A gada fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk: yi, photo

Tarihi Sin-Rasha dangantakar sani lokaci aminci zafi da sanyi qiyayyarsu. Duk da haka, sadarwa a tsakanin jihohi da kuma mutane kusan taba tsaya: shi ya kwanta, flared, amma bukatun da hadin gwiwa ya kasance kullum. Akwai kawai a takaice, da-sanye take Railway ko hanya hanya tsakanin kasashen biyu da kuma makwabta. Kawar da wannan aibi iya zama na dogon lokaci. Tun cikin karni na ƙarshe da aka sanar da duniya gini - wata gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk. Kuma da shekaru na sauran ne samun lokacinta, da kuma "gada ne har yanzu." Business aka sa a cikin mataki kwanan nan.

A farko ayyukan

Yi na gada fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk aka hada a ci gaba da tsare-tsaren na Baikal yankin. Ya fentin har 2025. A gada ya fara kirkiro domin shawara a 1995. Kuma ko da yake an amince, da aiwatar ba a da za'ayi a cikin shekaru daban-daban. A 1998, wani tsoho ya faru, da kasafi na kudade da aka katse. A kan batun da baya a shekarar 2005, amma ma'aikatar tattalin arziki da kuma cinikayya bai amince da gina. A halin da ake ciki tattalin arziki da ake bukata don magance wannan batun. Kuma zuwa gare shi da baya a 2014.

mararraba

Tun da 2012, da rashin sadarwa kai tsaye biya diyya a pontoon gada , aiki a cikin rashi na kewayawa a kan Amur (a farkon spring da kaka). A yi shi ne iya yin tsayayya ba kawai kafar motsi da kuma fasinja kai amma kuma sufurin kaya kai. A cikin hunturu, bayan kafa wani m kankara cover mararraba na faruwa ne ta kankara Amur. A cikin watanni lokacin da kogin je kotu don tafiya zuwa kasar Sin za su iya kawai zama a kan kewaye hanya, da tsawon 3.5 kilomita dubu.

Sanya hannu na nufi

A gada fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk, samu matsayi na shirya makaman a 2014. Declaration of niyyar sa hannu ta O. Kozhemyako (Gwamnan na Amur Region) da kuma Lu Hao (Head na Sin lardin Heihe) a lokacin da Rasha-Sin nuni. A watan Yuli 2014, bangarorin biyu shirya domin sanin kwanan watan yi.

A karo na biyu taro na hadin gwiwa Rasha-China da kungiyar domin cin gaban kai kayayyakin more rayuwa, wadda aka gudanar a birnin Hangzhou, a can ya kasance wata yarjejeniya a kan ci gaban da aka yi hasashen zirga-zirga kundin, wadda za ta samar da wata gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk. 2015 shi ne masomin wani zuzzurfan bincike na al'amurra da kuma sanya hannu daga rikon yarjejeniyar.

Bisa ga asali ra'ayin, da gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk, tsara don haɗa kasashen biyu ya kamata a hada kai domin da nassi daga hanya, kuma dogo kai. Har ila yau a cikin tsare-tsaren cableway alama. A rukunin farko na yi ta haɗu da biyu ikon mota ɓangare na gada. A furucin da niyyar ya bayyana cewa, aikin gina ya kamata ya fara a 2016.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Jimlar kudin da dukan tsarin da aka kiyasta da masana a cikin adadin 19 biliyan rubles. Kudade za a bayar ga hadin gwiwa Rasha-China da sha'anin, wanda ya karbi rance mai bankunan kasar Sin da balaga a kan shekaru 20. A matsayin garanti na da hakkin ya maida aza caji tolls a kan gada.

A rance da aka dauka domin gina da Rasha ɓangare na tsarin. Kasar Sin ta gina ta bangare ta hanyar jama'a kudade. The adadin da Rasha na da yi ne biliyan 14 rubles. A Amur Region ya kamata a wurinta biyu daga kashi uku ɗin nan gaba gada. A kayayyakin more rayuwa na dukan hadaddun zai hada da:

• Babban ɓangare na makaman, wanda gudanar da kan iyaka da kasar Sin.
• Mararraba batu na kasa da kasa da muhimmancin.
• kudin tafiya tarin batu.
• Verhnekanikurgansky tsibirin inda hanya m za a sanye take.
• Bridges fadin canal Kanikurganskuyu.
• Road Amurka a kan hagu banki na tudun a mahada tare da Babbar Hanya Zarechnyi-Muravevka-Konstantinovka.
• Biyu-matakin hanya maha? Ar a mahada tare da karauka tarayya muhimmanci "Entrance zuwa Blagoveshchensk". Da kuma hanya "Access zuwa Vladimirovka" da hanyõyi a haɗa Blagoveshchensk da Gomelevku.
• The damar ɓangare na hanya. Yana farawa a jamsin na gada tsallaka karauka a haɗa birnin da birnin Blagoveshchensk Grodekovo. Kuma stretches kafin su shiga cikin tarayya hanya "Entrance zuwa Blagoveshchensk" a kan 114th kilometer na karauka "Amur".

LLC "Institute Giprostroymost" yi da kuma binciken aikin a kan aikin kashe Amur sashen. Yi ya zuwa za a fara a watan Yuli 2016. Object isar da aka shirya domin 2019 st.

sharuddan koma

A cewar rahotanni a jaridu, sake fara na aikin da aka canja. Dalilin shi da bukatar kafa wani reshe na Rasha-China da sha'anin, shirya domin gina gada. Wannan sanar da Gwamnan Alexander Kozlov a Gabas dandalin tattalin arzikin.

