Acne a matasa: magani, yana sa, kwayoyi. Acne a matasa

Acne - mai tsanani mai kumburi cuta na fata. Yana auku a da ake kira pilosebaceous Tsarin adam. Wadannan Tsarin kunshi da sebaceous gland , kuma gashi follicles.

Tarihi da kalmar

A lokaci da cewa ma'anar da cuta kamar yadda kuraje a matasa, ya bayyana a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. A karo na farko shi ne aka ambata a cikin ayyukan Aetius Amidskogo, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Justinian na a cikin 6th karni AD.

The sosai mas'ala ta "Acne" - aka samu daga zamanin d Girkanci ra'ayi cewa tana nufin zahiri "da tsawo, da Yuan, batu."

A Sanadin cutar

Masana sun gano dalilai da dama ya sa kuraje auku a matasa. Jiyya na wannan mai yiwuwa ne, amma na bukatar himma da kuma wani na sosai aiwatar da duk umarnin likita.

Daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin kuraje - gadar hali. Har ila yau, likitoci rarrabe hormonal aiki a lokacin samartaka, lokacin da 'yan matan fara haila da kuma kuraje a matasa-boys bayyana a mafarki.

Acne iya faruwa saboda matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili, danniya, hyperactive sebaceous gland, manyan jari daga matattu fata Kwayoyin, kuma iya zama wani sakamako na yin amfani da anabolic steroids da formulations dauke da halogens.

A cikin mafi kowa likita version shi ne cewa kuraje a matasa ne saboda na musamman hormonal aiki. Daga baya, duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa cutar tsokani yawa ji ba gani. A musamman testosterone.

A post-pubertal kuraje a matashi 'yan mata suna rare. A wannan yanayin, shi ne wani alama na wani tsanani cuta, kamar Cushing ta ciwo. A lokaci guda, fata lahani sakamakon haddi carbohydrates a cikin rage cin abinci.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Don gane da yadda za a taimaka tare da wannan matsala, shi ne muhimmanci a fahimta irin kuraje auku a matasa. Jiyya dogara a kan irin cuta zai bambanta.

Likitoci sun gano wani adadin na asali siffofin. Da fari dai, comedonal. An halin bayyanar rufaffiyar kuraje a kan Chin, goshi, da hanci da fikafikansu. Lokacin da wannan kumburi ne yawanci ba faruwa.

Wani nau'i - papules, pustular. Yana bayyana bayyanar surkin jini tsarin biyu bude da kuma rufe. Yawan kananan pustules.

Acne a matasa, maza sau da yawa bayyana a cikin wani nau'i na kumburi. Su hankula wuri - a goshi, Chin, hanci da kuma kumatunta. Kamar wancan akwai akalla 25-30 pustules.

A mafi matsala - mai tsanani form. A wannan matashi kuraje Yanã shigar da pustules, akwai mai zurfi da kuma m shafukan, manyan yankunan da fata zama inflamed. Idan ba ka samar dace taimako, wannan nau'i ne fraught tare da bayyanar scars a kan fata.

asibiti hoto

Doctors gano wani m iri-iri iri scars da kuma kuraje a matasa. Jiyya ne zai yiwu, a mafi yawan lokuta, da fata ba ya zama ko da wata alama da cutar. Bugu da kari ga fuska, kumburi zai iya faruwa a kan kirjin, musamman a saman, da kuma a baya. Shi ne a cikin wadannan yankunan su ne mafi girma sebaceous gland. Acne ma fararwa kumburi tafiyar matakai, saboda wanda akwai ruɓaɓɓen jini samuwar.

Ruɓaɓɓen jini kumfa, wanda masana kira pustules bushe up bayan bude. Saboda wannan, kuma kafa cake, bayan da zama a bayyane scars.

Kuraje scars iya zama na dama iri. A mafi hatsari da kuma m - mai zurfi, tare da samuwar halayyar cutaneous acid.

Kusurwa scars yawanci bayyana a kan kumatunta, kuma haikalin. Su ne sosai kama da sakamakon kaza pox. Har ila yau, akwai iya zama keloid scars.

A general, na asibiti hoto da aka bambanta ga kuraje a matasa. Jiyya iya zama mai raɗaɗi, da tsari zai iya ci gaba tsawon shekaru da dama.

cututtuka

Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a samartaka cuta da Latin sunan kuraje vulgaris. Matasa shekaru 14 da haihuwa su ne musamman mai saukin kamuwa da wannan tsari. Yana taso saboda wuce haddi da sebum gland, wanda clogs da pores. A jari na wadannan abubuwa na faruwa a saboda da cuta da keratinization tsari. Shi ne ake kira keratinization, idan Kwayoyin mutu a epidermal Layer na fata.

