A tsawon lokaci na rayuwar owls. Janar halaye, rage cin abinci, mazauninsu

A daya hannun, da mujiya, wata alama ce da hankali da kuma hikima, kamar yadda ya dade da aka yi imani da cewa shi zai foreshadow events. A daya hannun, saboda su nocturnal da daurin boye hooting owls ma aka hade tare da occult kuma otherworldly sojojin. Su yi shiru jirgin, wani bakon hooting da secretive halaye juya su a cikin abubuwa na tsoro da kuma camfi a wasu sassa na duniya. A tsakiyar zamanai aka mai da su wata alama ce "duhu", da kuma bayan wani lokaci an yi amfani da su a matsayin alamu da kafiri, wanda yake zaune a cikin duhu. Wasu tunanin wannan tsuntsu mai shu'umci da kuma wata alama ce kunya.

M Bird mujiya: description

Owls tawagar - wannan m tsuntsu, wanda aka halin shiru nocturnal aiki. Godiya ga m karatu sun yi nazari a kan peculiarities na da hali, ciyar da haifuwa, amma da yawa jinsunan har yanzu talauci gane.

Vision owls da binocular zurfin ganewa, wanda aka inganta da kaifi ƙungiyoyi na shugaban. A rashin launi hangen nesa da aka cika da ƙãra sharpness da kuma ji na ƙwarai. Sabanin ga sanannen imani, da owls ba makantar a mai haske hasken rana. Special membrane kare m akan tantanin ido da kuma bayar da rana hangen nesa shi ne mafi alhẽri daga mutane. Big kunnuwa ana amfani da sauti na taro. Gashinsa rufe kunne rami, tare da musamman zamiya panel alhakin mayar da hankali da sautuna.

Wasu owls iya ganowa da kuma kama ganima, a cikakken duhu, dogaro da ikon gano wuri da linzamin kwamfuta rustling a cikin ganyayyaki. A plumage ne m, m kuma doughy. A lokacin farin ciki Layer fluff arewacin owls samar da rufi a kan sanyi. Tabarau feathering kewayon daga fari, Brown, m, tan zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa. A plumage yana da wuya monotonous, sau da yawa shi ne yi wa ado da m zane zane, spots, sakamakon wani tsuntsu ne kusan ganuwa kan bango na itace haushi.

Janar halaye

Akwai 216 jinsunan owls, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da lifespan. Owls ne nocturnal da yara da cewa ciyar a kan beraye da sauran kananan dabbobi. Tun da ba su da hakora, suka ci su ganima dukan. Girma owls zo daidai da sigogi na rana takwarorinsu shaho, game 13-70 cm tsawo da kuma 0.3-2 m span fuka-fuki. Mafi jinsin su ne, a ƙananan iyakar size iyaka. Wadannan carnivorous tsuntsaye ciyar ne kawai a kan dabbobi. Mafi na kowa ganima ne daban-daban hakori, wasu jinsunan ciyar a kan kwari.

Domin duk mambobi ne na halayyar ne da wadannan bayanin da mujiya: wani lebur fuska da kananan waɗansu gwalmõmin baki da manyan gaban idanu, a takaice wutsiya da taso fuka-fuki. Tsakanin kansu, suke sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size, launi na gashinsa, gaban ko babu kunne tufts da wutsiya siffar a kusa da fuska. Kamar tsuntsaye masu cin nama, owls aji bambanta babban ƙafãfu da kaifi fika.

Ina Owls

Owls ake samu a dukkan nahiyoyi, fãce Antarctica da kuma a kan mafi Oceanic tsibiran. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar Barn Mujiya da Short-eared Mujiya, suna daga cikin mafi kowa jinsunan, yayin da wasu, kamar Palau da mujiya Seychelles tsibirin endemic jinsunan da kananan yawan mutane.

Owls sau da yawa cimma wata babbar yawa a cikin yawan fiye da shaho. Su nocturnal halaye da kuma m rana hali samar da su tare da kariya daga farauta. Owls rayuwa, yafi a wooded yankunan, mafi insectivorous wakilan raba masu zaman kansu sarari haka cewa kowane biyu na da game da mita 200.

mazauninsu da abinci mai gina jiki tsakanin

Owls amfani da kusan dukkan wuraren daga grasslands da tundra to m na wurare masu zafi gandun daji. Da rarraba da yawa daga mafi jinsin aka yafi iyakance ta da samuwan dace shafukan domin nesting, maimakon yawan yiwu samar. Production irin dogara da girman da tsuntsu na ganima. Owls cewa ganima a kan makiyaya (Barn Mujiya, Short-eared Mujiya), stalk m wadanda a lokacin da jirgin, sa'an nan hanzari fada da ciyawa da kuma kama hakori.

