Mene ne abinci mai ɗaci? Abinci mai ɗaci - photo. Jinsunan abinci mai ɗaci: description, sunan

Kakanninmu ko da yaushe yi amfani da kaddarorin shuke-shuke domin lura da cututtuka. Aiyuka decoctions, tinctures, ruwan 'ya'ya. Healers suna sosai yaba a Rasha. Kusan kowa da kowa yana da wani asali sanin ikon ganye da kuma furanni. Alal misali, shi ne na kowa sanin cewa masu ɗaci na da ikon ta da hankali da ci da kuma magance neurasthenia. Bari mu bincika wannan karin ciyawa.

Mene ne abinci mai ɗaci?

Grass nasa ne a gidan Asteraceae. Mafi na kowa biyu-da perennial wakilan. Abinci mai ɗaci iya daukar siffar da tsawo daga shrub daga 3 zuwa 150 cm, tare da woody asalinsu. The mai tushe da ake samu a iri biyu: short-yanke, bakarãriya (Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana) da kuma kafa, 'ya'yan-hali (shekara-shekara). Location bar na gaba. Flowers kananan abinci mai ɗaci, rawaya ko ja launi, tattara a kwanduna daban-daban siffofi. Grass kullum yana da pungent wari da kuma iyawa. Abinci mai ɗaci ba ji tsoron sanyi da fari, shi ne sosai Hardy.

A duniya akwai 250 jinsunan shuke-shuke, amma a cewar wasu rahotanni, suka 470. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, warkewa, m, Australian, Arewa, filin da sauransu. Ina tsiro masu ɗaci? A kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da ciyawa ne ya fi kowa a Asiya ta tsakiya, da Caucasus, Northern Kazakhstan. shi kuma an samu a Japan, Norway, Alaska, North America.

abinci mai ɗaci

Translation of sunan daga Latin harshen na nufin cewa wannan shuka yana da m dandano da haka ba ya kawo yardarSa. Mene ne abinci mai ɗaci? Wannan shi ne wani perennial ganye tare da kafa tushe. A kan rhizome iya girma harbe tare da buds da ganye, kazalika da muhimmi ganye. A ciyawa yana da rawaya furanni da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa brownish cewa nunarsa a farkon fall. A sabon abu launi ne masu ɗaci. Photo nuna babban adadin matsa hairs ba shi da wani silvery-m launi. Saboda wannan dukiya, da ciyawa da kuma ake kira "azurfa".

Procurement na raw kayan

babba flowering mai tushe da ganye suna amfani da magani. A farko girbi a watan Yuni da watan Agusta, a lokacin da akwai wani flowering na Artemisia. Grass ya kamata kunshi muhimmi ganye da leafy fi. A farkon flowering tattara ganye, da kuma tunzura su a cikin jaka da maza maza aika zuwa bushewa. Sai ya faru da cewa a cikin fall tarin kuma sauran iri Sage, kamar Pine, Sievers. Wannan admixture ba rage magani Properties.

Workpiece sinadaran yawanci yana 10-15 kwanaki. Na farko, duk da sassa sosai duba da kuma cire buds marigayi flowering, wanda da launin ruwan kasa launi. Sa'an nan, a cikin iska ko a cikin wani ventilated dakin ci gaba da bushewa, karshen abin da aka ƙaddara da gaggautsa stalks da kuma tushe. Daga qarshe, da samfurin dole ne dauke da wani danshi abun ciki na ba fiye da 13%. Store raw kayan iya zama shekaru biyu.

Sake bugun, kuma Care

Ingarma Artemisia yi a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar tsaba da kuma cuttings. A farkon yanayin, girbe tsaba sown a layuka. Tare da ci gaban da rauni harbe cire, da kuma wuce haddi shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, zama da karfi da sprouts. Abinci mai ɗaci azurfa transplanted zuwa m wuri makonni biyu baya. Wannan na iya zama ƙasa ko wata tukunya.

Sake bugun da aka yi da na biyu Hanyar da karfi yankan ne 10 cm diddige. Yana da aka sa'an nan ya sa a tukunya, da yarda su kwantar. A cikin watan farko na spring cuttings tare da tushen dasa a flower tukwane akayi daban-daban, da kuma a cikin fall aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani m wuri.

Abinci mai ɗaci azurfa fi son drained ƙasa. Ko da yake da shuka da kuma unpretentious, amma ga mai kyau girma yana bukatar hasken rana. A lokacin bazara da ciyawa da shayar da alheri, da kuma a cikin hunturu - a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. A wani lokaci na m girma ga masu ɗaci shi da amfani yin hadaddun gargajiya, amma ba fiye da sau biyu.

