Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, da sabuwar dabara na wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina cikin duniya, ya samu fiye da dubu patents. Kafin shi, babu daya a cikin irin lambobin da suka yi. Wannan mutumin da aka inganta lagwanin (ya aikata shi kudin), tarho, video kayan aiki, gidan waya. Ya halicci phonograph, zaben count a zaben lokaci, da baƙin ƙarfe-nickel baturi, lantarki kujera.

Thomas Edison. biography

Wannan mutumin da aka haife shi a 1847, Fabrairu 11, a birnin Mylan Ohio. Mahaifinsa (Sama'ila) ya master masassaƙi shop, kuma uwarsa (Nancy) - wani malami.

Lokacin da Thomas ya bakwai, mahaifinsa ya tafi fatara. A wannan batun, da iyali da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa Port Huron Michigan. Akwai, Thomas Edison ya tafi yan makaranta. Duk da haka, ya shafe shekaru uku da watanni a can. Yaron ba su sãɓã ba tare da wasu fice damar iya yin komai, ya yi karatu, a general, ba kyau sosai. Bayan da malami ya kira Thomas "wawa" a duk, uwar ɗauki yaron gida. Sa'an nan, ya samu kawai ilimi a gida.

Ten Thomas Edison zama sha'awar a cikin sunadarai da sun shirya wata kananan dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ginshiki na gidan. Duk da haka, gwaje-gwajen da ake bukata kudi. A shekara goma sha biyu, Thomas tafi aiki. Ya aka sayar da apples a garin square, sa'an nan suka fara kasuwanci daban-daban kaya a jiragen kasa, a cikin abin da ya shafe lokaci mai tsawo. Ya ko da daga baya ya gano kaya mota, inda ya koma ya awon kuma inda ya aiwatar da wasannin da gwaje-gwajen. Lokacin da Thomas ya shekara goma sha biyar da haihuwa, ya sayi wani used na'ura da kuma fara buga wata jarida.

Tun 1863, Thomas ya fara aiki a matsayin telegrapher. Domin shekaru biyar ya aka rayayye karatu aikinsa. Edison tunanin firtsi bayan Faraday karanta wani littafi game da gwaji nazarin da wutar lantarki.

A 1869 ya aka samu na farko lamban kira ga wata kuri'a rakoda. Duk da haka, wannan sabuwar dabara akwai wani mai saye. Daga wannan lokacin Thomas Edison yanke shawarar da ya magance kawai tare da m aukuwa. A 1870 ya sayar da lamban kira ga gidan waya kayan aiki, rahoton rabo farashin a kan stock musayar (Ticker). Yana nufin cewa shi ya samu (dubu arba'in dalar) ya tafi zuwa ga wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Newark. Ya fara serial samar da tickers.

A 1873, Thomas Edison ƙirƙira da gidan waya dipless aiki makirci. Wannan ci gaban da ya yarda auku a gaban kwatance a kan wannan waya a lokaci guda biyu saƙonni. Daga bisani, Edison ya fara wuce ta hudu posts.

A 1876, da ya kirkiro koma Menlo Park. Yanã halitta a nan wani sabon studio-dakin gwaje-gwaje. Thomas Edison ne equipping shi da dukan zama dole kayan aiki da kuma kayayyakin aiki, a hankali ance sandarka. Manufar ya inganta fasahar to irin wannan har da shi za a iya amfani da tare da amfani. By kuma manyan, wannan awon ne duniya ta farko da bincike institute. A 1877, carbon Reno da phonograph, ya aka saki. A karshen shi ne har yanzu kamiltattu ba, amma a lokacin dadin wildly rare. A cikin wadannan 1878, Thomas Edison fara tallafi da masana'antu na Lagwani fitilu. Su ne suka kirkiro da shi, da kirkiro kawai inganta su. A 1882, Edison ya fara shuka. Tun wannan lokacin, da zamanin da lighting masana'antu a Amurka.

A 1887 da ya kirkiro da aka bude a yammacin Orinzhe sabon dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya fi girma, kuma mafi alhẽri sanye take. Ga rakoda aka kafa, wani alkaline baturi, fluoroscopy, Crt, kuma aka cikã phonograph.

A 1892, Edison halitta babbar damuwa, "General Electric".

A karshe shekaru da aka shafe zare jiki da steadily. Edison ya rayu a ci gaba, kiwon da yara da jikoki.

Ya mutu ya kirkiro a West Orinzhe New Jersey a shekarar 1931, ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba.