Mene ne Santa Claus da kuma inda ya rayu?

Ta tashi mai gidan a cikin Sabuwar Shekara ko Kirsimeti safe, da yara na duniya na farko na dukkan rush ga ado Kirsimeti itace ko hutu safa sun rataye ta murhu zuwa m squeal samu a can buga ...

Ta yaya Santa Claus zaune a cikin wata kasa, idan ya yi wani iyali? Wadannan tambayoyi shafi ba kawai yara har ma manya, heartily fata ci gaba da yin imani da kyau Kirsimeti labari.

Wanda da gaske ya Saint Nicholas

Yana da ban sha'awa mu san cewa samfur na yanzu Santa Claus wani real tarihi adadi. Saint Nicholas, lakabi Myra, a gaskiya, ya Kirista bishop ya jinjinawa daga birnin Myra a Lycia (zamani Turkey). Ya rayu a cikin IV karni da kuma sanannen domin sadaka da kuma ayyukan ƙwarai.

Game da shi da yawa Legends. Saboda haka, tun da koyi cewa daya daga cikin mazauna birnin ne don haka matalauta da cewa ya je sayar da su a brothel uku daga cikin 'ya'ya mata, St. Nicholas jefa a asirce da dare a cikin mutum gida allo uku bags cike da zinariya. A cewar wani labari, ya aka hanyar mu'ujiza farfado da 'ya'ya uku, suka kashe da kuma kurkuku a wani ganga. Saboda an dauke da wani majiɓinci, na yara, ya zama majiɓinci na bata, kuma m, kazalika da kare yawo matafiya da matuƙan.

A Rasha, wannan saint ne ma sosai daraja. Shi ne ake kira pleaser, ko da Miracle Ma'aikata.

St. Nicholas bayyanar

Bayan nazarin kayayyakin tarihi na St. Nicholas tare da amincewar Vatican, Birtaniya masana kimiyya ta amfani da kwamfuta fasahar ka sake bayyanar da saint. Godiya zuwa gare su, ya zama sananne ga wasu, shi ya dubi kamar "Santa Claus", wanda ya wanzu a gaskiya.

Saint Nicholas ya short - 168 santimita, yana da zaitun fata, short fari gemu, duhu Brown idanu da kuma a karye hanci. Ba sosai a cikin kowa da wani zamani aljanna-labari gwarzo, kawo Kirsimeti kyautai ...

Me Santa Claus kawo kyautai a Kirsimeti?

Santa Claus ya zama Kirsimeti hali ba nan da nan. Da farko a Turai ya ba da kyautai ga yara a kan Disamba 6 - da ranar da veneration na St. Nicholas. Duk da haka, a lokacin da canji, wannan hadisin ya samo asali. Character bãyar da yara, an ɗauke shi wani jariri da Almasihu, da kuma wani biki a lokacin da ya faru, aka koma zuwa ga Hauwa'u na da Katolika Kirsimeti.

Bayan nasarar da Counter-canji da kyautai ga yara sake fara kawo Saint Nicholas, amma har yanzu a kan Kirsimeti Day, a marigayi Disamba. Ko da yake, misali, a cikin Netherlands wannan saint (a nan sunansa Sinterklaas), wani lokacin farin ciki surprises yara a ranar biyu holidays.

History of Santa Claus a Amurka

Turanci ha] e, da farko ya fara da gano da Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka, shi ba bikin Kirsimeti. History of Santa Claus a waɗannan ƙasashe ya fara a tsakiyar 17th karni, a lokacin da Dutch mulkin mallaka da aka kafa mallaka na New Amsterdam (daga baya ya zama New York).

A farkon 19th-karni American marubucin Washington Irving da aka rubuta "History of New York", a cikin abin da ya ambata a cikin hadisin na girmama St. Nicholas da New Amsterdam. Ci gaba da taken shekaru 14 baya daga alkalami na Klementa Mura wallafa wani littafin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti, ko A Visit daga St. Nicholas." A da shi, ya kwatanta karo na farko, shi ya dubi kamar Santa Claus kamar yadda ya tafiya a fadin sama a kan wani reindeer sleigh da kuma abin da ya faru a lokacin da ya zo ziyarci ranar Kirsimeti Hauwa'u a gida tare da kyautai.

Wannan waka ƙwarai rinjayi ra'ayin Santa Claus a ko'ina cikin Turanci duniya. Kuma yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi sõyuwa American Kirsimeti tãtsũniyõyin.

Tun wannan lokacin da image na hali, da bada fitar da kyautai ga yara, a karshe daina za a hade tare da tsarkaka.

Ta yaya Santa Claus

A cikin aikin Klementa Mura Santa Claus bayyana a cikin nau'i na gaisuwa jinslrl tare da wani mai ciki, shan taba wani bututu da kuma son ci. Cartoonist Thomas Nast farko gudanar ya cika da marmari na manya da yara su koyi yadda za a duba wannan shahararre gwarzo. Shekaru ashirin da hudu ya bayyana Santa Claus a Kirsimeti cover na mako-mako edition na "Harper ta Weekly", dadin mai girma shahararsa. Duk da haka, Santa Claus da Nasta wani baki-da-fari, ko da yake Jawo gashi, da kuma fadi da bel, da kuma hula da kuma m takalma sun gaske kamar muna amfani da su gani da su a yanzu.

Fentin gashi shahararre kakan a cikin ja a karshen karni na 19th m Louis Prang, wanda shi ne na farko a Amurka ya fara samar da launin lithographic katunan domin Kirsimeti.

