A mafi kyau iri-iri na violets (photo). A jinsunan violets da kuma kula

Violet yana da kusan kowane tsirarwa. Da kuma yadda zai iya bari irin wannan kyakkyawa. A yanayi, akwai game da 500 jinsunan wannan shuka. Yankin ƙasar da rarraba - kusan dukan duniya. violets iri bambanta a cikin size, launi, da kuma wasu masu fasali, abin da kawai kwararru sani. Admiring su kyakkyawa da m taushi furanni, ina so in ci gaba da shi na dogon lokaci da kuma ninka. Kowane iri-iri na violets ne mai kyau a kansa hanya, amma su bukatar wannan kulawa. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a yi girma wadannan m shuke-shuke, da muka tattauna a wannan talifin.

Origin of violets

Home zuwa wannan kyakkyawan flower ne Gabashin Afrika. Har yanzu, da yawa rare irin violets ake samu ne kawai a can, kuma ko da suna karkashin kariya. Na biyu sunan wannan shuka - Saintpaulia. A cikin daji da suka girma kusa da waterfalls a bakin teku yankin na koguna, inda mai yawa hazo da kuma hazo. Na samu wannan flower Walter Baron na Saint-Paul kusa Uzambarskih duwãtsu. Ya buge shi tare da kyau da kuma taushi. A yanayi, da yawa fialkopodobnyh shuke-shuke, amma daya kawai jinsin, Saintpaulia, ya iya zauna a cikin wani gida kiwo.

description violets

Grade dakin violets ne kama da juna a cikin tsarin. Dukan su kasance a cikin iyalin Gesneriaceae, kuma suna da wani biyu sunan - Violet uzambarskaya. Kananan a size shuke-shuke bambanta m flowering a lokacin shekara, yin kawai takaice karya ga sauran. Wannan shi ne wani perennial flower da succulent, ba dogon mai tushe, wanda aka taru a cikin wani ikon kanti. Violet yana da fadi, m, ko da dan kadan zagaye ganye a kan dogon stalks. Tip su dan kadan nuna da wavy gefuna. Fleshy ganye ne duhu ko haske kore. Kasa ne m, kore, ko shunayya. A shuka yana da yawa inflorescences, kai 3-4 santimita a diamita. A furanni ne Violet Terry, Semi-biyu ko sauki. Su launi ne mafi bambancin - daga fari zuwa duhu blue. Akwai iri dake cewa suna da wani biyu-sautin launi.

matasan iri

Number of hybrids a sau da dama mafi girma daga main iri. Saboda zabin da yau akwai game da 2,000 iri da kuma matasan siffofin. Violets an rarraba bisa ga launi da kuma siffar furanni da kuma su irin. Ga mu iya rarrabe star, classic, limbic, da kuma Violet fantasy "chimeras". Bisa ga irin ganye Saintpaulia kasu kashi maza da mata. A kasa na takardar " 'yan mata" akwai wani m haske tabo, da "boys" leaf kaucewa kore. Girma na kwasfa daga wadannan shuke-shuke iya isa har zuwa 60 santimita. Wannan Violet - Refayawa. Ƙara da ganin violets da tsakiyar soket (40 santimita). Har ila yau, akwai dada shuke-shuke da girman da kanti diamita na 15 santimita, da kuma yanki - to 6 santimita. Violets "chimeras" an contrasting tsiri a kan petals. Shi ne mafi m iri. Su za a iya karbe kawai stepchildren kuma peduncles. Kowane iri-iri na violets a kansa.

Mafi shahara iri

Akwai irin violets, abin da suke a babban bukatar a sayad. Su ne na kowa da fairly da kyau saba da m kiwo yanayi. Mutane da yawa hybrids an samu daga gare su. Iri na violets da kuma bayanin irin su halaye a more daki-daki.

Dark Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia confusa) ya bambanta mike kara, wanda shi ne 10 santimita a tsawo. Its furanni ne blue-Violet launi da rawaya anthers kuma a racemes na 4 guda. Fialkotsvetkovaya Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha) yana daban-daban canza launi inflorescences samu hybrids: fari, ruwan hoda, blue, ja da Violet. Bar ta kore saman da wani greenish-ja a kasa. A cikin daji, wannan shuka yana da kawai furanni ne Violet-blue color. Saintpaulia ionantha Magungenskaya ko Saintpaulia ya branched mai tushe, wanda tsayinsa ne 15 cm. A ganye da wannan shuka da diamita na game 6 santimita, kuma wavy gefuna. Flowers Violet - purple launi, taru a kan biyu ko hudu buds. Saintpaulia teitensis - shi ne mai rare jinsunan violets, wanda aka kare, kuma an samu a cikin Kenya. A mafi kyau iri na violets uzambarskih gangarawa Saintpaulia Chimera Monique, yana m furanni tare da wani farin baki. Saintpaulia Chimera Myrthe daban-daban ruwan hoda da kuma ja petals cewa an kẽwayesu da wani farin stripe. Violet Saintpaulia Ramona - shi ne iri-iri tare da duhu-ja furanni da rawaya anthers. A karshe, cikin fari Violet Saintpaulia Nada, wanda aka samu a cikin kowane lover wannan shuka. Iri da kuma sunayen violets sayi cikin shagon, na iya ba za a bayyana ba. Wadannan senpolii sunayen an samu kawai a cikin na musamman Nurseries da kuma masu tsada sosai. Violets bred a cikin gida na iya samun wasu maye gurbi.

