruwa na noma ƙasar. Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, wanda shi ne wani maroki na 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu da kuma kankana. A kan bankunan na kogin akwai birane kamar Volzhsky (farkon Vytok daga cikin manyan Rasha kogin), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. Biyar kilomita daga hannun riga ne Kharabali. Volga-Akhtuba floodplain shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Shi ne ba kawai da cibiyar da aikin lambu da kuma namo melons, amma kuma da cibiyar da dabbõbin ni'ima kiwo. Bugu da kari, shi ne sosai m masunta ne. Floodplain kokari ne ya ba su mai kyau kama. Musamman arziki a cikin kifi yanki na Uku Rivers. Akwai sittin jinsunan zauna cikin kogin ma'abũta.

Mene ne Volga-Akhtuba floodplain

450 kilomita na hannun riga 537 gudana sosai a kusa da babban kogi. A nisa tsakanin ruwa ya kwarara ne m, amma "ya" ne ko da yaushe hade da "Uwar Volga" da m canals, wanda ake kira "Erika". Da nisa daga cikin floodplain dabam daga goma zuwa talatin kilomita. Akhtuba kogin ne sosai tortuous, shi halitta yawa sashen kogin da kuma meanders. Saboda haka, a cikin ruwan tsufana bayyana haka da yawa "Ilmenite" - kananan da kuma m tabkuna buttes. wadannan tafkunan bushe zafi lokacin bazaar. Amma da dukan ƙasar da floodplain ambaliyar ruwa a watan Afrilu da Mayu. The ruwa zurfin a wannan lokaci ya kai biyu, da kuma a wasu wurare - da kuma takwas mita. Low ruwa na faruwa a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. A cikin kaka, musamman a cikin watan Nuwamba, da kogin an ciyar da ruwa sosai, amma da matakin ne har yanzu ba a matsayin babban matsayin da spring ambaliyar ruwa. Casa'in da kashi na ƙasa asalinsa kuwa na floodplain na Astrakhan yankin da kuma shi ne kawai cikin matsananci arewa - Volgograd.

taimako

Akhtuba River, sunã gudãna da taushi gona, Halicci low Coast. Suna yanka da Erik tashoshi. Amma wani lokacin akwai quite high, m bankuna. Wadannan mai haske tuddai, saboda abin da Akhtuba iya yi samu da sunan, a nan da ake kira "Krutoyarov". Su tsawo ya kai takwas mita. Sandy kasa a kusa da Akhtuba, wani lokacin clayey da silty. A kogin akai-akai ya canjãwa tafarkinsa. Wadannan ducts ko bar Erik kira Old Akhtuba, ko bushe. Kwarara gudu na hagu hannu na Volga kewayon daga goma zuwa arba'in santimita da na biyu. Amma a watan Mayu, a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana, wannan siga za a iya ƙara har zuwa 0.9 m / s.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Akhtuba gudana ta hanyar da gandun daji-steppe zone. A lokacin rani an saita quite zafi da kuma m weather. The iska warms har zuwa talatin da biyar digiri a lokacin da rana. Kuma da dare ne ba sanyi: + 20-25 ⁰ C. The ruwa zafin jiki a cikin kogin Akhtuba kai ta ganiya a watan Agusta. Yawanci, adadi ne 24-25 digiri, amma wani lokacin rafi da aka kona a da ashirin da takwas. Ko warmer kananan Eric da oxbow tabkuna. A cikin ƙananan kai na da Akhtuba sosai dadi Satumba. A deciduous gandun daji da kuma itacen oak gandun daji a kan bankunan na kogin sanaki mai yawa game. Kyauro, kuma Willow an samu herons, macizai da ko da kunkuru. Amma macizai masu zafin dafi a kan bankunan na Akhtuba, fãce steppe macizai da copperhead, aka kiyaye. Sauro, ta hanyar, kai fitar da kugi kawai sa'o'i biyu a rana - bayan faduwar rana. Akhtuba halitta shimfidar ne sosai bambancin. Kowane mutum, a iya zabar da wuri mai faɗi da rai, ko oxbow lake, boye daga prying idanu garun kyauro, shimfidaɗɗiya. Na kogin ko kunkuntar bututu-Erik.

