Abin da harshen da ake magana a Ireland? Mene ne Gaelic harshe?

Ireland - shi ne mai matukar kananan kasar. Its yanki ne kawai 70,2 dubu sq. M. km. A kasar ya hada da 4 larduna da kuma 26 kananan hukumomi. 6 more kananan hukumomi ya kasance a cikin UK. A general makarantu a Ireland koyar da harshe, amma masu digiri ne saba da shi game kazalika da suka san Turanci da harshen Rashanci makaranta.

Abin da harshen da ake magana a Ireland?

A gaskiya, a wannan kasa yana da biyu na aikin harsuna - abin da ake kira Gaelic da kuma Turanci. Native Irish - Gaelic (aka Celtic) - nasa ne da babban rukuni na Indo-Turai harsuna. An dauke da wani ɓangare daga Celtic tarihi. Amma ya zuwa yau, da Celtic harshen mafi used mazauna cikin tsibiri na Man. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa a cikin VI. BC. e. wannan harshe aka kawo Ireland ta Celtic natsuwa. Tun daga nan, ya zama domin ta 'yan asalin mutane. Babu Scandinavian ko Anglo-Norman Baƙi da ba su iya canza harshen da a cikinsa suka ce a Ireland.

Tarihi, shafi na amfani da harshe

Amma m events sun rinjayi rarraba Irish ga muni. A na gaba mataki a cikin harsuna Ireland - shi ne ci daga Tudor da Stuart. Sun dade daga 1534 for 1610 shekaru da kuma gudummawar da danniya na Celtic yaruka a Ireland. A 1654 akwai halitta ta yarjejeniya Oliver Cromwell. Wannan hujja ne ma wani mummunan tasiri a kan amfanin yau da kullum na Gaelic harshe. Worsening matsayin tallafi na Criminal Code a 1695, da kuma yaki da velyamitami. Saboda haka, yawan wadanda suka yi magana a cikin Irish harshe, ya zama kasa da kasa.

A gwagwarmayar dawo da Gaelic

Domin sanin daidai da abin da harshen da ake magana a Ireland, tuna da wadannan: Gaelic, Irish, shi ne gaskiya, shi ne ainihin wani yare ya kawo a cikin wannan yanki na Celtic. A mafi kusa cognate harshe zuwa Gaelic Scottish ayyukan. Domin sake yada ta amfani, da ake kira Gaelic League da aka kafa a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Don wannan rana a Ireland amfani da wani babbar dama matakan tabbatar da cewa mutanen da sake magana a kansa harshen. Celtic harshe ne a zahiri ake bukata domin binciken dukkan 'yan siyasa.

Duk da haka, duk da dukan matakan da a Ireland ne har yanzu muhimmiyar rawa a fannonin sadarwa ne Turanci kwaikwaiyo. Saboda haka ba za mu iya fili amsa tambaya: "Abin da harshen da ake magana a Ireland?". The hukuma harshen nan - Irish (tare da Turanci). Amma wannan shi ne kawai da wasika daga cikin dokar. Bayan duk, mafi yawan jama'a, duk da mafi kyau kokarin da hukumomin har yanzu ba su san da mutuniyarsu harshen. A classic version na Gaelic harshen amfani ne kawai a kananan yawan kabila Irish. Ko da harshen Faransanci a nan yana da mafi yawan mutane - game da 20%. Turanci da ake amfani a yau da kullum tattaunawar Mafiya yawa - 94%. Kuma duk da wannan, 70% ba la'akari da Turanci da mutuniyarsu harshen.

Yaruka Gaelic al'ada embodiment da kuma

Don gane da harshen magana a cikin Ireland ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusunka da kuma gida yaruka. A arewacin kasar rare Ulster lafazi. A wajen yamma, da shi konnahtsky. A kudancin mutane na Ireland na Magana ta amfani da Münster yare. Duk da yake da yawa da sake fasalin ya halicci guda version na Irish harshe. Yana kwafi dukkan littattafan da kuma jaridu, da kuma shi ne misali a kan kasa da kasa jarrabawa na Gaelic harshe. A halin yanzu, gwamnatin na'ura a dukan na Ireland yana kokarin gabatar da Gaelic. A da yawa kananan hukumomi, misali, ya haramta aikace-aikace a kan taswira da kuma hanya ãyõyi sunayen in English.

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a yadda da harshen da ake magana a Ireland da kuma Scotland. Tun daga nan, a matsayin Scotland ya zama wani ɓangare na United Kingdom, da hukuma harshe ne, ba shakka, shi ne Turanci. Amma ba kawai shi. Daga cikin jama'a akwai kuma sun hada da biyu karin harsuna: da farko, shi ne Anglo-Scottish, abu na biyu, Celtic-Scottish (aka-Scottish Gaelic) harshe. Last zo zuwa karkarar Scotland dogon kafin Anglo-Scottish. Shekara ɗari bakwai da suka wuce, ya kasance wani jami'in a kasar.

Features Celtic

Wannan harshe ne mai irin rabe-raben harsuna sabon abu da kuma batun yawa da bincike da masana kimiyya. Alal misali, a cikin Gaelic harshe yana da wani category na "da ciwon" kamar yadda irin wannan. Idan kabilanci Irishman son ce "Ina da dala xari," shi zai sauti kamar Rasha, "Ina da daya dala xari." Amma Gaelic ba cewa ra'ayi, wanda aka bayyana da Turanci fi'ili, don samun (a yi). Domin kalmar "Ni ji tsoro" ne Gaelic kwatankwacin "akwai wani tsoro a gare ni." "Ina son ku" zai sauti wani abu kamar "A gare ni shi ne soyayya a gare ku." Wannan harshen magana a cikin Ireland iya gani da halaye na falsafa ga kowa da kowa kabilun.

A nan gaba na harshe

Masana kimiyya ce cewa chances su ji Celtic harshe a Ireland yau ne chances nan fuskanci Mandarin Sin lafazi. Gaelic ne inextricably nasaba da tarihin kasar da kuma nuna riga dogon-tafi zamanin - wadanda da suke gaba daya daban-daban daga yau lokaci. Duk da haka, mafi kyau shayari na Ireland da aka rubuta a Gaelic. Ko da yake shi ne, ba shakka, abu ne mai wuya ga irin girmamawa zama conversational, amma inganta koyarwa a makarantu da kuma jami'o'i iya ba gaba daya bace ban mamaki Gaelic.