Mene ne wani almara? Its fasali da kuma irin

The kalmar "almara" ya zo mana daga tsufa. Tare da wannan Greek lokaci nufin "labari." Mene ne wani almara? Maganar tana da wasu ma'ana. Za mu mayar da hankali a kan kawai biyu. Literary ayyukan halitta a kan ƙarni ta mabambantan mutane, za a iya dangana ga daya daga cikin data kasance uku iri adabi: shayari, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma almara. A karshe ya riwaito daga wani aiki ko taron a baya, ya bayyana daban-daban abubuwan da haruffa, samar da wani cikakke hoto na zamantakewa da rayuwa da mutane.

Main almara nau'o'i :

• labari.
• almara.
• waka.
• da labarin.
• labarin.
• waka.
• muqala.
• almara.
• hikaya;
• tarihi song.

Almara a matsayin adabi Genre

Na biyu ma'anar kalmar a cikin tambaya - musamman salo na adabi - da "jaruntakar." Yau, masana kimiyya sani sosai cewa, irin wannan wani almara. Amma da muhawara game da yadda da kuma inda ya samo asali, har yanzu ba su gushe ba. Mutane da yawa da wallafe-wallafen sukar yi imani da cewa almara - mai salo da zai iya yi ya samo asali a cikin amfanin gona, irin Sin da Yahudanci. Wasu kuma suna gamsu da cewa shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Mun dai san cewa shi ne mafi tsufa Genre (ko nau'o'i), kafa ta kakanninmu. A tsakiyar zamanai wadannan labaru, songs, kasidu, epics sung by roving kida da itinerant bayar da labarun. Tun da aka kafa epics suna ko da yaushe sung by wani goge ko molo music. Su duk gaya haka da cewa masu sauraro bai da wani dalili to shakka da amincin events aka bayyana. Yana guda labarin, kawai dan kadan ƙawãta fantastic ko m facts.

Epics na duniya

Kowane almara ne dauke da wani musamman gãdon ƙasa a cikin abin da aka rubuta. Daga abin da aka sani na wannan salo, mafi kyau kiyaye Monuments na Faransa wallafe-wallafe. Mafi shahara Faransa almara - shi ne aforementioned "Song of Roland", wadda bisa ga daban-daban kafofin, a rubuce a kusa da 12th karni. A Jamus adabi kuma iya samun misalai na Genre karkashin shawara. Jamus da ya fi shahara almara - "The Song na Nibelungs." Ya nuna sufi da abubuwan da suka faru a kan backdrop na babban hijirarsa al'umma. A Ingila, mafi girma almara aka dauke "Beowulf." A da shi muna magana ne game da wani m jarumi wanda ya kalubalanci mai dodo cewa barazanar da mulkin. Ya fi dogon almara - "Manas" - nasa ne da Kyrgyzstan mutane. A size shi ne sau biyu a cikin "Mahabharata" da kuma Tibet almara na Geser.

Mene ne almara na Rasha mutane?

A Rasha almara almara, wanda ya gaya na exploits na heroes, kira almara. A epics ne sau da yawa heroes, baiwa da manyan jiki ƙarfi, kuma m iyawa ta hankali. Mafi shahara epics gaya na exploits na uku shahara heroes: Ili Muromtsa, Aleshi Popovicha da Dobrynya Nikitich.

ƙarshe

Mene ne almara, amma tushen na adabi, da darajar da a kowace shekara ake kawai kara? Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin wasiyya bar ta da kakanninmu. A farkon karni na 20th shi aka yi imani da cewa kowane kai mutunta al'umma kamata a yi da kansa almara, gwarzo wanda yake son kwanta ransa a yaki don su mahaifarsa.