Area Syria - Ancient Assuriyawa jihar

Ancient Assuriyawa jihar tare da wani arziki tarihi, musamman gine-gine, inda gaba zuwa tsohon kango cu] anya aiki masallatai, hammams da kuma na da kasuwanni - duk Syria, musamman da kuma m Gabas ta Tsakiya kasar, wanke da ruwan da Rum, Cyprus, Levant Sea da kuma makwabtaka da Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan , Iraki da kuma Isra'ila. Duk da dogon tarihi na wadannan wurare, da zamani statehood na yau Siriya yana da kusan shekaru 70. Amma wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin. Dole mu sami matsahi na saba da labarin kasa da kuma tsohon tarihin jihar, to san abin da yanki na Syria dubu. Km2, abin da su ne fasali na wuri mai faɗi wannan kasa.

sani

Daga karni na hudu BC wadannan albarka ƙasashe suka zaunar da m natsuwa. Alternated karni, jihohin da aka kafa, blossoming, mutuwa, kafa sabuwar kuma Siriya yanki ba komai. Excellent sauyin yanayi tare da m winters dumi da kuma rana, amma ba m zafi rani ko da yaushe m. Dadi taushi bushe weather ne a nan a ko'ina cikin shekara. Kawai daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, tare da farko na hunturu sama sosai zub rare short duration. Hunturu yanayin zafi + 7-9˚S bazara - 25-30˚S. Desert da dutsen yankunan mamaki baƙi sanyi na dare, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna da yawan zafin jiki ne sau da yawa kasa misãlin a cikin hunturu.

The m wuri na kasar, da kuma ya hada da kunkuntar jihar bakin teku a fili tare da bakinta 183 km, kuma da sararin hamada tudu da duwãtsu da cewa kare yammacin bushe iskõki, kamar yadda idan musamman tsara don mutum rayuwa. Saboda haka, kasar babban birnin kasar Damascus, ta wanzu ga dubban shekaru, shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a duniya, har abada, kuma densely populated. Yau, bisa ga hukuma Figures, shi ne gida don game da 2 mutane miliyan.

tarihi bayanai

Wadannan tsoho ƙasashe shagaltar da Syria, ya gani kasashen da dama, a daban-daban sau na blossoms a nan. Bayan faduwar rana, da Masar mulkin kan bankunan na Yufiretis kafa jihar Ebla, Akkad nasara daga baya. Sa'an nan, a cikin wannan yanki akwai wani sa na kananan jihohi a yankin, Musulunci da aka kafa da kawai 661 shekaru, da kuma Damascus ya zama na aikin babban birnin kasar daga cikin shahararrun Arab Khalifanci. Syria, wani yanki na dubu. Km2 canza a kan lokaci.

A tsakiyar zamanai da yankin da aka mulki ta hanyar Yan Salibiyya. Suka bayyana a cikin 15th karni nasara kuma ya kori sojojin Tamerlane, kuma tun sa'an nan Siriya ya zama wani ɓangare na Ottoman Empire. Independent kasar fara kawai bayan da 2nd yakin duniya a shekarar 1946. Kafa a kan 5000 da suka wuce, a yau, Damascus - babban birni na kasar, da cikakken sunan abin da Syrian Arab Jamhuriyar. The hukuma jihar harshe - Larabci. Syria yana da wani yanki na fiye da 185,2 thous. Km ^2. Domin wannan nuna alama, jihar ne a kan 87th wuri a cikin zamani duniya.

Syria: Area kuma yawan

Bisa ga bayanan da 2015, kasar tana sanaki 18,5 mutane miliyan. Karkara mazauna sa up 46% na jimlar yawan jama'a, amma rashin kwanciyar hankali a kasar a yau ba ya yarda da haka ba daidai ce. Fiye da 70% na yawan ne Musulmai, Kiristoci a Syria, game da 10%.

A duk da ɗumbin mafiya yawan Larabawa yawan tsakanin kasar mazaunan da Kurdawa (9%), Armenia (2%), Assuriyawa (0.3%), wakilan da Caucasian kasashe (0.3%).

mai faɗi

Syria yanki ne quite ban sha'awa, da kuma ƙasa ne bambance bambancen: dutsen shimfidar an maye gurbinsu da filayen kwari koguna. A almara Tigris da Euphrates na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a fadin da karkararta. Yufiretis tsawon shi ne 680 km. Waterways na kasar - ba kawai manyan, amma kuma tarihi ya shahara kogin.

A shagaltar yau da Isra'ila da Golan Heights a kusa da 2814 mita saman teku matakin ne Dutsen Harmon. Lake rare kyau na Al-Assad - mafi girma a tafki a kasar, mamaye kusan 675 murabba'in kilomita.

Birane da kuma tarihin

Arab Jamhuriyar yana da ban mamaki, kusan dama gani. Syria yanki ruwansa da wata babbar Layer na tarihi, ya ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin Monuments da gine-gine. Babbar al'adunmu na baya wayewar, kowanne daga abin da ya bar burbushi na tsohon ikon. Waɗannan ƙasashe sun halarta daukakar Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Tamerlane ta nasarar, Saladin ƙarfin hali.

Damascus - mafi tsufa na manya na duniya, wanda ya tashi a rarrabawa da cinikayya hanyoyi da kuma ya zama cibiyar gabashin Rum cinikayya. Don kudu da babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Bozara, gina na baki basalt. Landmark ne Roman gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya juya a cikin wani impregnable kagara.

Biyu Damascus bayan Syria birnin Aleppo ne sananne ga ba kawai ban mamaki tarihi Monuments, amma kuma da cewa shi ne a zaune yafi by Kiristoci.

Lissafa duk abubuwan al'ajabi da wannan musamman ƙasar ba zai yiwu ba. Yana ba da gaske ko da abin da yanki na Syria, kadai muhimmanci shi ne cewa kusan dukkan shi, haƙi bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya.