Kunne: tsarin, aiki. Kumburi daga cikin kunne na mutum

Jĩ ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci hankula. Shi ne ta hanyar da shi mu gane yar alamar canje-canje a cikin kewaye duniya, ji gargadi sakonni, gargadi na hatsari. Organ na ji yana da muhimmanci sosai ga duk masu rai, ko da yake akwai wasu da suka yi ba tare da shi.

A cikin mutane, ji analyzer ya hada da wani m, tsakiya da kuma can cikin kunne, daga abin da auditory jijiya bayanai zuwa a bargo, inda aka sarrafa. A cikin labarin, wani kusa look at cikin tsari, da aiki da kuma cututtuka na kunne.

A tsarin da kunne

The mutum kunne da aka yi sama da dama sassan:

• Waje.
• A tsakiyar kunne.
• Ciki.

A kunne ya hada da:

• Kunnen.
• Auditory meatus.
• Eardrum.

An fara tare da mafi m vertabrate a cikinsa akwai jita-jita kunne tsarin hankali zama mafi rikitarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda wani janar karuwa a cikin kungiyar na dabbobi. A karo na farko akwai matsanancin kunne a dabbobi masu shayarwa. A yanayi, akwai wasu jinsunan tsuntsaye daga kunne, misali, cikin dogon-eared mujiya.

pinna

Waje da mutum kunne fara da kunne. An kunsa kusan gaba ɗaya na guringuntsi nama game da 1 mm m. Yana ba a da tsarin kawai guringuntsi rafani: shi ne hada da m nama da kuma rufe da fata.

Kunne yana da wani concave siffar da curl a gefen. Ya kadan indentation ne rabu da ciki antihelix, daga abin da gefen kunne canal ne a kogo na kunne. A ƙofar kunne canal ne tragus.

auditory meatus

Next sashen, wanda yana cikin matsanancin kunne, - da auditory meatus. Yana da wani bututu tsawon 2.5 cm da 0.9 cm a diamita. Ya dogara ne a kan wani guringuntsi kama da halittarsa masauki bude sama. A guringuntsi ya santorievye rata da iyaka a kan salivary gland.

Guringuntsi aka samu kawai a cikin na farko sashe na nassi, sa'an nan ya ke shiga cikin kashi nama. Sam auditory canal ne dan kadan mai lankwasa a cikin kwance shugabanci, don haka a lokacin da kyan gani, daga likita a adult kunne na jan baya da kuma up, da kuma yara - da kuma mayar da saukar.

Ciki da kunne nassi ne sebaceous gland da sulfur da cewa samar da earwax. Yana taimaka wa kau na taban da ake aiwatar a lokacin da oscillation faruwa wucewa katangu.

Ƙare auditory canal tympanic membrane, abin da rufe shi ɗimuwa.

eardrum

Interconnects cikin matsanancin da kuma tsakiyar kunne, tympanic membrane. Yana da wani translucent farantin kauri daga 0.1 mm, wani yanki na game da 60 ^mm2.

Located eardrum zumunta auditory meatus dan kadan karkata kuma kõma a cikin mazurari siffar a cikin kogo. A mafi girma tashin hankali ne a tsakiyar shi. Bayan ta riga a tsakiyar kunne.

Features na tsarin da kunne na a jarirai

Lokacin da wani jariri da aka haife, kunnen ne ba tukuna cikakken kafa, da kuma tsarin da kunne na da yawan rarrabe fasali:

1. Pinna taushi.
2. Rafani da curl kusan ba ya bayyana, da suka kafa kawai zuwa 4 years.
3. A kunne canal kashi m rabo.
4. Ganuwar da nassi aka shirya kusan gaba.
5. Located eardrum horizontally.
6. By girman da eardrum ba ya bambanta daga abin da na manya, amma yana da yawa thicker da kuma rufe tare da mucous membrane.

The yaro ke tsirarwa, kuma tare da shi zo cikakken ci gaban da sashen ji. A hankali ya yakan mallaki dukan fasali na adult auditory analyzer.

