A wadda climatic zones ne Afirka, Australia da kuma Antarctica

Ga kowane nahiyar halin da zazzabi, canji na yanayi, da yalwa, ko kuma rashin danshi, da dama ciyayi, ko mataimakin versa - da cikakken rashin daga gare ta. Duk wannan ne ya rinjayi climatic zones, wanda ƙirƙirar musamman sauyin yanayi.

A wadda climatic zones ne Afirka, ta sauyin yanayi, da ruwan sama

Afirka Nahiyar - kadai nahiyar a duniya, yada fitar a tarnaƙi na ekweita. Ba zato ba tsammani, ya na da bakwai climatic zones, kamar yadda daya da kuma wannan yanki, dangane da oda a cikin abin da yammancin duniya da aka located, shi yana da sauyin yanayi.

Saboda haka, Equatorial climatic bel, ya haifar da iskõki da cewa kawo kadan da kuma danshi duk shekara zagaye. A zafin jiki ne + 25 ° -28 ° C, duk shekara ruwan sama da dama a ko'ina da kuma a can ne ba su rarrabe a cikin yanayi.

subequatorial Shiyyar bautar da arewa da kuma kudu na ƙasar. Dangane da bushe ko damana, da-kafa, canza iri iska talakawa. A lokacin rani kakar da Equatorial iskõki kawo zãfi, da danshi, da kuma a cikin hunturu - a wurare masu zafi iska - a bushe, zafi.

Da yawan zafin jiki na dukan shekara an aje a cikin + 24-28 ° C, kadan ruwan sama da dama, da shi da dama a kan bazara kakar. Af, ba wani abu a cikin abin da yanayin zones ne Afirka, da rashin danshi ne ya ji a ko'ina a nahiyar.

Afirka tropics

Tropical cover mafi girma a bangare na kasar. Tropical iskõki fi duk shekara zagaye da kuma samar da wani yanayi na Hamada da kuma savannas. Yuli zazzabi 32 ° C, a Janairu + 18 ° C. Yanayi ne rare, ba fiye da 100 mm a kowace shekara. Shi ne a wani yanayin da zones ne Afirka, ya kai ga wani rashin nahiyar ta matsananci sanyi da kuma musamman sanyi.

subtropical Shiyyar kunshi biyu yankunan: matsananci arewaci da kudancin yankunan da nahiyar Afirka. A zafin jiki ne + 24 ° C in summer, hunturu + 10 ° C. A arewacin da kuma kudu maso yammacin yankin na Afirka ta subtropical-Rum irin sauyin yanayi.

Daga cikin sama da shi za a iya kammala, a wani yanayin da zones ne Afirka. Map ya kuma nuna cewa shi za a iya sauƙi dauke da mafi zafi nahiyar a wannan duniya tamu.

m Australia

Australia - karami, kuma sarrafa giza nahiyar a duniya. Yana yana da uku climatic zones: sub-Equatorial, na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical.

Subequatorial bautarka arewacin nahiyar. A lokacin rani akwai Equatorial iska tanã gudu a cikin hunturu - a wurare masu zafi. Zazzabi + 25 ° C duk shekara zagaye. M ruwan sama rinjayar da hujjõji rabo daga cikin yanayi. Summer - dumi, tare da m saukar aradu da dai ruwan na zuwa 2000 mm a kowace shekara, da kuma hunturu ne zafi da kuma bushe.

wurare masu zafi Belt yana iri biyu sauyin yanayi. Ya danganta da wurin da ƙasa da yawan fadowa a kan ta hazo, rarrabe Continental (bari) da kuma wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi.

Yankin tare da wani musamman bushe sauyin yanayi ne da nisa daga cikin teku. Ga suna located hamada yankunan. A iska zafin jiki a cikin bazara kakar nan +30 ° C in winter, + 16 ° C. wurare masu zafi da West kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da West Australian Yanzu. Desert mikewa zuwa gaba na tekun Indiya.

A gabashin ne samun isasshen danshi a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama. Dumi iska gudãna zuwa tekun Pacific, kafa a nan m sauyin yanayi a wadda ta tsirar da Rainforest.

subtropical kudu zone rufe ƙasa na Australia da kuma ne zuwa kashi uku zones. Kudu maso Yamma ne halin da bushe, zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma dumi da kuma ruwa winters. Janairu zafin jiki yakan zuwa + 23 ° C, a watan Yuni - to + 12 ° C.

A tsakiyar ɓangare - shi ne gaba daya barin. Ga nahiyar sauyin yanayi, tare da tsananin bambancin zafin jiki duk shekara zagaye - zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma sosai m winters, da kadan ruwan sama.

Kudu-maso-gabas - wani gumi sauyin yanayi, da ruwan sama fada nan guda a ko'ina cikin shekara, a lokacin rani da iska mai tsanani da aka wa + 24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - har zuwa + 9 ° C.

Idan muka kwatanta, a cikin wani yanayin da zones ne Afirka da kuma Australia, za mu iya ganin wani babban kama a cikin yanayi na biyu nahiyoyi.

A kasar na kankara da dusar ƙanƙara

Antarctica - ɓangaren duniya sanyi da kankara. An located in biyu climatic zones: Antarctic da sub-Antarctic.

Antarctic bel na kusan dukan nahiyar, wanda yake rufe da kankara Layer ciwon kauri daga sama zuwa 4.5 km. Kuma shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a siffata da sauyin yanayi na Antarctica, tun kankara nuna up to 90% na hasken rana da ta sa shi wuya a dumama surface na nahiyar.

Arctic hunturu da kuma bazara

A lokacin rani, a wani iyakacin duniya rana Arctic zazzabi -32 ° C. A cikin hunturu, da iyakacin duniya dare, da zai sauka a kasa -64 ° C. Matsakaicin low zazzabi da aka -89 ° C, da ke rubuce a da Gabas tashar. Karfi da iska isa 80-90 m / s.

subantarctic Belt aka located a arewacin Antarctica. Akwai milder sauyin yanayi da kuma kankara Layer ne ba don haka lokacin farin ciki da wani lokacin bares cliffs, girma su mosses da lichens. Hazo a cikin nau'i na snow fall a cikin wani karamin adadin. Summer zazzabi dan kadan sama 0 ° C.

Idan muka kwatanta, a cikin wani yanayin da zones ne Afirka da kuma Antarctica, za mu iya sake ganin yadda cika fuska bambanta da yanayin yanayi a duniya tamu.