Datti Island a cikin Pacific Ocean: cikin Sanadin, sakamakon photo

A cikin Pacific, akwai wani sabon abu tsibirin da aka ba alama a kan wani taswirar duniya. A halin yanzu, yankin na wurin, wanda ya zama wani real kunya daga wannan duniya tamu, riga ya wuce da yankin Faransa. Gaskiyar cewa mutãne samar da datti ne kara kowace rana da kuma rufe sabon ƙasa ba kawai a kan ƙasa. Musamman shafa mazaunan cikin ruwa kunsa, to ji a cikin shekaru goma, duk da ni'ima na wayewa.

Abin takaici, mafi yawan mutane ba su sani ba game da real muhalli halin da ake ciki da kuma datti al'adunmu na 'yan adam. Matsalar marine tarkace, taya irreparable lalacewar yanayi, ba a sanya jama'a, kuma a gaskiya, bisa ga m lissafin, da nauyi na roba, wanda ta saki mai guba abubuwa, fiye da ɗaya da ɗari ton miliyan.

Kamar yadda tarkace da dama a cikin teku?

Ina ba da sharan a cikin teku, idan wani mutum ba ya zama a can? Fiye da 80% na sharar gida da dama daga terrestrial kafofin, da kuma babban ɓangare na su sa up filastik kwalabe na ruwa, bags, kofuna. Bugu da kari, a cikin teku, da kuma kama kifi da raga suna rasa, daga jirgi kwantena. Babban pollutants suna dauke su kasashen biyu - China da kuma India, inda mutane juji sharar gida kai tsaye a cikin ruwa.

Biyu roba gefen

Za mu iya cewa tun da sabuwar dabara na roba, da kuma ya fara jimlar gurbatawa na duniya kore. A kayan, wanda zai ƙwarai sauƙaƙe rayuwar mutane, ya zama real guba ga duniya, kuma tẽku, a lõkacin da samun a can bayan amfani. Rubabben kan shẽkara ɗari da cheap roba, daga wanda haka sauki rabu da, haddasa tsanani lalacewar yanayi.

A wannan batun, na maimaita for fiye da shekaru hamsin, duk da haka, muhalli ne kawai a farkon 2000 busa ƙararrawa, domin duniya yana da wani sabon nahiyar, kunsha na sharar gida. Undercurrents buga roba zuriyar dabbobi a cikin datti tsibiran a cikin teku, wanda aka kama a tarko a wani irin kuma ba zai iya wuce shi. A daidai ce nawa ba dole ba stuff rike da duniya, shi ne ba zai yiwu.

Datti Island mutuwa

A mafi girma juji, wanda aka located a cikin Pacific tasa yana da zurfin mita 30, kuma ta lullube daga California zuwa Hawaii don daruruwan kilomita. Shekaru da dama, roba iyo a cikin ruwa, amma duk da haka ba a kafa wata babbar tsibirin, girma a game da mummunan taki. Kamar yadda masu bincike, shi yanzu ya wuce da taro na zooplankton taro ne kusan sau bakwai.

A Pacific tsibirin shara, kunsha na roba, wanda crumbles a kananan guda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar gishiri da rana, da aka gudanar a cikin wannan wuri saboda karkashin ruwa igiyoyin. Akwai subtropical whirlpool, wanda ake kira da "bari na teku." Ga daga sassa daban daban na duniya tsawon shekaru da dama yanzu rushe daban-daban kaya, kuma saboda yawan Rotting dabba bisansu rigar itace ruwa tare da cikakken hydrogen sulphide. Wannan shi ne wani real matattu zone, talauci sosai rayuwa. A fetid wuri inda ba ne hurawa a sabo da iska, ba su je cin kasuwa da kuma warships kokarin watsi da shi.

Amma bayan shekaru 50 na karni na karshe, lamarin ya deteriorated da cika fuska, da kuma ragowar na algae aka kara roba marufi, jaka da kuma kwalabe, ba hõre wani tsari na nazarin halittu ƙasƙanci. Yanzu da datti tsibirin a cikin Pacific Ocean, wani yanki da kowane shekaru goma karu da sau da yawa, har zuwa 90% kunshi polyethylene.

