Abin da Gershwin ta opera "Porgy da Bess"? Summary da kuma sauran ra'ayi

Ayyukan al'ajibi masu yawa rubuta wani abun lura mawaki Dzhordzh Gershvin for short ransa. Daga cikin su akwai pop songs kuma rhapsodies, kuma overtures, da kuma wasanni, kuma Suites, da kuma taka wata iri-iri na nau'o'i. A mafi mashahuri a cikin masu sauraro enjoys da jazz wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Porgy da Bess." Synopsis ta san 'yan, mafi yawa da aka sani na da sanannen Lullaby na Clara, wanda ake kira da sunan wani - "Summer". Melody m fiye da daya tsara, amma abin da yake da shi? Kuma abin da duk opera?

Menene Gershwin

A hanya zuwa daukaka Yakubu, zuriyar baƙi daga Rasha, ya ba da sauki. Kai-koyo yi wasa da Piano fara yana da shekaru goma sha biyu, da kuma shekaru hudu daga baya, a shekara ta 1914, wani saurayi riga "spiers" wallafe-wallafe Remick accompanist. The iyali ya rayu a Brooklyn, da kuma arziki, uku mafi yara Gershovitsev (irin wannan shi ne sunan Gershwin a cikin matasa) son ci, kuma abin da ke da aiki. Soyayya ga music ya nakasar. Just koyi a yi wasa, da kuma George fara rubuta, amma ba tare da nasara sosai. Juriya, duk da haka, shi ne 'ya'ya, musamman a lokacin da a hade tare da iyawa, kuma nan da nan a cikin revue Sigmund Romberg busa farko ayyukan da matasa marubucin. Sa'an nan kuma duk ya tafi a cika daidai da hanyar da "American Dream" - daraja, da nasara, kudi. Da farin ciki na rayuwar ci gaba har 1937. A m mawaki kuma pianist gano wani inoperable kwakwalwa ƙari. Cuta kashe George Gershwin a 39th shekara. Kuma bã ya da yawa, ciki har da babban rubuta cikin wasan opera "Porgy da Bess." A takaice wasu daga cikin halittun zai dauki yawa sarari to guda labarin.

zane

A 1926, George karanta wani littafi da aka rubuta ta hanyar D. Hayward, kuma wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin da ya yi karfi ra'ayi a kan shi. Yayin da mawaki rayayye gudanar, ya rubuta music, amma ya ɗauki lokaci zuwa aika da wata wasika zuwa ga mawallafin, wanda ya bayyana sha'awa da niyyar yin aiki a kan samfurin, ta yi ciki kamar yadda wani m zane da labari. Sai da na ɗauki shekaru takwas kafin ya ya iya shiga jirgin ruwa a kan wannan m shirin. By lokacin da ma'aurata - Dyuboz da Doroti Heyvord - sun sami kansu spirituals dace da wasan kwaikwayon tsĩrar dangane da littafin. A mãkirci na adabi aikin biyu baki hali, Porgy da Bess. Takaitacciyar da labari a iya rage zuwa jumlar "laifi melodrama".

The kwangila da aka sanya hannu

A Amirka, kowane babban abu yana farawa da kwangila. A shekara ta 1933 an sa hannu a tripartite yarjejeniya tsakanin "Wasan Kwaikwayo Kungiya", marubucin a wallafe-wallafen tushen Dyubozom Hayward kuma mawaki George Gershwin a kan ba tukuna rubuta cikin wasan opera "Porgy da Bess." A takaice daga cikin daftarin aiki, da kuma yanzu da ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin {asar Amirka, art, shi ne canja kudi yanayi da kuma amfani maganganu daga kamasho. A general shawara da kuma wallafe-wallafen part, wanda ya hada da mafi yawan libretto, bayar marubuci. Ya yi alkawarin shirya music J. Gershwin. Kungiya dauki a kan gabatarwa da wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki manyan sinimomi. Ayoyin wasu jam'iyyun zo daga alkalami na George ta ɗan'uwansa, Aira, shi ke a cikin kwangila aka ba, shi kawai ya faru.

