Pyatnitskaya coci a Chernigov: photo da tarihin

Yaya tsoffin Helenawa suka bauta wa allahn Mercury, suna gina gine-gine na girmama shi, kamar Slavs, suna girmama masu sayar da kayayyaki, St. Paraskeva, suka gina majami'arta a cikin Jumma'a. Irin wannan sunan da suka gada daga kananan ɗakin sujada, wanda ya gina sau ɗaya a kan hanyoyi na Rasha. A Pyatnitsky coci a Chernigov, wanda za a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin, yana daya daga cikinsu.

Church gina a Chernigov

Wannan ya faru ne cewa cibiyar rayuwar rayuwar duniyar Rasha ta kasance yankin kasuwanci. Ya kasance a kan cewa abubuwa masu muhimmanci sun faru, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ana gudanar da cinikayya, wanda shine tushen salama, kuma a wani lokacin ma ya haifar da raguwa. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yana kan yankunan kantin sayar da gine-ginen da aka gina gine-ginen sau ɗaya a cikin sunan mai tsarki, wanda ya ba da wannan aiki mai muhimmanci.

Wannan shi ya sa a Chernigov, wanda aka kafa har zuwa karni na 9, kuma ta tsakiya na XII sun sami labarun birane da aka kammala, manyan jami'ai na da damuwa da gina majami'a saboda girmamawa mai tsarki na Bautawa, wanda ya kasance wajibi ga masu cin kasuwa. Ikilisiyar Pyatnitsky a Chernigov, wanda bayaninsa ya wanzu har ya zuwa yau, ita ce sakamakon ayyukansu na kirki.

Lokaci na ruhaniya na ruhaniya na Ukraine

An gina Ikilisiyar Pyatnitskaya a Chernigov a wani yanki mai kyan gani, koda kafin a fara bayyanar da filin Pyatnitsky. Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa a cikin rayuwar birnin ya fara zama irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa wanda ya zama babban gidan ibada ta Chernigov wanda aka kafa kusa da shi, ya ƙone a cikin wutar wuta ta 1750. Duk da haka, bayanin bayanan littafi game da irin nauyin da yake da shi a farkon wannan wanzuwarsa kusan ba ya nan, kuma bayanin farko na farko yana nufin ƙarshen karni na 17.

Wannan lokaci a cikin rayuwar Ukraine an nuna shi ta hanzari na farkawa na ruhaniya da na al'ada, wanda dukkanin galaxy na fursunonin addini masu yawa suka jagoranci. Ya kasance a fili sosai a Chernigov, saboda matsayi na gefensa, wanda shine mafi kusa da birnin zuwa jihar Moscow. Ya kasance a cikin shi cewa sabon tsarin gine-gine, da aka sani a yau kamar Baroque na Ukrainian, an haife shi kuma ya ci gaba.

New look na wani d ¯ a coci

Daga cikin takardun da suka tsira har yau, an san cewa a ƙarshen karni na 17 ya zama Priarnitsky Church a Chernigov, wadda ta kasance kusan kusan shekaru biyar na tarihinsa, ya kasance mai karfin gaske, kuma an buƙatar da shi. Duk matsala, kuma mafi mahimmanci, farashin da ke da alaka da irin wannan matsala mai wuya, ya kasance mai arziki mai arziki, wanda ya sami mahimmanci ga ayyukansa na nufin mayar da wuraren tunawa da tsohuwar Chernigov - tsohon kocin Janar na Sashen Gida Vasily Stepanovich Dunin-Barkovsky.

A lokacin da aka yi gyare-gyarensa, an sake gina Pyatnitskaya Church a Chernigov ya sami bayyanar kyawawan gine-ginen da aka gina a cikin style Baroque na Ukrainian da aka ambata. Sophistication na facade janyo hankalin kowa da kowa hankali, kuma riga a cikin wadannan shekaru ya zama daya daga cikin mafi haske gani na birnin. Duk da haka, aikin da aka yi gaba daya ya hana ya bayyana tarihinsa, ya halicci sau ɗaya daga mashawarta.