Shakata a kan kogin Akhtuba

Da farko, wannan reshe na Volga sani masunta yanayi. Kuma ba sosai da dukan Akhtuba matsayin yanki kusa da Three Rivers. Karkashin Krutoyarov riko da irin kifi. A benthic zurfin rami ne gida zuwa makaranta perch da kuma babbar catfish. Fishing a kan Akhtuba ne zai yiwu a kowane lokaci na shekara. A cikin 'yan shekaru, saboda dumamar yanayi iya tsawo narke, a lokacin da Erika da kogin Rapids ne kebe daga cikin kankara. Sa'an nan kama kifi zama haɗari. Mazauna wurin sun dogon lura: da kyau biting ya faru a lokacin busa "teku" - iska daga Caspian Sea. Amma a wasu lokuta, kowa da kowa - daga novice to ace - jiran a kan Akhtuba ganima kama kifi. A cikin kogin ne m crabs. The kawai hasara na kama kifi a watan Mayu da Yuni - wata karuwa daga aiki Astrakhan kwarkwata. Amma a cikin wannan zamani ne lura da kyau cizo.

Yaushe ne ya fi, shi ka huta a kan Akhtuba

Sandy rairayin bakin teku a kan kogin Akhtuba ze m duk lokacin rani, har ma a watan Satumba. Amma idan kana so ka samu mafi dadi hutu, ya kamata ka duba a cikin wasu daga cikin nuances. A Yuni yanayin yana da kyau. Kuma Astrakhan midge nuna yabo da godiya. Shi ne a cikin watan farko na bazara ganiya an kiyaye tashi daga midges. A masunta zauna a cikin sauro kaya da wani tutu - mai kyau kama. Amma waɗanda suka yanke shawara su kwashe zuwa heats a watan Yuni a kan kogin Akhtuba, ba jiran wani sosai m mamaki. Sa'an nan, watakila, Yuli? Beach holidays a tsakiyar lokacin rani a kan Akhtuba da ƙarfin yin tsayayya fãce a 'yan qasar na Sahara. Zafin jiki a cikin inuwa iya zama har zuwa arba'in da digiri, yashi ne mai tsanani haka cewa matse kanta ne ba zai yiwu. Babu iska, babu ruwan sama. Weather a watan Agusta ne farin cikin matafiya. The ruwa a cikin Akhtuba warms har zuwa + 24-28 ⁰ C, da rana zafi softens sabo ne iska. Amma holidaymakers wani lokacin sosai cewa rasa abu mafi muhimmanci a Zango - sirrinka. Amma Satumba ne lokaci mafi kyau su zo da banki na Akhtuba. Sauro da kuma sauran jini-tsotsa kwari gushe pester. Kuma thinning da darajõji daga holidaymakers. Amma kiyaye up tare da melons, berries da 'ya'yan itãce. Kuma yanayin? Satumba a Akhtuba a kan zafin jiki Manuniya za a iya idan aka kwatanta da watan Yuni a Moscow. Saboda haka yana da quite yiwu nakupatsya da sunbathe.

Wasanni cibiyar a kan kogin Akhtuba

Lokacin da ya je a kan bar hannun riga na Volga, mun riga samu. Yanzu dole mu yanke shawara inda ya zauna. Musamman yaba da hutu cibiyar, dake a cikin Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. "Lapis" - daya daga cikinsu. Guests zaunar a cikin gidaje da dakuna ko cottages. A hutu cibiyar hada saunas, iyo kududdufai, yara playgrounds. Wannan bayar da VIP-dama baƙi zuwa "Athens", wanda aka located a tsakiyar-Achtubinskiy gada. A kan tushen da sauran "iska" yana a matsayin hotel "House na kamun kifi" da kuma kananan gidaje, za a iya saukar da daga uku zuwa goma mutane. Wannan hadadden na da yashi a bakin teku. "Relight" za mu iya bayar da shawarar daga m kwasfa na Volgograd yankin. An located game da goma kilomita daga birnin na Volga, a wani picturesque wuri a tsakiyar kurmi shakatawa.