The ayyuka na cikin matsanancin kunne

Kowane sashi na auditory analyzer aikin ta aiki. Kunne ne aka yi nufi da farko ga wadannan dalilai:

• Karbar karar kadawar sauti.
• Pinna taimaka wajen tattara da sauti da cewa ya zo daga daban-daban tarnaƙi na sarari.
• Kunnen m Yanã shimfida wani sauti sigina.
• A m aiki an rage wa kariya ta eardrum daga inji da kuma thermal gajiyan.
• Yana kula akai zafin jiki da kuma zafi.

Saboda haka, ayyuka na kunne ne quite bambancin, da kuma pinna mu ne ba kawai ga kyakkyawa.

Kumburi a cikin matsanancin kunne

Sau da yawa sosai kowa sanyi karshen kumburi tsari cikin kunne. Wannan shi ne musamman dacewa batun yara, kamar yadda suke da auditory tube shi ne takaice size, da kuma kamuwa da cuta da sauri isasshen daga hanci kogo ko makogwaro iya shiga cikin kunne.

All kumburi a cikin kunnuwansu za a iya bayyana ta hanyoyi da yawa, duk ya dogara da tsari da cutar. Akwai da dama iri:

• Otitis externa.
• Average.
• Ciki.

To jimre a gida kawai tare da na farko biyu jinsuna, amma ciki otitis bukatar asibiti magani.

Idan muka yi la'akari da waje otitis, shi ne kuma na biyu siffofin:

• Limited.
• Yaxuwa.

A farko nau'i na faruwa, yawanci a sakamakon kumburi da gashi follicle a cikin kunne canal. A wasu hanyoyi, wannan shi ne saba tafasa, amma kawai a cikin kunne.

Yaxuwa kumburi form maida hankali ne akan dukan nassi.

A Sanadin otitis

A Sanadin cewa zai iya fararwa kumburi a cikin matsanancin kunne, suna da yawa, amma a cikinsu sukan samu da wadannan:

1. Kwayan kamuwa da cuta.
2. Fungal cuta.
3. Rashin lafiyan matsaloli.
4. Rashin tsabta na kunne canal.
5. Babu izinin cire kunnen matosai.
6. Ingress waje jikinsu.
7. Kwayar halitta, ko da yake wannan ne sosai rare.

A sabili da zafi a cikin matsanancin kunne a lafiya mutane

Ba dole ba ne, idan akwai zafi a cikin zanganniyarsa, kamu da "otitis kafofin watsa labarai". Sau da yawa irin wannan zafi na iya faruwa ga sauran dalilai:

1. Tafiya a iska weather ba tare da hula zai iya sa jin zafi a cikin kunne. A auricle iska matsa lamba da kuma ya kafa wani kurma, fata launi zama bluish. Wannan jiha ne azumi isa bayan samun cikin wani dumi dakin, magani ba bukata.
2. Ina yin iyo masu goyon baya kamar yadda kunne zafi - wani m abokin. Saboda yayin da ciwon ruwa samun shiga cikin kunnuwansu, kuma irritating ga fata, ta iya kai wa ga edema, ko otitis externa.
3. Wuce kima jari na sulfur a cikin kunne nassi zai iya sa ba kawai a ji na cikar, amma kuma zafi.
4. Rashin isassun kadaici sulfur gland sulfur, conversely, tare da ji na rashin ruwa, wanda kuma iya sa jin zafi.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, idan ba ka ci gaba otitis kafofin watsa labarai, duk da m majiyai a cikin kunne ne nasu, kuma ba ya bukatar ƙarin magani.

Bayyananen na otitis externa

Idan likita diagnoses wani rauni daga cikin kunne canal da kuma kunne, kamu - otitis externa. Its bayyananen iya zama kamar haka:

• A zafi ne mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani, daga sosai unobtrusive su tsoma baki tare da barci da dare.
• Wannan jiha na iya wuce wa kwanaki da dama, sa'an nan ya kwanta.
• A cikin kunnuwanmu akwai wani ji na cikar, itching, amo.
• A lokacin da kumburi tsari ji acuity iya rage.
• Tun otitis ne wani mai kumburi cutar da cewa za a iya tashe yanayin jiki.
• Integuments kunne iya saya da wani m tint.
• A lokacin da ka danna a kan wani kunne zafi ƙaruwa.