A 1930, Amirka kamfanin "Coca-Cola", so su ji dadin su drinks daidai m biyu a hunturu da kuma bazara, ciki har da Santa Claus a cikin talla yakin. Aiki izini Chicago artist haddon Sundblom. Domin da shekara talatin, ya halitta images of "Kirsimeti kakan", wanda ya zo da kyautai ga yara. A samfur na Santa Claus, da aka sani a yau, a duniya, aiki a matsayin wani aboki da kuma makwabcin da artist, Lu Prentis.

Image inda Santa Claus dubi ba wani jinslrl, da kuma murmushi kirki giant, sun ga liking na mutane. Har ila yau da kyau samu da kuma Rudolph - ƙirƙira wani sabon artist, na tara reindeer Santa.

Kuna da wani iyali na Santa Claus?

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa tambaya haunting da yawa: Kirsimeti kakan "Family Ko ko Santa Claus wanzu" "zaune shi kadai?"

Amsar shi ne rufe da wani mayafi na sirri. Bisa ga gargajiya Katolika al'ada, "tarihi" Santa Claus, cewa shi ne Saint Nicholas, an yi wani firist, da yake shakka ba iyali mallakar. Amma kamar yadda na wannan dama hali, ba ware da yiwuwar dõmin ya kasance a cikin wani farin ciki aure.

A cewar wasu kafofin, na farko lokacin da bayanai game da Mrs. Claus bayyana a shafukan da American magazine "Harper" a 1881. A cewar wani version, shekaru takwas daga baya, da lady ƙirƙira marubuci Katharine Lee Bates, wanda sadaukar ta funny song.

Duk da haka dai, amma, bisa ga ya fi na kowa version, matar Santa Claus ne mai al'ada mutum mace. Ta "aljanna shekaru" - game da shekara sittin. Real sunan ne Mrs. Claus babu wanda ya san - wasu kafofin kiran ta Goody, wasu - Wilhelmina, da sauransu - Jessica ... ta - a plump, gaisuwa da kuma sosai m, kusan duk lokacin da saka wani ja dress, saboda ina son wannan launi, sa tabarau, da kuma spins furfura a cikin wani Bun a nape. Ta sau da yawa bakes dadi buns kuma likes to watch da elves - da aminci mataimakan Santa Claus - sanya toys ga yara kyauta. An ce, wata rana a lokacin da Santa Klaus sosai rashin lafiya kafin hutun Kirsimeti kuma, Mrs. Claus saka da mayafinsa, aka saka wani wucin gadi gemu da kuma tafi ya sadar da sosai kyautai domin yara.

Ina Santa Claus zaune?

Cold "kasa na Santa Claus" - Lapland, da mulkin madawwami snow da kankara - a gaskiya, arewacin lardin na Finland. Duk da haka, da wurin zama "Kirsimeti kakan," akwai zahiri wanzu! An ayi a babban birnin lardin - Rovaniemi.

Good fari-bearded mutumin a cikin ja a nan daukan baƙi duk shekara zagaye. Tare da tsakiyar adireshin Santa Claus, za ka iya aika katin gaisuwa ga kowane kusurwa na duniya. Kuma mafarki na manya da yara game da hutu zo da rai a wani shahararre Santa Park da kuma Kirsimeti Village.

Santa Claus da Uba Kirsimeti

Hoton na Santa Claus, don haka rare a talabijin nuna da kuma tallace-tallace, ya kasance a kan mu fuska da kuma shagon windows a cikin Janairu-Disamba kwanaki. Yara sukan kawai gano tare da Santa Claus 'yan qasar Slavic Kaka Frost. Duk da haka, baya ga cewa a lokacin hunturu holidays, biyu daga cikin wadannan shahararre haruffa kawo kyautai ga yara, ba su da yawa a yi kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba.

To, abin da yake daban-daban daga Santa Claus Santa Claus? Da farko, da cewa karshen ba shi da yin kome to Saint Nicholas. A tarihin Ubanmu Kirsimeti an kafe a cikin almara na gabashin Slavs. Akwai ya gabatar a cikin nau'i na aljanna-labari heroes, Refayawa, koguna da tabkuna da mari na sanyi da kankara.

A kan lokaci, da image na Frost canza. Daga cikin mummunan gintsẽwa harafin da shi a hankali ci gaba a cikin wani kyau da kuma kawai Santa, da kyautai ga yara kyauta. Kamfanin ya ne bisa ga al'ada jikanyar, masoyi da ƙaunataccen da duk Yankan.

Image na Santa Claus

Azahiri, Santa Claus kuma dubi daban - cikakken ba abin da ya kama Santa Claus. Photo kasa ba ka damar cikakken wakilci wadannan bambance-bambance.

Santa Claus ne mai girma da kuma karfi, m girma, shi ne wani bushy fari gemu. Ya aka ado a cikin wani dogon gashi zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma a kansa saka hula boyars, a kan kafafu - lalle ne, haƙĩƙa takalma. Ya ba sa tabarau. Ba kamar Santa Claus, Santa Claus abin hawa - ba shahararre barewa, doki kuma Rasha Troika. A cikin gidan da ya shiga ba ta murhu, da kuma inexplicable sihiri hanya muhimmi sihiri tãlikai. Kuma kyauta a sock ya taba sanya, fifita su ɓõye a karkashin rassan itatuwa.

Cewa wadannan dama haruffa ne daban-daban, a wata hanya ba, ba ya nufin cewa wasu daga cikinsu su ne mafi alhẽri, kuma wasu m. Kamar kada ka manta da cewa, a lokacin hunturu holidays kan daidai da na duniya-sanannen Santa Claus tafiya majestically a kan dukiyarsa da mu Santa Claus, dauke da sauƙi a bãyan wata babbar buhu tare da gabatar da ...