Mutane da yawa gandun daji owls tãrãwa su rai da farauta perch a cikin tafkunan da suke a kan karkata clearings. A kudu maso gabashin Asia, gida shaho mujiya, abinci wadda ne perch kuma daban-daban tashi kwari. Whiskered mujiya kama kwari a cikin bishiyoyi. Elf (owls detachment) repels kwari da fikafikansu a lokacin jirgin sa'an nan ya kama su tare da baki. Mining ne yawanci lõma da dukan, tare da irin indigestible abubuwa kamar gashinsa, Jawo da kuma kasusuwa.

Yadda yawa live owls

A lifespan na da mujiya dogara yawanci a kan size. Karamin da tsuntsu, da gajeriyar ta rayuwa sake zagayowar. Wannan shi ne saboda ga karami jinsin aka halin da sauri metabolism kuma suna bukatar karin abinci da kuma, a sakamakon, sun rinka tsufa da wuri. Duk da haka, babu daya da yaƙĩni ba za a iya kira da gaskiya tsawon na mujiya rayuwarsu.

A zaman talala, inda yara suna kare daga makiya da cututtuka, da ya fi girma nau'in rayuwa game da shekaru 20. A cikin daji, mafi yawansu, ba rayu har zuwa shekaru 5, da kuma wasu ba su zama fiye da daya kiwo kakar. Great horned mujiya zaune a cikin wani talakawan na shekaru 13 a cikin daji da shekaru 38 a zaman fursuna.

hali Features

Wuhan, wani takamaiman sauti, wanda emit wani mujiya, musamman muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da ma'abota lokaci da kuma ga yankin tsaro. Make sauti, kumatunta, claps fuka-fuki a jirgin, da dama vocal irin murya, timbre da kari ne na musamman don kowane jinsi. Muryar Range a mace fi maza, ko da yake kasa melodic.

Ban sha'awa hanyar nuna hali tsuntsaye a lokacin kiwo lokacin da raye-raye. A dõmin su yardar da mace, namiji da bakuna, kiwata wutsiya, crouches a lokacin courtship. Idan tsuntsu barazana da hadari, musamman tsaro inji yana kunne. Mafi yawa daga cikin manyan owls yayin da kare shurinta gani kara girman jiki, dõmin karkatarwa da fuka-fuki a gaba da kuma swaying a daban-daban kwatance. A wannan lokaci, da gashinsa da ake tãyar, yin tsuntsaye more barazana. Sau da yawa, tsawon rayuwar mujiya dogara a kan ta daidai hali a hadarin gaske yanayi.

nesting Features

M owls gida a cikin halitta ramuka a itatuwa ko a kan kankara. Barn Mujiya da Eurasian owls sau da yawa amfani da cavities na gine-gine. Wasu manyan jinsin amfani da haihuwa sheƙarsu na shaho ko cara. Natsuwa da tundra owls gida a ƙasa, a kan wani karamin tudu, a kalla a cikin burrows hakori.

Fur, gashinsa da spits tsuntsaye undigested ya zauna a cikin nau'i na katsin samar samar da kariya ga qwai. Rufi a cikin gida ne ganye, ciyawa ko wasu m abu. A cikin hamada yankunan kananan owls zauna cikin ramukan sanya ta woodpecker a manyan cacti. Qwai ne mafi siffar zobe fiye da wani rukuni na tsuntsaye form.

ban sha'awa facts

• Akwai game da 200 jinsuna daban na owls.
• Owls su ne mafi yawa nocturnal.
• Mai owls farautar kwari, kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye.
• Wasu iri kifi ya kama da kuma ci.
• Mujiya iko fika cewa su taimaka musu su kama da kashe ganima.
• Suna da manyan idanu da kuma fuska faffada.
• Owls iya juya ta kai 270 digiri.
• Owls farsightedness, wato, ba za su iya gani a fili abubuwa kusa.
• Su gudu ne sosai shiru, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsuntsaye masu cin nama.
• A launi daga cikin launin gashi yana taimaka musu wajen saje a tare da muhalli, da kuma hidima a matsayin irin sake kamanni.