Rasha-Japanese War: farkon ƙarshen Rasha Empire.

Daga tsakiyar karni XIX a hannunka, Rasha discreetly kuma zare jiki samun ƙasa mafi kwanan nan, gaba daya ganuwa, ware da kuma bã tãre da soja ikon, Japan. Domin fiye da shekaru 50, ta gudanar ya cimma gagarumin ci gaba a fagen bunkasa masana'antu, karfafa rundunar da kuma sojojin ruwa. Mutane da yawa da gudummawar da wannan fall, babu daya karni shãmaki cewa ya hana a shiga cikin rufaffiyar Japan al'adu tare da kasashen Turai da Amurka kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba.

Tun daga nan, Japan ta fara kara soja damar da a lokaci guda ya fara tunani game da fadada su a kan wanda bai isa yankunan, an makawa sabon abu ya zama Rasha-Japanese yaki. A farkon da rikici da ya kai ga shi, don nuna a fakaice da lokaci a lõkacin da bukatun na biyu ikon yi arangama a kasar Sin. A hankali a hankali tabbatarwa daga Rasha ta matsayi a cikin Far East, tare da Birtaniya da kuma Amurka barazanar fadada kasuwanni, sun kai ga barkewar tashin.

A farkon Rasha-Japanese War kwanakin daga 8-9 Fabrairu 1905. Late da dare, Japan sojojin farmaki tsaye a kan Port Arthur hari Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki. da mamaki sakamako ne ba ya taimaka Japan - dare yaƙi bai kawo ake so sakamakon, da kuma Rasha soja jiragen ruwa bai sha wahala gagarumin hasarori.

Bugu da kari a cikin tẽku yaƙi, a makiya da tsare-tsaren sun kuma ƙasar fadace-fadace. Amma ga ƙasar saukowa saukowa da Japan sojojin ruwa na bukatar cikakken iko na Yellow Sea. A cikin shakka daga da aka kafa ta, kuma akwai wata almara mutuwa na jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag", sanya shahara a cikin ƙarni na Rasha-Japanese War.

Masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa babban dalilin da shan kashi na Rasha a wannan arangama ya zama m umartarku da jami'an, da fada bayan cikin sharuddan da makamai da kuma rashin bayyana da bayyane shirin na ayyukan soji. Amma, duk da cewa da Rasha sojojin da sauri dauki matsayi a cikin sahu na sojoji da jami'an kafin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, kuma ko da bayan akwai imani da cewa da Rasha-Japanese yaki dã an lashe idan shi ne ya ci gaba.

Amma ci gaba da tashin a cikin Far East ba da damar da hukumomi don mayar da hankali a kan yaki da ciki makiyan suna samun ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Nicholas II da kuma yanke shawarar shiga cikakken m Aminci da Portsmouth, suka zuga mai girma yawan jami'an da cewa jini zubar da Rasha sojoji da aka zubar a banza.

Mene ne ban sha'awa, sakamakon Rasha-Japanese War bai gamsu da ba kawai Rasha. Japan, kasar-lashe, kuma bai ji musamman gamsuwa da sakamakon yakin. A wasu lokaci akwai ko da wani hatsarin tarzoma a kasar, kamar yadda mahalarta a cikin yaki ba ga wani amfãni cewa ba su da wani hannu da zaman lafiya.

5 ga watan Satumba, 1905 Portsmouth Aminci da aka sanya hannu ba tukuna. A cewar wannan daftarin aiki da Rasha-Japanese War kai ga wadannan sakamakon:

• Japan samu a cikin mallaki kudancin Sakhalin Island.
• Sojojin Rasha bar sauran na tsibirin.
• Rasha fursunonin yaki na Japan biya ciki baitul.
• Kudu reshe na Sin Eastern Railway da hakkin ya Kvatunsky Larabawa haye kasa-lashe.

A lokaci guda zauna unsatisfied da'awar daga cikin Japan gefe zuwa sama a matsayin ganima sauran Rasha tasoshin - Rasha Tsar ki extradite su. Har ila yau, ba a biya da lashe jam'iyyar da indemnity farko da'awar da Japan a matsayin da ake bukata kafun zaman lafiya. Amma babban sakamakon wannan gajeren yaki ya fall a cikin idanun mutãne da nobility na girma na Rasha sojojin da sosai ra'ayin autocracy. A kai tsaye sakamako da shan kashi a Rasha-Japanese War shi ne na farko Rasha juyin juya halin da kuma kara fall na mulki tsarin mulki.