Hadari ga tsuntsaye da marine rayuwa

Dabbobi masu shayarwa da suke zaune a cikin ruwa dauka domin abinci wastes cewa suna makale a ciki, kuma nan da nan ya mutu. Suna sarƙafewa a ciki, tarkace ba m lalacewa. Birds ciyar da kajin da kananan kaifi granules kama qwai, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa. Ocean tarkace zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane, saboda da yawa marine jinsunan cewa fada cikin shi, guba da roba.

Datti iyo a teku surface, tarewa da rana ta haskoki, wanda barazana ga al'ada rayuwa na plankton da algae, wadda ke goyon bayan al'ummar yanayin kasa ta samar da gina jiki. Su bacewar zai kai ga asarar da yawa jinsunan marine rayuwa. Datti Island, kunsha na roba cewa ba decompose a ruwa, shi ne fraught tare da hatsari ga dukkan abubuwa masu rai.

Giant cesspool shara

Recent nazarin da masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa mafi yawan datti - shi ne kankanin roba barbashi girman game da biyar millimeters, wanda aka rarraba duka biyu a kan surface kuma a tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa. Saboda wannan, don gano gaskiya har na samu ba zai yiwu, saboda ganin datti tsibirin a cikin Pacific Ocean daga wani tauraron dan adam, ko jirgin sama ba zasu iya ba. Da fari dai, game da 70% na takarce sinks zuwa kasa, da kuma abu na biyu, m roba barbashi karya ƙarƙashin ruwa surface, da kuma ganin su daga wani tsawo kawai mara kyau. Giant polyethylene tabo za a iya gani kawai daga jirgin, wanda zo kusa da shi, ko da ruwa tare da wani aqualung. Wasu malaman jayayya da cewa wani yanki na game da miliyan 15 kilomita.

A canza auna daga cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa

Lokacin da nazarin guda na robobi samu a cikin ruwa, an gano cewa, suna densely lugar da microbes: daya millimeter an samu kusan dubu kwayoyin ne m, kuma zai iya sa cuta. Sai ya juya daga cewa shara canjãwa cikin teku, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen abin da sakamakon so, kuma saboda mutane suna sosai dogara a kan data kasance yanayin kasa.

Pacific tabo - ba kawai rikici a duniya, a duniya akwai biyar manyan kuma da dama kananan landfills a cikin ruwaye na Antarctica da kuma Alaska. Babu gwani ba zai iya ce daidai da abin da shi ne mataki na samu.

A discoverer na tsibirin na iyo shara

Hakika, da wanzuwar irin mamaki a matsayin datti tsibirin, da aka sani oceanographers sun dogon annabta, amma kawai 20 shekaru da suka wuce ya dawo daga regattas Captain Charles Moore gano a kusa da jirgin ruwa mai filafili miliyoyin roba barbashi. Ya ba ko da ya lura cewa swam a cikin shara, wanda ya ba da karshen. Charles, zama sha'awar a cikin matsalar, kafa da muhalli kungiyar sadaukar da binciken na tekun Pacific.

Daga rahotanni yachtsman, inda ya yi gargadin game da barazanar rataye a kan mutãne, a farko kawai brushed bijirẽwa. Sai da bayan mai tsanani hadari, wanda komowa da rairayin bakin teku na Hawaii ton na roba sharar gida da ta haifar da rayukan dubban dabbobi da tsuntsaye, sunan mahaifi Moore ya zama sananne ga dukan duniya.

tsõratar

Bayan da binciken, a lokacin da seawater Carcinogens aka gano, da amfani a samar da reusable kwalabe, da American yi gargadin cewa ci gaba da yin amfani da polyethylene fara barazana ga dukan duniya. "Plastics cewa garwaya da sunadarai wuce yarda mai guba - ya ce da discoverer na tsibirin, kunsha na iyo datti -. Marine rayuwa sha da guba, kuma tẽku juya a cikin wani roba miya."

