Abin da shekara bisa ga Musulmi Chronology. The Muslim kalandar kalandar

A mawallafa wannan rubutu Mun dauka da alkalami, ga alama leisurely tambaya: abin da shekara bisa ga Musulmi Chronology?

Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi ya quite halitta. A zamani duniya ne halin da tsauri da kuma sadarwa na mutane addinai daban daban. Yanzu tuntube mutane a daban-daban kusurwa ta duniya, kai ƴan daƙiƙa.

Amma idan fasaha nagartacce ne ga kowa da kowa, sa'an nan, bari mu ce, da Chronology na Kiristoci da Musulmi ne m da daban-daban na ruhaniya hadisai. Wannan labarin ne kawai don sanar da 'yan Gregorian Chronology (GL) da Muslim Chronology (LM).

Af, a kan tushen da statistics, yanzu game da 33% na yawan Krista ne, kuma 19,6% - Musulunci. Saboda haka sadarwa yanayi shafe ilmi na kalandar Musulunci, dacewa ga Kiristoci.

Game da Chronology a kasashen musulmi

Wasu mazauna matasa kasashen musulmi, tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, kuma bukatar saka da shekara yanzu faruwa a kalandar Musulunci. Bayan duk, suka zauna a kullum (aiki, binciken, tafiya) na da Gregorian kalanda, ya kira ta da "sabon Chronology".

Duk da haka, su addini holidays aka ƙaddara bisa ga LMA. Wannan ake bukata ta Musulunci.

Musulmi Chronology, kuma shi ne kawai hanya daya daga fuskantarwa a lokaci a cikin kasashen Larabawa , located a kusa da Persian Gulf.

A guntu amsar

Ba fata matsala kansa da yawa ka'idar, za mu iya bayar da shawarar a yanke shawara wa kansu abin da shekara bisa ga Musulmi Chronology, ta amfani da shafukan da misali yanar gizo converters. ,,

Yana isa a Internet search engine nuna cewa muna neman: Converter tare da GL a MLS. Bugu da ari mataki neman amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ake iya faɗi: a correspondingly siffa taga shigar da kwanan wata a Gregorian format, da kuma danna "maida".

Alal misali, ranar wannan rubuce-rubuce, Janairu 3rd, 2016, za a tuba a kwanan alaka da 22 na watan Rabbi-Awwal 1437. Da bambance-bambance a cikin gabatar da wannan shekara-shekara domin a cikin daban-daban tsarin ne bayyananne. Duk da haka, idan kana so ka kawai iyakance kanmu ga m monosyllabic amsar, zai kasance isa.

Game da farkon na yanzu Musulmi zamanin - AH

Duk da haka, ilmi mutane ba tsaya a wani m martani. Sukan yi kokarin su fahimta dokokin Chronology. Ƙara routinely sadarwa tare da mũminai na daban-daban asasshe. Ilimi mutane ayan da ilmi game da addininsu na da makwabta.

za a yi ba togiya a wannan batun, kuma mu ne. Don fara dalilin daga na farko dabaru. Musulmi Chronology (as Kirista) dole ne bayyananne kwanan watan farawa daga wani sabon zamanin. Ba kawai Kirista (Kirsimeti) da kuma Musulmi, daura da hadisai na Musulunci.

Lalle ne, a kan tushen da wannan alkawarin, mu competently ayyana abin shekara bisa ga Musulmi Chronology.

Duk da haka, wannan tambaya ne da sauki amsa wani Musulmi. Wannan Chronology fara da 16.07.0622 g (GL), t. E da kwanan wata na Hegira (a cikin Larabci "muhallinsa"). A wannan rana Annabi Muhammad, domin tsoron ramuwar gayya Al'ummai, koma daga wani hatsari arna birnin Makka a cikin m domin kara ci gaban da Musulunci birnin Madina.