A hoto na farko, taku 1-3

Famous Lullaby Clara - a nan ne yadda za a fara da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Porgy da Bess." Takaitacciyar da rubutu na wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na jazz litattafansu, ne bayanin irin mafarki mai arziki baba, kyakkyawa uwa, kifi tsalle daga cikin ruwa da wasu manyan abubuwa da cewa yin up bege ga matalauci. A hade da wani m ciki tune Lullaby kaiwa da saurarõnsu a dama wani tunanin jihar daga farko guitar. Wannan ne bi da wani scene na rikici da ya tashi a lokacin da caca tare da dan lido. Kamfanin taru a fun: nan kuma gangster daga New York Sporting Life (wani sunan barkwanci), da kuma Robbins (dako daga harbor) tare da matarsa, da kuma Crown (ma dako) tare da budurwa Bet. Amma duk da haka akwai wani naƙasasshe, black (kamar kowa) Porgy.

Radlader squabbled, Crown kashe Robbins, ya gudu. Wannan 'yan sanda za su zo a guje, kyakkyawan-budurwa kisa rikita batun, ta bai san abin da ya yi, kuma ba wanda ya taimake ta. Kawai naƙasasshe yayi ta fake a gidansa, kuma ta amince. A halin yanzu, da gwauruwa ta kuka Robbins, da kuma makwabta don taimakawa ta, ba su iya. Sun zauna tare Porgy da Bess. Takaitacciyar na farko guda biyu da gudanar da wannan za a iya daukan gajiya.

A wadannan ne wani allusion ga cewa don wani lokaci (wata daya ko fiye) sun shude tun da ban mamaki abubuwan. Porgy farin ciki, da ya yi dogon kaunace Bet, amma yana jin tsoro ya shigar da shi, amma a yanzu ya bude. Rayuwa na a kananan kama kifi kauye ya zo na yau da kullum kari mazansu tafi zuwa teku, jiran matansu. Amma a nan sake a can a kan mataki Sporting Life, kuma a karkashin inuwar wata gayyatar wani fikinik daukan Bess fun. Porgy bar shi kadai.

Hoto na biyu kuma na karshe

Ban mamaki amma kaffa jazz Ballad wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Porgy da Bess." Takaitacciyar na biyu fim za a iya bayyana kuzari: hotuna bi juna, sunã da wani yawa tempo a mulki kuma contrasting launuka, shi ne sau da yawa maye gurbinsu a qananan manyan da mataimakin versa.

Scene mutãne festival, fun, haske launuka hali na American baƙar fata riguna. Sporting Life farin ciki da kuma kai-gamsu, amma sai suka bayyana kwatsam gudun hijira kisa Crown. Ya daukan da budurwa duk da ta shike.

Safe. Sautunan sautunan yi dillalai, sauti na tada gari.

- Kifi!

- Strawberries!

Bess har yanzu tsere daga hannun Crown da kuma yanzu, m, kwance a wani kabad Porgy. Fisherwoman, wanda ya zo ya taimake, ya yi addu'a. A waje da taga, iskar ta fara, wanda ya kashe mijinta.

Late da dare da Crown ne kokarin karya a cikin gida Porgy. Da bai zata ba domin yaki da baya, amma nakasa don kare ka soyayya kamar yadda ka iya, kuma a cikin tarzomar, scuffle bazata kashe laifin. 'Yan sanda Porgy ware wani da ake zargin, amma shi zai har yanzu yi yawa a matsayin shaida.

Lokacin da aka saki, ba zai sami masõyansa. Sporting Life ta rũɗe Bess, gaya mata cewa Porgy "upekli" na dogon lokaci, da kuma dauki a da kyau na New York.

Porgy da yake faruwa a nemi ta. Shi ne na gaisuwa da kuma niyya, ko da yake, sai dai sauki kayayyakinsu da keken hannu, ya na da kõme ba.

Wannan dukan labarin.

aftertaste

Da abun ciki na opera "Porgy da Bess" ko da a cikin mafi cikakken da cikakken lissafi ba zai iya kai da yanayi, wanda zai iya haifar da wani m Gershwin. The aiki ne kawai cikin siffar wani wasan kwaikwayo tare da wani laifi mãkirci, shi ne ainihin wani labarin na soyayya mara iyaka. Yana game da sadaukarwa, a shirye ya yi wani abu domin a ƙaunar daya, kuma wannan shi ne farin ciki na gaske ya ta'allaka a cikin wannan. Guragu Porgy ba ji tsoron matsaloli, da ya san cewa shi "a kan ta hanyar". Shi ne wannan babban ji na music da George Gershwin. Yana za a iya saurari da kuma ba da sanin harshen Turanci, sai an fada ba.