Da farko, shara barbashi ne a ciki na karkashin ruwa halittu, sa'an nan ƙaura zuwa ga mutane farantin. Tun polyethylene zama mahada na kayayyakin abinci, da cewa ga mutane ne fraught tare da m cututtuka, saboda masana kimiyya sun dogon tabbatar da kasancewar roba a cikin jikin mutum.

"The dabba yage kashe da leash"

Datti tsibirin wanda ba zai iya tafiya a kan surface kunshi minti barbashi kafa turbid miya. Muhalli sun idan aka kwatanta shi da manyan dabbobi, wanda deflated da leash. Da zarar juji kai ƙasar, da hargitsi fara. Akwai lokuta lokacin da rairayin bakin teku da aka rufe da roba "confetti", wanda ba kawai ganimar da yawon bude ido da hutu, amma kuma ya kai ga mutuwa na teku kunkuru.

Duk da haka, lalata halitta yanayin kasa na tsibiri shara, wanda shi ne wani hoto bypassed duk duniya wallafe a kan muhalli, shi ne a hankali juya cikin wani gaskiya Atoll tare da daskararrun surface. Kuma yana da matukar tsoratarwa zamani malaman yi ĩmãni ba da da ewa zama cluttered yankunan dukan nahiyoyi.

Juji a ƙasar

Quite kwanan nan, da jama'a da aka gigice da cewa da Maldives, inda yawon shakatawa masana'antu ne sosai raya, samar da yawa datti. Luxury hotels ba warware shi domin sake amfani, kamar yadda ake bukata da dokoki, da kuma jefar cikin daya tari. Wasu boaters wanda ba sa so su jira a layin a sharar gida juji, kawai jefa su a cikin ruwa, da kuma abin da aka bar, samun a kan wani tsari na wucin gadi a tsibirin thilafushi shara, ya juya zuwa cikin birni juji.

Wannan kusurwa ba reminiscent na aljanna, located kusa da Maldives babban birnin kasar. A kan daban-daban daga cikin saba mura a wurin da mazauna na kokarin samun abubuwa samuwa for sale, sun rataye a da girgijen baki smog daga gobara a shara. Landfill kara a cikin teku, da kuma ya riga ya fara wani karfi ruwa gurbatawa, kuma gwamnati ta kasa magance matsalar da sharar gida dashi. Shin yawon bude ido isa ta thilafushi musamman a dubi mutum ya bala'i kusa.

ban tsoro facts

A shekarar 2012, masana daga Scripps Institution of Oceanography karatu da gurbata shafukan kashe bakin tekun na California da kuma gano cewa, dukan adadin sharar gida ya karu da sau ɗari a shekara arba'in. Kuma wannan halin da ake ciki ne sosai damuwa game da masu bincike, domin shi ne m cewa lokaci zai zo da shi za su zama ba zai yiwu a gyara wani abu.

warware matsalar batun

Babu wata kasar da ba a shirye su yi cleanup na gurbata sites, kuma Charlz Mur ce amincewa da cewa shi ne iya zuwa halakarwa ko da arziki jihar. Datti Island a cikin Pacific Ocean, wani photo na wanda haifar da tsoro ga nan gaba na duniya ne a tsaka tsaki ruwa, kuma shi dai itace cewa iyo takarce - a Draw. Bugu da kari, shi ne ba kawai tsada sosai, amma kusan ba zai yiwu ba taron, saboda kananan roba barbashi ne guda size kamar yadda plankton, kuma ba tukuna ci gaba da networks cewa za su iya raba shara daga kananan marine mazaunan. Kuma abin da ya yi tare da sharar gida, wanda har shekaru da yawa sun zauna a kasa, babu wanda ya sani.

Masana kimiyya yi gargaɗi da cewa ba za mu iya hana sharar gida a cikin ruwa, idan mutane ba su iya share datti tsibiran a cikin teku. Photos of giant landfills sa kowane mazauni na Duniya domin yin tunãni a kan yanayi a wanda za a 'ya'yansa da jikokinsa. Rage girma da amfani da roba, ku kai wa sake amfani, tsabtace bayan kansu, kuma kawai sai mutane za su iya ajiye uwar yanayi da kuma musamman Monuments cewa ta ya ba mu.