Mene ne Tsakiya Sashen Store? deciphering abbreviations

Me ake nufi da TSUM (kwafi na abbreviations), a Soviet sau, kowa da kowa ya sani, ko da abin da ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, ya rayu. Bayan duk wannan kalma, kazalika da danko, ya synonymous tare da mabukaci aljanna, inda ya yiwu in saya kome. Kamar yadda labarin ya samo asali Buttfuck da kuma abin da ya faru da shi a yau?

Mene ne a Department Store

Akwai iri biyu daga abin da ake nufi da wadannan uku haruffa.

The na aikin fassarar da kalmar "Buttfuck" - tsakiya sashen store. Wannan lakabi ne da daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a cikin tarihi na Soviet da kuma na zamani Rasha Federation, located a rarrabawa ul. Petrovka da wasan kwaikwayo Square a Moscow.

A total tallace-tallace yankin na ma'aikata (batun kasa) - 69 murabba'in kilomita, wanda a yau da ke sa hade da daya daga cikin manyan shopping cibiyoyin a Turai, da kuma a duniya.

Har ila yau, akwai wata fassarar da kalmar "Buttfuck" - tsakiya sashen na Moscow. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin shagon baƙi, wanda a kowane lokaci ta zama kafa girma saye. Duk da haka, wannan kwafi ne ba gaskiya, saboda tun da gabatarwar da danko ne shi ya ko da yaushe aka dauke da babban shopping janye a Moscow.

Tarihi na tsakiya Sashen Store kafin 1917

Bayan aikatã game da gaskiyar cewa a Jamhuriyar Sashen Store, daraja gano karin bayani a kan ta tarihi, saboda a cikin daban-daban lokaci, ya kasance ko da yaushe a cikin Haske.

Har XIX karni. a Rasha Empire babu shopping cibiyoyin a cikin su yau fahimtar. The matalauta da tsakiyar aji merchandised a shagunan, a kasuwanni ko a kananan musamman shagunan, yayin da wakilan ga m Elite dukiya sanya wa oda, ko shigo da daga kasashen waje.

A 1857 a Rasha zo 2 Scottish kasuwa - Endryu Myur da Archibald Meriliz. Ya magance a cikin wani sabon kasar, 'yan shekaru baya kasuwa bude wani kananan haberdashery.

Abubuwa da su alamar kasuwanci ce "Myur da Meriliz" fairly da sauri haura kan tudun, 'yan kasuwa da suka fara a hankali fadada kewayon da harkokin kasuwanci, bude shi fiye da mafi sassan. Har ka zo ga ƙarshe cewa shi wajibi ne don bude nasu tsayawa shopping cibiyar, wanda suka aikata.

By da 1888-1889 biennium. dakatar shagon "Myur da Meriliz" aiki a cike lilo da kuma riga sanã'anta mai kyau suna. Ga za ka iya saya mun gwada da m (ga tsakiyar aji), high quality-kayayyakin, ba kawai kasashen waje amma kuma Rasha masana'antun. Bugu da kari, akwai wani kantin sayar da mai da tsarin ko musayar kaya, kazalika da bayarwa sabis, wanda zai iya aika da sayan, ko da a cikin makwabta garuruwa. Bugu da kari, a nan gaba TSUM samar da yanayi kasida, wanda za a iya yi umurni da mail.

Duk da haka, da nasarar "Myur da Meriliz" ba zai iya amma janye da kishi na kasa nasara, 'yan kasuwa. Saboda haka, bisa ga tsohon Rasha hadisin, gasa sau biyu, kokari domin su ƙona daya tsayawa shop na Scots (1892 da 1900). Akwai jita-jita cewa wannan an ko ta yaya alaka "hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin Upper Trading Layuka a kan Red Square a Moscow" (nan gaba danko), wanda a wancan lokaci kawai don tsara nasu shopping cibiyar.

Duk da dukan dabarunsa na fafatawa a gasa, Muir da Meriliz a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ba kawai sun iya gina wa shop, amma a 'yan shekaru juya shi a cikin wata babbar bakwai-labarin hadaddun, wanda ya zama mafi kyau a pre-neman sauyi Moscow. Its kyakkyawa, ta'aziyya da kuma mai sheki ja hankalin masu cikakken dukkan sassa na al'umma. M 'yan ƙasa zo a cikin "da kuma Myur Meriliz" saya wani abu, da kuma waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya ba da shi, sun ziyarci shagon, kamar nuni da alatu.

Sashen Store a lokacin Soviet pre-yaki lokaci

Bayan juyin juya halin da isowa na Soviet ikon da shopping cibiyar "Myur da Meriliz" ya son rai da kuma tilasta su a cikin jihar ikon mallakar, kuma ta 1922 ya aka hukumance sake masa suna Mostorg da kuma bude a wani festive yanayi.

