Literary asirai: da sunan barkwanci litattafan Gogol

Litattafan Gogol ne ba kawai da girman kai na Rasha adabi, amma kuma ta mai asiri. Ya bar baya daruruwan shafukan da dama ayyukan baiwa asirai warware wanda da yawa masu bincike suna kokarin da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Duk da haka, kamar yadda zurfin ma'anar mamaki litattafan, da kuma vastness da asiri kewaye marubucin a lokacin rayuwarsa da kuma dama florom tana tattare da posthumous daraja.

Duk da haka, da karshen ne ba abin mamaki ba. Ko a matsayin dalibi a cikin dakin motsa jiki Nizhyn litattafan Gogol samu daga takwarorinsu lakabi da "da m Carlo" - domin reticence, rashin so ga raba m da tsare-tsaren da nan gaba, mafarkai na daraja da kuma m aiki, exploits gama ɗaukakar da motherland. Kuma, ba shakka, a ƙishirwa ga wallafe-wallafen fitarwa, da sha'awar rubuta wani abu da gwaji, nauyi, da cewa zai sanya shi a kan daidai da babban Masters na kalmar - wani gunki AS Pushkin kaunace AA Zhukovsky da sauran daraja marubuta daga cikin lokaci.

litattafan Gogol sunayen laƙabi

Litattafan Gogol - mai daukan hankali fe daga m hakikanci da gaske fantasy, Narinderjot, shãfe zuwa hawaye da kuma sa lyricism, ma, to hawaye, dariya satire, bayan da ya ta'allaka ne mai zurfi, corrodes rai bege da haushi. Kyakkyawa da ugliness, bala'i da kuma comedy (duk yadda a rayuwa) - duk wannan da muka samu a cikin "Matattu Rayukan" da "Sufeto Janar" a "Aure" da "Nevsky Prospekt". Satirist, marubuci, yanã abõkin, marubuci kuma Lyricist, wanda ya spearheaded da "halitta" makaranta - duk wannan ya, NV Litattafan Gogol.

Works da litattafan Gogol, kowane layi na su kai bugu na babbar iyawa. A marubuci yana da gagarumin ikon a cikin 'yan kalmomi, biyu ko uku magana sassa zuwa bayana labarun jigon ya haruffa, ya bijirar, a duba, da dukan boye sasanninta na rai, da boye tunani. Wannan hali na litattafan Gogol ta basira sosai mai daraja da Pushkin. Ba abin mamaki ba ya ba da wani aboki biyu girma ra'ayoyi - ideas "Sufeto" da "Matattu Rayukan", da sanin cewa babu wanda kuma ba zai iya jimre da wadannan anecdotal labaru suna mafi alhẽri daga da matasa "malorossiets" da laushi kudancin lafazi.

Duk da haka, da ayyukan a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin Nikolai ya fara nisa daga Rosy. The waka "Ganz Kyuhelgarten" - yanzu a rarity. Its marubucin - wani V. Alov, da kuma 'yan mutane san cewa shi ne - da sunan barkwanci litattafan Gogol. A farko wanda aka ce masa.

The waka da aka halitta a cikin ruhu na makaranta na Jamus Romanticism da kuma nuna halayya da tunani na matasa marubuci a lokacin. Ya na cike da fatan da mafarkai a kan poetic daukaka, a lokacin da "Arewa Bee" da "Moscow tangarahu" saki kofe daga zuriyarsa. Ko da sunan barkwanci litattafan Gogol, romantic kuma poetic, aka hade tare da elation: shi Alov - a mulufi alfijir, da safe ya zo, a haifi wani sabon rana, da wata mai haske da kuma bayyana.

Alas, da zargi ya kasance relentlessly m, kuma marubuci, mai tsoron wulakanci, ya sayi sama da dukan kofe na waka, ya dauki wani dakin a wani hotel a St. Petersburg, ya ƙone duka biyu bags na wurare dabam dabam "Ganz ...". Me ya sa ya yi, saboda ba wanda ya wallafe-wallafen da sunan ba a sani, shi ba sani a gare mu. Mafi m, litattafan Gogol ji wani takalifi zuwa ga art, zuwa ga masu karatu da kuma ba sa so su Sully kanka da gangan rauni ayyukansu. Eh, da Sahaban, wanda ya san shi a cikin Ukraine da iyalinsa, kuma, ba ya so ya blush.

Biyu litattafan Gogol wanda aka ce masa - quite idon basira da wallafe-wallafen jabu. Rudy Panko, beekeeper, a madadin wanda aka rubuta kuma aka buga "maraice a kan wani Farm ..." a real wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon Nikolai, wanda ya kawo shi ta farko da daraja da kuma shahararsa ta mai haske, bude kofofin zuwa mafi kyau gida domin shi ya Petersburg. Panko kansa a matsayin mai shaida, kuma mai riwayan na tarin, don haka masterfully Zagayawar sama-sama ne za a iya kwatanta ta bayyanar, hanyarsa ta rayuwa, har ma da murya da kanta ba tare da wahala. Kuma a kan ziyarar, ya ya kira masu karatu, kuma, kazalika da data kasance ainihi! Bugu da kari, da sabon sunan barkwanci litattafan Gogol alludes ga marubuci kansa. "Rudy" a translation daga Ukrainian, yayin da Little Rasha, yana nufin "ja" (jam'iyya da gashi launi). A "Panko" - sunan Panas, Little Rasha version Rasha Athanasius, marubucin ta kakan a kan mahaifinsa.

Duk da haka, wannan ba duk. "P. Glechik "," Mr. Midsummer "har ma da raguwa" O.O.O.O. "(litattafan Gogol-Janowska), kowanne daga cikin sa hannu - kuma wani daga litattafan Gogol ta laƙabi, wanda ya yi amfani da a farkon matakai na halitta. A lokacin da rayuwar marubucin su san kunkuntar da'irar mutane: 'yan abokai haka wallafa. Shi ne kawai daga baya, tare da tsanaki binciken marubucin zurfin al'adunmu da biography, da ban sha'awa bayani ne a fagen bincike.

Interest a cikin aikin Jagora ba ya rasa ƙarfi a kan lokaci. Game da shi, kuma ya aikata aiki na yin fina-finan, rubuta bincike takardunku da kuma kimiyya ayyukansu, sai ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m Rasha mawallafa. Kuma shi ne ma wani buɗi na m sabon abu NV Litattafan Gogol!