Artemisia vulgaris

Wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka cewa za a iya samu a kusan dukkan yankuna na Rasha. Na biyu jinsin suna - mugwort. Ta yaya mugwort? A rarrabe da shuka ne brownish-m launi na kara, whitish-silvery ganye. Grass tsawo ne 150 cm. A furanni suna tattara a kwanduna m kafa paniculate Inflorescence. A 'ya'yan itace ne mai achenes zaitun-kasa-kasa, maturing a watan Agusta-Oktoba. Flowering mugwort farawa daga Yuni da kuma ƙare a watan Agusta. Specific wari da ciyawa. Wannan iri-iri, kazalika da abinci mai ɗaci (photo da kuma bayanin da aka nuna a sama), shi ne quite na kowa da sosai yadu amfani.

ado bayyanar

Irin wannan damuwa nufin masu ɗaci Schmidt da kuma Steller. Suna girma a cikin lambu mãkirci. Da farko sa aka samu a cikin Kuril Islands da Sakhalin. Amfani da su zauna cikin matalauta kasa, wato, a cikin duwatsu da kuma a seaside. Yana kama da abinci mai ɗaci Schmidt? Yana da wani taso, m daji tsawo na 25-30 cm a watan Agusta-Satumba -. Yana lokaci zuwa Bloom.

Class II tsiro a kan kankara Japan, Far East, Alaska, da kuma a estuaries. Wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka tare da silvery-m ganye. A kayan ado ne mafi sau da yawa amfani ado na kan iyakoki. Don kula da da ake so siffar da abinci mai ɗaci pruned a shekara ciyar rejuvenation ridging ko division.

A launi na shuke-shuke bambanta daga kore zuwa fari, tare da daban-daban tabarau. Shrub da aka kara wa bushe bouquets, hada da dama launi daban-daban. Low-girma nau'in yafi amfani ga samar da dutse gidãjen Aljanna, Popular kan iyakoki. Tall iri suna amfani ga Popular flower gadaje.

Kula da kiwo

Babban amfani na ado Sage - babu bukatar kula na musamman. Yana zai girma da kuma yankin da yaushe sanyi ƙasa, da kuma bude zafi rana. Amma nauyi, sosai rigar ƙasa ne ba domin ta. M watering ba a bukata. Domin mafi ci gaban da shuka a cikin bazara takin. Kuma zuwa ga ado halaye aka kiyaye su domin ya fi tsayi, wajibi ne a yanke flower stalks. Ado masu ɗaci ba a shafi cuta, kwari kuma kewaye ta gefe. Amma idan shi ne ma zafi da kuma gumi yanayi, da shuka za a iya rufe spots - kamar yadda bayyana fumfuna. Tare da wannan cuta za ta taimaka mu jimre wa fungicide.

Abinci mai ɗaci karbe a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: da tsaba, cuttings, rhizomes segments, rarraba daji. Ɓangare na abin da za su haifar da matasa shuke-shuke, kamar sa a kan wani sabon wuri. Cuttings ne mafi kyau yi a marigayi May. Da harbe ana shuka a cikin kwalaye cike da yashi ƙasa. A shekara daga baya, suna transplanted cikin bude ƙasa. Idan amfani da kiwo tsaba, su suna sown a watan Afrilu a cikin greenhouses.

estragon

Bugu da kari da na kowa sunan ya nuna, irin wannan abinci mai ɗaci kira Tarragon, dragoon-ciyawa, Turgun da sauransu. A inji shi ne a perennial ganye da yaji wari. Akwai ra'ayoyi na tarragon odorless. Ƙanshi saboda gaban a cikin abun da ke ciki na da muhimmanci mai. Sage ganye dauke da bitamin C da carotene, kazalika da ma'adinai salts kamar manganese, cobalt, jan.

Musamman kiwo yanayi da ake bukata. Amma ga mafi girma da kuma jari na da muhimmanci mai bukatar da za a shuka abinci mai ɗaci unobscured yankunan da sako-sako da, haske gona. Yana mayar da duka biyu da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Kula da dasa kunshi dama, saukarwa: hoeing, weeding, watering, barbarar tare da ma'adinai takin. Grass tsiro kusan ko'ina - Mongolia, India, Pakistan, China, Alaska, North America da kuma Rasha ba sha daga wani kasawa na wannan amfani shuka.