Qarshe, duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa exfoliation na fata Kwayoyin. Sebum ne kamar haka mayar da hankali a pores, An katange cuta. Duk wadannan abubuwan da dokoki ne m yanayi domin kiwo na cutarwa kwayoyin.

A kwayoyin da zai haddasa kuraje

Lokacin da pores kuraje a matasa zama inflamed saboda ci gaban da kwayoyin cuta, mafi tsanani daga wanda - propionibacterium acnes. Yana ciyarwa a kan sebum m acid. Yana samu da sunan da ga wani wanda aka samu na daya daga cikin metabolites - butyric acid.

A bacteria ne sosai m maganin rigakafi na tetracycline kungiyar, ya yi yaƙi da shi yi amfani da kwayoyi ftorhinolongovogo jerin. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin su - "Adifloksatsin".

Tun da kwayoyin cuta suna da kyau yaki da hasken ultraviolet. Har ila yau, wasu likitoci bayar da shawarar yin amfani da aminolevulinic acid. Duk da haka, sau da yawa yana sa illa a marasa lafiya.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan kwayoyin rinjayar da fuska da kuma na sama wuyansa, ko da yake akwai ban. Daga cikin rare bayyananen cewa zai iya sa kwayoyin, - da samuwar ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma sebaceous cysts. Za su iya barin scars a kan fata.

kuraje magani

Jiyya kuraje a matasa na bukatar ha uri da kuma juriyarsu, kayar da cuta a daya batu bai yi nasara ba. Babban maƙasudin ne don kawar da tushen haddasawa - na seborrhea.

Yana mai raɗaɗi yanayin mutum fata, ya sa ta musamman karfi sebaceous tukar tumbi. Irin matsalolin tashi saboda keta daya ko dama ayyuka na sebaceous gland na fata. Alal misali, juyayi, ko endocrine.

Hujjõji bayyanannu daga wani haƙuri ta seborrhea - m m fata, itching, peeling, gashi asara da kuma dandruff. Yana iya kuma bayyana kanta a matsayin mai kauri daga cikin jaraba Layer na epidermis.

Don rabu da wannan cuta, da nufin amfani da "selenium disulphide," "Ketoconazole", "lithium succinate." Kafin yin amfani da kwayoyi ake bukata don tuntubar likita.

A amfani da maganin rigakafi

Sau da yawa, mafi maganin warkar da kuraje a matasa - shi ne maganin rigakafi. Suna da ake bukata a cikin tsanani cuta. A cikin tsohon kwana amfani nufin wanda suke tasiri a lokacin da ya ba an tabbatar. Wannan haƙuri transfussion nasa jini, da kuma estrogens, da kuma shafa tare da wani bayani da salicylic acid, kuma UV radiation, kuma cryotherapy.

Don yadda ya kamata magance kuraje comedones kau wajibi ne - musamman irin cysts da ya bayyana a lokacin samuwar gashi clogging bakin jaraba talakawa. Wannan za a iya desquamated epithelium da lokacin farin ciki naman alade. Acne sa'an nan ya buɗe.

tasiri hanyoyin

Don magance kuraje masana tambaya Desincrustation. Wannan tsari na cire adipose kara bano da injin, ko electroplating.

Electrotherapy yakan haifar da tasiri kai tsaye a kan haƙuri m da kuma ci gaba da halin yanzu na kananan ikon da ƙarfin lantarki. Manufar a cikin wannan sosai warkewa da kuma prophylactic. Galvanization ne da za'ayi ta hanyar lamba superimposed a jiki na haƙuri wayoyin, dole ne su zo a cikin lamba tare da matsala yankunan da fata, mafi saukin kamuwa da cutar.

kuraje Rigakafin

Domin ya hana abin da ya faru na kuraje vulgaris kuma rashes a matsayin saurayi, wani muhimmin m al'amari ne dace magani daga seborrhea.

Har ila yau, akwai da dama key dalilai wanda zai tsarshe ku daga irin cututtuka. Wannan riko. Wajibi ne a da isasshen lokacin da za a bayar da lafiya mai kyau barci, aiki salon. Ta yaya za a iya ciyar more lokaci a waje, sau da yawa ya yi tafiya, kada ka manta game da motsa jiki.

An muhimmin kashi na hana kuraje - yarda da wani m rage cin abinci. Idan kana so ka doke matashi kuraje, shi tantama ware daga rage cin abinci fats, musamman tsaurin karafa da kuma man fetur.

Kwararru da yawa shawara don amfani a matsayin m magani bisa tutiya. Wannan abu na damuarn na ayyuka na sebaceous gland, da alama na m kumburi ne hankali rage wa sifili.

