A mafi tsawo kogin a Turai - Volga

Babu sauran kogin a Rasha, wanda sun taka irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin kasar. Kuma babu sauran ba ya amfani sosai son Russia, a matsayin Volga. An dade an gano tare da motherland, ƙauna kiran Uwar Volga. Yana ta kasance wata alama ce da 'yanci da kuma girman ruhu. Da kuma yadda da yawa daga shi mutane murabus songs da waqe-waqe, tãtsũniyõyin da gaskiya!

Volga ba kawai mafi tsawo kogin a Turai, shi ma ne mafi tsawo a duniya tsakanin gudãna a cikin m ruwa. Its tsawon daga tushen zuwa bakinka ne 3530 km, shi ne kusan dubu kilomita fiye da Danube. Volga kusan 3.5 sau fiye da Loire - mafi tsawo kogin a Faransa.

Otherness

A mafi tsawo kogin a Turai, zai fara wata kananan spring a cikin Valdai Hills a wani karamin kauye da Tver Volga-Upper. Mararraba Upland, Volga na bakin ciki rafi da aka tuba zuwa ga wani babban rafi. Sa'ad da ya kai na Shefela na da Ural Mountains, shi dai zuwa kudu da Caspian filayen kwari a kwantar da hankula da kuma al'amari daukawa ruwanta zuwa da Caspian Sea, a cikin abin da kuma da dama a cikin birnin Astrakhan.

A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin ne mafi tsawo a Turai, ta haɗu da dama kananan tabkuna. A wuri na tushen na Volga tabkuna don daidaita kwarara ruwa dam da aka gina a 1843, wanda shi ne har yanzu a sakamako a yau. Dukan tsawon na Volga kamar yadda ya kunshi sassa uku: The saman - daga farkon zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Oka, talakawan - daga Oka zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Kama da Lower - daga Kama River da Caspian Sea.

Istok aka located a tsawon 228 mita, da bakinka ne a cikin kwari zuwa 28 mita kasa teku matakin. A tasa yanki na ta size ne ya fi girma fiye da wasu kasashen Turai da kuma shi ne 1.36 miliyan km ^2. A kogin tsarin kunshi fiye da 151 dubu magudanai. Volga yana da game da 200 aikin gandu, tare da muhimmanci high ruwa hagu da dama yawa.

Volga da mutumin

A mafi tsawo kogin a Turai - ba wai kawai wata alama ce Rasha, amma kuma wani muhimmin waterway, ya yi aikin da wani muhimmanci tattalin arziki aiki. Daga shi ya kasance wani amfani na mutanen da ke rayuwa a kan bankuna.

The m ɓangaren da gudummawar da yin amfani da kogi da kuma ta aikin gandu a matsayin a haɗa thread tsakanin Gabas da Yamma. Ko da a cikin 13th karni Volga cinikayya hanya aiki a matsayin wata hanya zuwa Turai, domin wanda a kai a kai kawo gabashin kaya, ciki har da Larabci azurfa. A tsakiyar zamanai, a kan Volga yawan kamun kifi, rafting gandun daji.

Kamar sihiri thread, shi binds daya abun wuya 'yan dozin tsoho birane, ciki har da Rzhev, Tver, Uglich, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Kostroma, Samara, Astrakhan.

Godiya ga mutum da aka yi canals Volga tsiwirwirinsu samun tekuna wanke gaba na Turai Rasha. Duk da koguna a cikin wannan bangare na kasar suna da ha a guda ruwa tsarin, da zuciyar wanda shi ne mafi tsawo kogin a Turai.

Bayan ka halitta a karni na ashirin grand Volga cascade na hydroelectric iko tashoshin na da tattalin arziki muhimmanci ya kara sau da yawa a kan. A kogin ya zama mafi navigable, yanzu kai a kai tafiya manyan jirãge ɗauke shi zuwa Tver. A ta kai rabin na kogin kaya da kuma Rasha fasinjoji.