Ya yi magana game da halin da ake ciki a wanda a lokacin shi ne wata gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk. A shekara ta 2016, a karshe kwata, ya kamata a alama ta karshen mataki na yabo na zane da kuma kimanta takardun. Bugu da kari, za a kiyasta a kunshin takardun jihar gabobin jarrabawa. Aiki a kan gina gada za a fara nan da nan bayan cikar gwani kwamitin da zai šauki farko kwata na 2019.

Kiyasta tattalin arziki tasiri

Daya daga cikin manyan matsaloli na Far Eastern yankin ne rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa. Godiya ga manufofin da ƙarin haraji fifiko da weakening na ruble, da samar da a wannan yanki ya zama haka m cewa ya gaba ga wasu abubuwa kamfanonin kasar Sin. A lokacin, da yawa na dukiya a tsakanin kasashen biyu a cikin yankin ne game da 300 dubu tons. Inganta wadannan Manuniya posodeystvuet gada fadin Amur River a kasar Sin. Blagoveshchensk - birni a wani yanki inda za a yi ya miƙa a makwabciyar jihar. Yana zai kara da siffa har zuwa kusan miliyan 3 tons. Bugu da kari, an shirya cimma:

1. By 2040, da kara damar ~ in wadata masaniya har zuwa 3 mutane miliyan da kuma fiye da miliyan 6 ton na kaya.
2. Kiyasta zirga-zirga, wanda zai samar da wata gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk a 2035 zai adadin zuwa fiye da 8,5 dubu motocin da rana. Mafi yawa daga cikin motocin, game da 92%, adadin sufurin kaya.
3. A ran matakin na haraji kudaden shiga a 2040 to tarayya kasafin kudin na fiye da miliyan 8 rubles, da na gida - fiye da miliyan 4.
4. Industrial Enterprises na gida da na kasa muhimmanci zata rage dabaru Kudinsa ta 25-30%, ko da tattalin arziki na sufuri kudin sa da wata karuwa a bukatar hanya kai.

Wadannan da sauran m canje-canje ga kawo gada fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk. Hotuna fara na yi ya fara bayyana a cikin latsa. A tabbatacce sakamako na dan kadan overshadowed da data kasance dokoki na kwastan yarjejeniya. A cewar su, Rasha kaya waggons haramta motsi a kan ƙasa na kasar Sin. Saboda haka, aza a garesu daga cikin iyakar ya kamata a adana a canja wuri maki. A gwamnatocin kasashen la'akari da yiwuwar canza yanayi na yarjejeniya a cikin ni'imar da wani simplification.

Bridge a cikin Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2013, bayan shekaru goma na tattaunawar, an rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ce ta gina wani gada a kasar Sin. Wannan abu ne to connect Rasha da China Nizhneleninskoye tsakanin kauyen da kuma birnin Tongjiang. Zargin cewa gada fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk rabin gina, ya nuna kawai ɓangare na gaskiya. Rabin bangaren Sin yana gina wata gada daga Tongjiang. A cikin Rasha gefe, a kauyen Nizhneleninskoye kawai fara aiki.

Kamar 'yan watanni bayan da ya amince da yarjejeniyar a kasar Sin fara gina ta da wani ɓangare na ginin. A wani gajeren lokaci a 1755 mita na Railway gada da aka gina, akwai 17 da ginshiƙai a kan wanda huta 16 Al'arshinSa. A daidai wannan lokaci da Rasha gefe da matsaloli tare da kudi da kuma rashin wani dan kwangila don yi.

Rasha martani

A shekarar 2015, halin da ake ciki ya samo asali a matsayin m kudade alkawarin daga Development Asusun na Far East. Bayyana adadin biliyan 2.5 rubles. Construction dan kwangila zai yi da UCSC "Bridge". A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru kwanan nan, kwanciya kafuwar Rasha ɓangare na sufuri da na gada ya faru Fabrairu 26, 2016. Babban manufar nan gaba gine-gine - kayayyakin fitar dashi Kimkano-Sutarskoye GOK zuwa kasar Sin. The shirya girma - 8.3 ton miliyan a kowace shekara.

Ana sa ran zirga-zirga a kan gada da aka shirya a cikin adadin miliyan 21 ton na kaya a lokacin shekara. Connections bayan fara inganta dangantaka tsakanin Sin da kuma yawan Rasha yankuna: da Magadan yankin, Khabarovsk da kuma a kusa da kusurwar. A cikin Rasha gefen dogo links za a haɗe zuwa Trans-Siberian Railway. Jimlar kudin na yi ne fiye da $ 400 miliyan. Gamawa kuma commissioning na gada da aka shirya domin 2019.

nan gaba dividends

Bisa ga sakamakon karshe a 2015, da Rasha-China da cinikayya yawa rage da kuma zambar dalar Amirka biliyan 69. Wannan shi ne biliyan 20 a kasa da baya lokacin. Kan bango na rage cinikin Figures da tattalin arziki da muhimmancin da gadoji ne ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda a cikin shiri na shiryawa lokaci. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa crossings Cupid za su bauta kawai bunkasa ababen more rayuwa na kan iyaka yankuna na Rasha da kuma China, kazalika da makwabta yankunan don kara yawa.

Construction na sadarwa a tsakanin kasashen da aka dauka a karkashin jihar iko. The main mayar da hankali na hankali ya gina wata gada a fadin Amur River a Blagoveshchensk. Photo gabatarwa ayyukan yanzu a kai a kai bayyana a cikin latsa kuma nuna wani karuwa a aiki. Yau sanar da kudin da aka kiyasta tsallaka da Rasha-China da gada. Farashin tafiya ta fasinja zai zama game da 307 rubles domin sufurin kaya kai - 368 rubles da ton.