Canje-canjen da aka yi don gine-gine na ginin

A halin yanzu, sakamakon binciken kimiyya, ya zama sananne cewa asalin Pyatnitsky coci a Chernigov (karni na 12) wani gini ne na ginin gine-ginen, wanda ya auna 12.4 x 11.4 m. Daga gare shi daga yammacin yamma akwai ginshiƙan bagade guda uku - haɗin gine-gine masu tsayi, wanda aka sanya bagadansu. A cikin ɗakin, ɗayan ginshiƙai huɗu masu iko suna riƙe dome da vaults.

A lokacin ayyukan da aka gudanar a karni na 17, an ƙara ƙarin karin kayan da aka gina a cikin babban ginin, an ƙara shugaban, wanda ya canza matsayinsa na gaba. An yi ado ganuwar ikilisiya tare da ƙarancin ƙirar kirki. Tsohon windows an fadada kuma sun hada da sababbin. An gabatar da wasu wasu canje-canje.

Matsalolin da ikilisiya ke fuskanta

A nan gaba, nauyin ya sauya sau da yawa. Firesi, masu baƙi da dama zuwa birane na dā, ba su kewaye da cocin da aka gina a filin Pyatnitsky ba. Kowace lokaci bayan bala'in da bala'i na gaba ya kamata a gyara gine-gine, kuma ta sami sababbin siffofi.

Saboda haka, har zuwa karni na XX ya sauka, sau da yawa ya canza ainihin bayyanarsa. A lokacin Yakin Bincike na Karshe na Pyatnitskaya ya kusan halaka. Hoton, wanda aka ba a cikin labarin, ya ba da wata la'akari da sikelin lalatata.

Maidowa ainihin bayyanar coci

A 1943, nan da nan bayan 'yanci daga Chernigov daga Jamus, aikin ya fara kan adana tsaffin gine-ginen, wanda ya taimaka wajen guje wa hallaka su. A wannan lokacin ne aka kafa wasu sassa na gine-ginen gini na ginin.

Mun gode wa wannan, a yayin aikin gyaran, wani rukunin gine-ginen da Farfesa P.D ya jagoranci. Baranovsky, yana yiwuwa a haifa tare da cikakkiyar daidaito aikin da aka gina a wannan wuri a lokacin Mongol. Saboda haka, Ikilisiyar Pyatnitsky na yanzu a Chernigov, wanda hotunansa yake gabatarwa a cikin labarin, yana da kama da kama da ainihin asali.

Yau zamanin d ¯ a ne

A cikin shekarun Soviet, gidan kayan gargajiya na sanannen "Gidan Igor", wanda ya kasance a cikin gine-gine na tsohon gini, wanda aka gina a karni na 12, ya kasance a cikin gine-ginen da aka sake dawowa daga rushewar haikalin. Bayan faduwar Rundunar Harkokin Harkokin Jirgin ta Amirka, an tura haikalin zuwa Ikklesiyar Orthodox na Russia na Kyiv Patriarchate, kuma a zamaninmu yana da karfi.

Kowace shekara a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, bisa ga sabon salon, Orthodox suna tunawa da ƙwararren mai girma Martyr Paraskeva. A yau, Ikklisiyar Pyatnitsky a Chernigov, inda wurin alamu na banmamaki yake samuwa, ya cika da daruruwan masu bauta. Akwai a tsakiyar cibiyar watsa labaran da ake kira bayan Bogdan Khmelnitsky, sananne ne ga dukkan 'yan ƙasa.

An san shi da farko don tallafawa mutane masu cin moriya, St. Paraskeva na tsawon shekaru da dama sun yi kira a gaban Ubangiji domin dukan mutane da bangaskiya da girmamawa da magana da ita cikin salloli, ba tare da la'akari da abin da suke buƙata ba.