Nizhny Novgorod yankin: babbar ma'adanai da dũkiyõyi

inji aikin injiniya, sunadarai, woodworking da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda masana'antu ci gaba a Nizhny Novgorod yankin, bari ya zama da masana'antu cibiyar na Volga-Vyatka tattalin arziki yankin. Duk da cewa yankin gwada da matalauta a albarkatun kasa, yana amfani da ta m zuwa iyakar.

kasa matsayi

Ma'adanai Nizhny Novgorod yankin dogara a kan ta wuri da ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Kuma shi ne tsakiyar ɓangare na Gabas Evpropeyskoy filayen. Volga, wanda gudana ta hanyar da yankin, ya raba da shi kusan a rabin. Lokacin da wannan hagu-gefe part - Shefela, da dama banki, wanda shi ne mai ci gaba Privolzhskaya tadawa, ya kunshi gaske na low duwatsu da tuddai. Rasha dandali ya crystalline tushe yankin kunshi dutse, quartzite da gneiss, boye a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer laka wanda kauri ya wuce daya kilometer. A yankin na kowa karst kasawa. Wannan yankin yana da wani sosai raya kogin cibiyar sadarwa. Bugu da kari shi yiwuwa a lura Volga Oka da aikin gandu Sura, kuma fiye da dubu tara karami qarqashinsu.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin ma'adanai

Total samu a goma sha shida iri ma'adanai, wanda aka located a kan filayen samu a cikin adadin fiye da ɗari huɗu da. Idan muka magana game da mafi manyan sikelin-ma'adanai Nizhny Novgorod yankin, zai shugabanci jerin kayan gini. Bugu da kari, akwai adibas na peat, titanium, zirconium da Karafa, phosphate dutse da baƙin yumɓu, ma'adini yashi da sauran kayan. Duk na sama kamata a kara da cewa a karkashin kasa sabo ruwa, wadda kuma ake magana a kai albarkatun bincika kusan cika. Suna amfani ga samar da ruwa na birane, tozarta su ma'adinai jikewa for bottling da kuma don magani dalilai. Akwai ma adibas na warkewa muds, wanda ake amfani da balneological dalilai Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Ma'adanai da makamashi irin, kamar ci, mai, iskar gas, da sinadaran raw kayan, a cikin filin ne mãsu fakowa ba. Amma yin amfani da m ɓangaren da ya yarda ka rama domin rashin wadannan kayan for gida amfani.

Raw Materials for yi kayan

Irin wannan ma'adanai Nizhegorodskaya yankin kamar yadda dolomites tsakiya da kuma kudancin talatin filayen samar da yanki yi kufai a karkara, dolomite gari da kuma albarkatun kasa domin kwalta garwayayye. Mafi yawa daga cikin talatin da takwas da filayen da samar da tubali da kuma tayal raw kayan halin yanzu mothballed, amma ayyukan samar da gida amfani dole raw kayan. A wannan halin da ake ciki tare da fadada lãka kuma lãka ma'adinai ulu samar. Tare da gini da duwatsu ne ma domin. Na ashirin da biyu wurare na adibas samar goma sha takwas. A wannan halin da ake ciki tare da yi Sands. Goma sha uku daga cikin goma sha takwas filayen aiki, ko da yake su m rarraba kan ƙasa ba da damar da cikakken wasu arewaci da kudancin sassa na yankin. Na uku adibas na ma'adini da yashi a cikin zane ne guda biyu - Suhobezvodnenskoe da Razin, wani - Surin - hangen zaman gaba.

Har ila yau, akwai uku wurare na gyare-gyaren Sands adibas. Daga cikin wadannan, daya kadai ci gaba da most - Burtsev. Biyu mafi - May Day kuma Kulebaki - da kananan reserves a ajiye. Ichalkovsky nawa gan duwatsu da kuma ajiye dangane da kananan hannun jari na kasa da kuma samar da matsaloli. Amma gypsum, kuma anhydrite faruwa a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda shida wurare filin, ko da yake daya ne da ake ci gaba, kawai daya - Bebyaevskoe. Wata kila wannan shi ne ainihin hannun jari na kayan, wanda shi ne mai arziki a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Ma'adanai amfani for yi, a cikin wannan gajiya. Sodium gishiri Belbazhskom filin, kazalika da tsaurin clays uku adibas dangana ga ajiye asusu.

albarkatun ruwa

Ruwa kuma ba hana Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Ma'adanai da irin wannan a cikin ƙasa ne yanzu a cikin manyan yawa. A cikin fiye da hamsin bincika adibas na karkashin kasa sabo ruwa. Tare da jimlar reserves na fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi da miliyan cubic mita a kowace rana don amfani da su ba ya rike har zuwa rabin miliyan, cewa an yi amfani da kasa da ashirin bisa dari na stock. Bugu da kari ga Nizhny Novgorod, da samar da ruwa ne da za'ayi kai tsaye daga Volga, sabo ruwan karkashin kasa na samar da kusan dukan manyan birane da garuruwa a yankin.

Sashen da hydrological aka gyara taimako zuwa ga gaskiya cewa yankin kafa ta weakly mineralized ma'adinai ruwa. All goma sha biyu tabbatar da reserves na adibas ne a cikin aiki mataki na aiki.

wasu ma'adanai

Amma wannan ba duk da cewa da arziki a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Ma'adanai da sauran iri, ko kasa akai-akai, amma kuma an samu a nan. Siderite da limonite, wanda dauke gwada da adadi kaɗan na da Karafa, sun watsu cikin kudu maso yammacin yankin. Ikon yadudduka located a zurfin daga sama zuwa hamsin mita, daga jeri daya zuwa goma sha shida mita. Amma su samar aka katse a cikin thirties na karshe karni saboda da ãr, ko da yake da shi da aka za'ayi kusan karni biyu. A zircon-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya filin, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Itmanovskoy adibas, ya ƙunshi reserves na titanium kuma zirconium, na biyar mafi girma a-a Rasha. Bayan su da wani watsi da arziki Chrome. Peat da aka samu kusan a duk faɗin yankin.

Amma akan rage ta yin amfani a masana'antu aikace-aikace take kaiwa zuwa ƙulli daga wurare da dama a zamaninsa. Kuma a lokacin da takaita abin da ma'adanai ne a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin, sake ya kamata a lura da cewa adibas arziki a hydrocarbons, suna mãsu fakowa ba.