Kamar yadda a baya bi da kuraje

Mutãne yana da ƙarni kokarin samun wani tasiri da kuma high quality-Hanyar zalunta kuraje. Tare da irin wannan matsala mutane sun fuskanci cikin ta tarihi.

Ko a zamanin d Roma, don magance kuraje matasa amfani na musamman wanka da kuma sha ruwan kwalba. A cikin XIX karni, rayayye amfani da sulfur da su bi da kuraje da kuma pimples. A cikin 1920s, likitoci sun soma da benzoyl peroxide. Wannan musamman kwayoyin fili, da yin amfani da abin da, duk da haka, bai tabbatar da inganci. A cikin 1930s, American likitoci sun cushe da marasa lafiya laxatives magance kuraje.

Shi ne kawai daga 1950s fara amfani da maganin rigakafi. A shekarun 1960s, shi ya fara rayayye tambaya tretinoin. Wannan pharmacological shiri dauke da wani babban adadin bitamin A. Ya ba kawai protivoseboreynoe mataki, amma kuma taimaka tare da marurai, gida kumburi. An sau da yawa amfani da su rage adadin wrinkles. Da ake so sakamako aka samu da rage riba aiki na Kwayoyin da m updates.

A kasuwa a yau za ka iya samun dama daban-daban formulations dauke da tretinoin akai. Akwai, misali, shi ne sosai inganci da tasirin creams ga kuraje.

yanzu kwayoyi

Tun lokacin da 1980s, likitoci rayayye amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Isotretinoin". Wannan magani - a real ceto a cikin da yawa dermatological cututtuka. A da ginshikin, shi ne wani tsarin analog na bitamin A.

Lokacin da kuraje yanayin na mataki ne kamar haka. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na farko rage kauri daga cikin manya Layer na epidermis. Da zarar samun a kan ka fata, shi ya fara da dan kadan da shafi sashen dutsen corneum Kwayoyin. Saboda wannan, suna shelled da exfoliated. Peeling tasirin ne ke faruwa. Saboda haka, da kauri daga cikin jaraba Layer na epidermis an rage maximally. Wannan na da amfani, domin shi ya kunshi yafi na riga matattu Kwayoyin. Wannan tsari da ke sa fata pores bude, wanda ya hana da samuwar kuraje ko mai Aljihuna.

Bugu da ari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da komedonoliticheskie dũkiyõyinsu. Yana dissolves kitsen toshe kwalaba, saboda abin da pores na fata kullum a wani shãfe haske yanayin. A fata yana da warware daga kuraje. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani tasiri rigakafin da samuwar kuraje a samartaka.

Har ila yau, "Isotretinoin" maximally rage aiki na sebaceous gland. Amma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban dalilai saboda wanda akwai blackheads, pimples da kuma kuraje. A ƙara ayyukan da sebaceous gland kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa ducts bude, kuma Ya ƙãra samar da sia mugunya tsokani rami blockage.

"Isotretinoin" iya mafi yadda ya kamata normalize aiki na sebaceous gland da kuma rage mugunya.

A cikin shekarun 1990s a asibitoci don yaƙar kuraje fara rayayye amfani da Laser na'urorin.

Shirye-shirye da kuraje

A yau a kan shelves na Pharmacy za ka iya samun babban adadin da kwayoyi, tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na nasara iya magance kuraje.

Wadannan iya zama gida microbicides. Suna amfani da m siffofin. Duk da haka, m yin amfani da irin wannan nufin kaiwa zuwa wuce kima fata rashin ruwa, da jan launi da kuma hangula.

Topically amfani Topical maganin rigakafi, kamar "Erythromycin" da kuma tetracycline maganin rigakafi.

Don a karɓa a cikin dace maganin rigakafi kamar "Doxycycline", "Limetsiklin" wani lokacin dermatologists rubũta "tmp".

A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da hormone far. Shi ne musamman tasiri ga mata. Shirye-shirye bukatar da za a dauka a cikin hadaddun. Alal misali, estrogen da progestogen.

The inganci na da yawa retinoids, musamman kunshe ne a cikin mala'iku da man shafawa. Alal misali, shi ne "Effezel", "Klenzit", "Izotreksin".

Retinoids ma amfani a ciki. Wannan wajibi ne a mai tsanani siffofin kuraje. A wannan yanayin, dermatologists rubũta ga mãsu haƙuri "Isotretinoin".

To tabbatar da irin wannan rare Hanyar kamar yadda phototherapy. Domin lura da amfani musamman fitilar ko Laser, da abin da sterilization sakamako aka samu gida kumburi foci.

A rare lokuta, dermatologists ana ma amfani da su bi da kuraje azelaic acid (yawanci tare da milder siffofin da cuta) da kuma tutiya.