More bayanai a kan Musulmi kalandar

By da yanayi, da Muslim kalandar (MK) ne da watã. 12 watanni tabbatar da motsi na da watã, suka asusu na da yawan kwanaki ƙaddara da dabara: 12 x 29.53 = 354.36 kwanaki. Saboda haka, wata al'ada shekara kunshi 354 kwanaki na MK, da kuma wani tsalle na 355 days.

MK ne da yanayi da yawa kasa fiye da Gregorian, na wurare masu zafi: ta kamar yadda 11 days.

A gaskiya, shi dai itace cewa MC ne mafi m fiye da GC, shi ne a hankali kamawa up. A wannan hasashe, a cikin m nan gaba, za su zo a lokaci guda, a lokacin da amsar ne musulmi, abin da shekara na kalandar Musulunci, zai zo daidai da Kirista martani.

Wannan kawai ya auku a ranar farko na watan biyar na shekara 20874. Yana zai zama ga CC 1 May 29874 cikin shekara da kuma, daidai da, a ranar farko ta watan Jumada Awwal, da 20874 da aka fatan cewa har zuwa wannan lokaci, zai ci gaba da wayewa, da kuma addini yarjewa, matsaranta na ruwayoyi, zai bunƙasa.

A Lunar wata (Muslim) kalandar

A fili yake cewa fahimtar abin da shekara bisa ga Musulmi Chronology, isa ya kewaya a lokacin. Saboda haka, muna ba da sunayen watanni na Lunar Larabci kalanda.

Sunan na farko watan Muharram (29 days) da aka fassara a matsayin "haramta", "tsarki". Ga shi, da bangaskiya ne ainihin mai ban a jini feuds da kuma yaki.

A watan biyu ne ake kira "rawaya" ko a Larabci safar (kwana 30). Wannan shi ne - farkon watan kaka.

A wata na uku na Rabbi-Aval (29 days), Musulmi da ake kira "mai girma." Wannan - watan haihuwar Muhammadu.

Watan huɗu - da "karo na biyu mai girma" Rabbi sleigh.

Watan biyar, Jumada Awwal, (29 days) da ake dangantawa da kalmomin nan "don daskare" da kuma kiwon farkon hunturu.

Watan shida, Jumada Thani (29 days) na da sunan da ya nuna cewa duniya ta kafe a wannan lokaci.

Sunan watan bakwai - Rajab (29 days), fassara a matsayin "Nonviolence". Musulunci bukatar ta a kan abstinence daga yaki.

Watan takwas yana kwana 30, kuma aka kira Shaaban (raba). Larabawa kabilu yawanci a wannan lokaci ya fara fada yakin.

The tara watan Ramadan (30 days) - shi ne alfarma. An hade tare da azumi da kuma ruhaniya kai-kyautata.

A watan goma na Shawwal (kwana 30), ya sadaukar da nomadic. Yana kiwon karshen azumi da kuma bikin Eid Fitr.

Watan goma sha ɗaya na Zul-KAAD (29 days) yana dauke da wani watan filin ajiye motoci. Larabawa a wannan lokaci rowa daga daban-daban tafiya da kuma motsi.

A watan goma sha biyu - Dhu al-Hijjah (29 days - a cikin wani al'ada shekara, 30 - a wani tsalle shekara). Yana - girmama watan hani yaki, tashin hankali, vendetta.

ƙarshe

Mun yi imani cewa bayan karanta wannan labarin, mai karatu zai iya sanin abin da shekara na kalandar Musulunci yayi dace da halin yanzu ko kuma wani kwanan wata kayyade su, sannan kuma su gano tare da na yanzu kwanan wata da kuma wata na gargajiya Musulmi format.

Shura Quran IX (36-37) obliges Musulmi ya mallake ya marar sakewa kalanda. Ga Musulmi, duniya na zamanin d Larabci sunan Chronology a cikin tsarin ne a matsayin mai yawa a al'adar mu postulates a Church Slavonic.