Duk da haka, tsohon yawa "Myur da Meriliz" Mostorg (wanda da sannu sake masa suna a Buttfuck) rike on da kuma iya ba. Ingancin kaya da kuma ayyuka ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa pre-neman sauyi lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, bude gaba shekara Gum suka positioned a matsayin babban sashen na kasar. Ba zato ba tsammani, fassarar kalma "danko" da "Buttfuck" ne sosai kama da: ma'aikatar harkokin waje Store, kuma Tsakiya Sashen Store. Ko da yake gwamnati ta kara kuzari da ci gaban TSUM da kuma danko, da karshen da aka fĩfĩta: shi aka shirya da kuma nasu dinki studio kuma wanda bai isa dukiya rarraba a nan babu. Amma TSUM (kwafi na abbreviations sama) ne a yanzu duk ya zama na biyu.

Duk da wannan, da kantin sayar da har yanzu ke habaka. Af, shi kuma yana daga cikin na farko kayayyakin fara ba ma'aikata bashi.

Tun shekara ta 1933 da Jamhuriyar Sashen Store, karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya fara sayar da alatu kayan at mafi girma farashin.

Buttfuck lokacin da kuma bayan yaki

Duk da haka, da kantin sayar da ba da dogon farati - Great Patriotic War. A wannan lokacin, da matsayi na Jamhuriyar Sashen Store ya canza. Yanzu ta babba benaye da aka tuba a cikin barikin sojan. Kuma a kan kasa na ci gaba da sayar da kayayyaki ba, amma kawai ma'aikata da kawai a kan cards. Wannan tsarin dade har zuwa karshen yakin.

Bayan lashe cikakken lokaci aiki na wani sashen kantin sayar da aka mayar da guntu yiwu lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da cewa da bukatun abokan ciniki ga Tsakiya Sashen Store ajiye ɓangare na Soviet masana'antu da kuma shuke-shuke da ake zaton samar da wani isasshen yawan kantin sayar da kaya.

Abin baƙin ciki, ingancin da dukiya ya rincabewa, a matsayin babban fifiko shi ne lambar. Don hadu girma bukatar, da masana'antu, sau da yawa saki kayayyakin m quality, da kuma mai saye domin rashin mafi an tilasta ya dauki, cewa shi ne. Don yin wannan, za mu yi jira sa'o'i jerin gwano.

A rare lokuta, da Jamhuriyar Sashen Store za'a iya sayansu da kuma kasashen waje kaya. Duk da haka, shi ya sosai rare da kuma m sa'a. Wani lokaci, domin kashe wani tallace-tallace da shirin, wanda bai isa ba, kuma shigo da kaya saka musamman sayarwa a karshen watan ko kafin muhimmanci holidays.

A 70-80 shekaru. da kantin sayar da ya fara tsawon experimentation. Don inganta aikin ,, aka gabatar kai-da sabis tsarin, kazalika da Saukake biya tsarin.

A tarkacen Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet Buttfuck ci gaba da zama, amma yana bukatar daidaita da wa kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Don wannan karshen, a shekarar 1992, an juya a cikin wani hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin. duniya m aka za'ayi a cikin 'yan shekaru a sami zuba jari da kuma canja sashen kantin sayar da ginin.

A lashe ya Jamus kamfanin zana Einrichtung GmbH, ta hanyar kokarin da tallace-tallace yankin ya karu Buttfuck. A kantin sayar da aka canza. Yana da aka kammala ƙarin matakala da filin ajiye motoci ga motoci, lif shigar. Har ila yau, tsarin da aka gyara sabis da kuma biyan bashin. Kuma a cikin 1997, TSUM bayyana ga mai saye, a wani sabon, mafi zamani form.

Buttfuck yau

Bayan aikatã game da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan cum, da kuma gano ta tarihi, bari mu san yadda abubuwa suke a cikin wannan kantin sayar da abubuwa a yau.

A farkon 2000s gudanar da shopping cibiyar dauki kan Mercury. Godiya ta yunƙuri a yau cewa wani Tsakiya Sashen Store, da aka sani nisa wajen kasar. Yanzu a cikin ƙasa ba kawai shagunan, amma kuma ya bude 3 cafes, bushe tsabtace da kuma kyakkyawa gyaran gashi.

Bugu da kari, ta zamani, TSUM ne rayayye shiga a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa. Yana runduna art, photo, kuma videovystavki da sadaka events.

Amma akwai wannan janar kantin sayar da disadvantages. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ba ko da yaushe da tunani-fita talla a cikin Tsakiya Sashen Store. An hade da dama scandals. Abin farin, shopping cibiyar management iya ji da abokan ciniki da kuma haɗuwa da buƙatun.