Kumburi daga cikin kunne ne mu bi ENT likita. Bayan jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma sanin mataki da kuma mai tsanani da cuta prescriber.

Far iyaka otitis

Jiyya na wannan nau'i na cutar saba yi surgically. Bayan gabatarwar da analgesic miyagun ƙwayoyi samar furuncle bude da kuma kau da ruɓaɓɓen jini. Bayan wannan hanya, haƙuri da yanayin inganta muhimmanci.

Wasu lokaci za su dauki antibacterial kwayoyi a cikin hanyar saukad ko man shafawa, misali:

• "Normaks".
• "Kandibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-A."

Yawancin lokaci, bayan wani hanya na maganin rigakafi duk zo a mayar da al'ada, da kuma haƙuri recovers gaba daya.

Jiyya na yaxuwa otitis

Jiyya na wannan nau'i na cutar ne kawai conservatively. Duk da kwayoyi wajabta ta likita. Yawanci, da Hakika ya hada da wani kewayon matakan:

1. Kudin shiga antibacterial saukad da, misali, "Ofloxacin", "neomycin".
2. Anti-mai kumburi saukad "Otipaks" ko "Otirelaks".
3. Antihistamines ( "Citrine" "Claritin") taimako ga taimaka busa.
4. Domin zafi taimako wajabta LEL, kamar "diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. Don inganta kebantattun aka nuna samun bitamin-ma'adinai gidaje.

A lokacin jiyya, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa duk wani Warming hanyoyin da ake contraindicated, su za a iya nada kawai da wani likita a mataki na maida. Idan duk shawarwarin da likitoci hadu da shige cikakken hanya na far, za ka iya tabbata cewa kunne zai zama mai girma.

Jiyya na otitis kafofin watsa labarai a cikin yara

Toddlers Physiology ne irin wannan cewa kumburi shimfidawa hanzari daga hanci kogo a cikin kunne. Idan lokacin da za a lura da cewa yaro damuwa kunne, sa'an nan da magani zai zama short da kuma sauki.

Likita ba kullum rubũta maganin rigakafi. All far ya shafi shan zazzabi-rage magunguna da kuma anesthetics. Iyaye iya shawarci ba don kai-medicate, kuma ya yi riko da likita ta shawarwari.

Saukad da cewa an sayi a kan shawarwarin na abokai, iya kawai m yaro. Lokacin da jariri m, yawanci rage ci. Kamata ba a tilasta su ci shi da karfi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba more sha da gubobi shafe ta daga jiki.

Idan yaro ne ma sau da yawa fiye da kunne cututtuka, akwai wani dalili magana zuwa ga pediatrician game da alurar riga kafi. Kasashe da dama riga aikata irin wannan lamba, shi zai kare kunne daga kumburi tafiyar matakai da cewa suna lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin.

Rigakafin kumburi cututtuka na cikin matsanancin kunne

Duk wani kumburi daga cikin kunne za a iya hana. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka cika da kawai 'yan sauki jagororin:

• Proper kiwon lafiya kunnuwa. Dole ne ka tsaftace kunne tare da yan sanduna na cin abinci, ba za ka iya kawai shigar da su a cikin kunne fiye da rabin santimita, don haka kamar yadda ba ya inganta sulfur har ma da kara.
• A wani hali ba zai iya yin amfani da dari, hairpins, matches for tsaftacewa kunnuwa.
• Idan ka samu cerumen, kada ka yi kokarin cire su da kanka daga your kunne.
• Dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa yara ba tunkuɗa su da kanta cikin kunnuwansu, kuma shi ya faru quite sau da yawa.
• A lokacin da ruwa jiyya, yana da kyawawa don kare kunnuwa daga ruwa ingress. Wannan shawarwarin Gaskiya ne, don a yi iyo a cikin bude ruwa.
• Ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, saboda sau da yawa sosai otitis kafofin watsa labarai na faruwa kamar yadda mai wahala na colds.

Idan zafi a cikin kunne ba sa babban tashin hankali, shi ba ya nufin cewa kada mu tafi zuwa ga likita. Kaddamar da kumburi zai iya haifar da yafi tsanani matsaloli. M magani ba ka damar da sauri jimre otitis na cikin matsanancin kunne da kuma taimaka wahala.