Features tarragon saukowa

An manufa wuri na rayuwa da shuka shi ne wani mãkirci, tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. A ƙasa ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da yashi loam. Tã ƙasa ne karye yashi da takin gargajiya. Idan ƙasa ne acidic, kafin dasa ƙara itace ash. Estragon bã Ya son lãka ƙasa kuma damp. Takin fada a baya haƙa rabo. Don dasa a cikin bazara da kuma fall. A kan lokaci, da ganye zama m saboda wannan batattu dandano, don haka da gadaje mafi za a sabunta kowane shekaru hudu.

Yanke da shuka shi ne zama dole kafin flowering. Bushe a wani dumi, da-ventilated wuri. To, idan da safe a kan ciyawa, za su samu dabam hasken rana. Bayan bushewa tarragon sa a cikin kwantena da shãfe haske murfi da cewa ba ka damar abada tsare da ƙanshi ciyawa.

A preform ne da za'ayi a cikin shekarar farko na dasa. Yanke fi da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke, da ci gaban da ya kai 20 cm. Tare da wannan mataki mai tushe zama mafi m. A karo na biyu riga yanke kusa da tushe daga cikin shoot. A hunturu da mai tushe za a iya yanka, da kuma gudanar da wannan mataki shi ne mafi alhẽri daga cikin watannin farko na kaka. Kuma za ka iya barin, idan suka riga kawar da spring bushe. Idan akwai hadari na daskarewa, da shuka za a iya boye a humus.

iri na tarragon

A shuka za a iya bambanta odorless jinsunan da waɗanda cewa da wani wari. Ga misali:

1. "Faransanci" yana da wani m, yaji dandano. A shuka sa tsaba, yana da talakawan size da kuma duhu kore ganye.

2. "Volkovsky" an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri tarragon. A wari kawai ji. A ganye ne maras ban sha'awa.

3. "Rasha" yana mai rauni, yaji ƙanshi. Bushes high da kuma iko.

4. "Zhulebinsky Semko" - shi ne wajen a duniya Feel. Yana iya girma a wuri guda har ya zuwa shekaru bakwai. A talakawan size daga cikin daji -. 150 cm kore ganye da kuma furanni ne kananan, rawaya. Frost.

5. "monarch" ne a perennial. Yana yana da wani jam'i na kaikaice harbe da kuma yana da babban, short hairs ganye.

citric abinci mai ɗaci

Wannan iri-iri ne mai shuka arziki a cikin bitamin C, da kuma ta muhimmanci man ne dalilin da kira na bitamin A. Type halitta tsiro ne kawai a Turkmenistan amma a horar da kowa a Moldova da kuma Crimea. Abinci mai ɗaci lemun tsami kusan ba batun da mataki na kwari. A shuka tolerates fari. Perennial shrub yana da launin toka woody harbe. Kwanduna launuka samar da wata whisk. Tsaba ne haske launin toka a cikin launi, kananan size. Yana yana da dadi lemun tsami turare.

A daya batu shuka iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15, bada Yunƙurin zuwa yawa harbe. Don ƙara lambar a karshen lokacin rani suna yanka a wata tsawo na 20-30 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan mataki kuma qara sanyi juriya na Artemisia. A Rasha shuka da aka karbe ta cuttings, da kuma rarraba daji. Mai tushe an yanke zuwa 10 cm kuma dasa a karkashin fim. A cikin ruwa da cuttings sauri ba Yunƙurin ga tushen, sa'an nan kuma suka za a iya dasa daga spring to kaka. Seedlings an zaunar da ku a wata nisa mita baya. Tsaba na lemun tsami abinci mai ɗaci, a mu ƙasa ba ya samar. Kamar yadda shuka kula isa ya ciyar da shi, da kuma ladabi SPUD. Tattara daji da za'ayi a lokacin aiki flowering da yankan da m sassa a wata tsawo na 12 cm daga ƙasa.

Abinci mai ɗaci shuka a duk da bambancin ne a duniya da magani ga mutane da yawa cututtuka. Bugu da kari ga magani Properties, daban-daban irin bayyanar. Saboda da ruggedness, da shuka za a iya girma a kusan duk wani yanki, da kuma shi za su murna domin ta sabon abu kyakkyawa. A zamanin d Slavs ĩmãni abinci mai ɗaci ikon tsarkake jiki da kuma ruhaniya duniya. A muhimmanci man fetur na ganye da mabiya addinin Buddha amfani ga tunani ga mafi alhẽri taro. Arna yi imani da cewa da wari daga cikin shuka repels mugayen ruhohi da kuma kare da lalacewa.