ESR bincike na jini

ESR jini gwajin yi a kalla sau daya kowane mutum. Mene ne muhimmancin wannan bincike? ESR - raguwa ma'ana erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, wanda shi ne wani nuna alama daga cikin rabuwa gudun a vitro jini tare da wani anticoagulant kara a cikinta. Irin wannan rabuwa ta auku a cikin biyu yadudduka: wani m jini (babba Layer) da kuma zaunar da ja Kwayoyin (kasa Layer). ESR gyara kimanta jini Layer kafa a kan 1 hour, da kuma aunawa a millimeters (mm). Erythrocytes da takamaiman taro wanda shi ne mafi girma jini taro da aka haka fallasa a vitro anticoagulant (sodium citrate) a ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyi zuwa kasa daga cikin mutum erythrocytes shirya. Tsari erythrocyte sedimentation rabu cikin uku manzilõli, dake faruwa a daban-daban gudu. Da farko erythrocytes sannu a hankali ajiye kamar yadda guda Kwayoyin. To, akwai wani samuwar aggregates (rouleaux). Wannan tsari ne da yawa fiye da na farko zamani. A lokacin da na uku lokaci, wani babban adadin raka'o'in. Magance su a saman inda hakan ya saukar, kuma nan da nan gushe gaba ɗaya.

Total jini ESR nuna da canji a cikin ESR a matsayin aiki daban-daban pathological da kuma physiological dalilai. Kullum ESR dabi'u a cikin maza da ɗan ƙananan fiye da na mata. Canja gina jiki abun da ke ciki na da taro na jini a ciki mata take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a wannan nuna alama. Rage yawan ja jini Kwayoyin (anemia) take kaiwa zuwa hanzari na jini clotting, da kuma kara da abun ciki, a maimakon haka, retards da kudi na sedimentation. Lokacin da ciki a cikin kwanaki na ESR jini gwajin ya nuna kadan hawa da sauka. A kalla matakin na wannan nuna alama an lura a rana.

Babban factor influencing da samuwar aggregates a lokacin erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, shi ne gina jiki abun da ke ciki na jini jini. Adsorbed a kan erythrocytes, m lokaci sunadaran da rage ikon cajin zuwa tare kowane buddies. Wannan inganta samuwar aggregates da kuma accelerates erythrocyte sedimentation. A m inflammations da cututtuka kara da furotin a cikin m lokaci take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a jini clotting. Wadannan canje-canje magance kudi lura 24 hours bayan da karuwa a jiki zafin jiki da kuma karuwa a yawan leukocytes. A lokacin kullum kumburi ya karu ESR sa ta kara maida hankali immunoglobulins da fibrinogen. Tabbatar da dalilin da coagulation na jini gudu a kan lokaci, tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje amfani a kayyade da inganci na wani warkewa magani daga cututtuka daban-daban.

ESR bincike na jini yana da alamomi for: cututtuka, marurai, kumburi cututtuka, nunawa gwaje-gwaje a prophylactic Nazarin. Wannan bincike dogara ne a kan venous jini dauka daga wani haƙuri a kan komai a ciki.

A jini gwajin ESR ne nonspecific nuna alama na kumburi. Tare da taimakon bayyanãwa korau matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki.

Analysis na kudi na jini ESR (mm / h):

- maza - har zuwa 12;

- Women - 15.

ESR hanzari iya zama Saline: m shekaru, ciki, puerperium kuma pathological: yawan guba, kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, m kuma na kullum osteomyelitis, ciwon huhu, syphilis, da tarin fuka), collagen (autoimmune cuta), kashi samu karaya, rauni, tsokar zuciya infarction, anemia, cututtuka na kodan (nephritis, nephritic ciwo), aiki shisshigi, bugu jihohi, m ƙari, cikin kashi na magani (glucocorticoids, estrogens) paraproteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia.

Slowing ESR za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar yunwa, rage tsoka taro, 1-2 trimester na ciki, cin ganyayyaki, da yin amfani da corticosteroids, midistrofiya, hyperhydration.