saya violets

Menene ya kamata na duba ga lokacin da sayen wannan shuka? Da farko, a cikin ganyayyaki. Su ya kamata ba extraneous aibobi. Suna iya nuna cewa da shuka shi ne kamuwa. Wannan Violet wuya a girma. Ya kamata a zabi abubuwa daga na biyu ƙananan jere na dilution da leaf cuttings. A ƙananan ganye iya zama mai tsanani tsautsayi da kuma bayar da karami yara. Tabbata a tambaye game da iri-iri sunan da mai sayarwa. Ganye na shuka ya kamata ba za a ma miƙa sama. Wannan ya nuna wani rashin haske. A matattarã dole zama lafiya da kuma ba su da ãyõyin lalace. Cuttings na violets da kwasfansu ne sosai m. Wannan dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a lokacin sufuri. Iri da kuma sunayen violets kamata rubuta da kuma tsaya ga tukunya.

Suna son violets

Kowane flower bukatar su kiwo yanayi. Ko da abin da irin violets aka saya, samun wata shuka da kyau-lit wuri. Amma tuna cewa Saintpaulia ba son hasken rana kai tsaye. A kan su fadowa a kan ganye bayyana kone, da kuma flower iya mutu a lokacin shafe tsawon daukan hotuna da rana. Violets, photo, kuma sunan iri-iri za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin, kamar wani taga a kan yammacin da kuma gabashin bangarorin ginin. A gefen kudu suna son su kare daga rana, pritenit. A mafi yawan zafin jiki ga namo dakin violets jeri daga 20 zuwa 24 digiri. Domin da yawa violets za a iya sanye take da wani musamman tara. Za'a iya canza hasken a cikin wannan harka iya zama wucin gadi. Saintpaulia ba son zayyana, musamman a cikin hunturu. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a dauki wannan a cikin asusun a dogon lokaci iska.

watering violets

Duk wani nau'i na violets, fari iri ko wasu bukatar matsakaici watering. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi ko dan kadan warmer. Dace da tsare ko tace famfo ruwa. Watering Saintpaulia mafi alhẽri a cikin kwanon rufi. Tare da ban ruwa, saman bukatar kokarin kada su fada a cikin ganyayyaki, furanni, da kuma musamman a cikin cibiyar na kanti. Daga wannan tabo a kan wani flower bayyana, kuma ya mutu. Bayan 10-15 minti, da ruwa daga sump dole ne a jefar da. Shuka wannan lokaci garwaya da zama dole adadin danshi. Flower gona ya zama m, kuma ba ma rigar. Idan yanayi ne fiye da raw, shi za su ruɓe tushen tsarin da kuma bango kanti. Watering ne da za'ayi a kan talakawan 1-2 sau a mako, amma shi ya dogara da kakar, ƙasa inganci da dakin da zazzabi. Wani lokaci Violet kwat da wando spraying. Wannan hanya za ta zama da amfani a lokacin rani. Amma dole ne a da za'ayi tare da kulawa don kauce wa rana ta fãɗi a kan rigar shuka.

top-miya

Violets ba ya bukatar m feedings. Shirye substrate yana da dukan zama dole na gina jiki, wanda ake bukata domin hayayyafa ci gaba da shuka. Saboda haka, yana isa zuwa repot kowane aji violets sau daya a shekara ko kadan more sau da yawa. Domin ciyar da Saintpaulia, idan an gaji, amfani da musamman taki. Sun zo a cikin duka biyu ruwa kuma granular. Takin kamata ba za a ma mayar da hankali. Lakabin zai zama nadi (NPK). Miya za a iya za'ayi ba fiye da sau daya a wata. Ka tuna cewa duniya com shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci ya kamata ba za a overdried.

Tabbata a karanta umarnin domin su yadda ya kamata ciyar Violet. Ga matasa kantuna nitrogen da abun ciki a cikin ƙasa dole ne ƙetare adadin potassium da phosphorus. Don shuka kafa toho, da kuma kallo profusely, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da phosphate shirye-shirye. Sa'an nan da furanni ne da manyan mai haske. Har ila yau a wannan lokaci Saintpaulia bukatar mai yawa haske. Amma ya zama dole yin taki a hankali. Da wuce haddi na gina jiki zai iya sa cuta. Takin da shuka, a cikin taron cewa shi gaske bukatar. M bayyanar violets iya zama saboda rashin kulawa.

Sake bugun daga Violet leaf cuttings

Violet, sabon iri wanda ya bayyana sau da yawa isa ba, daidai sãke leaf cuttings. Amma wannan ba ya shafi dukan iri. Cuttings ne mafi araha da kuma sauki hanyar kiwo da wannan kyakkyawan flower. Amma, duk da sauki daga kiwo na wadannan launuka, da yawa farko lambu ne m karo na farko. Zangarniya rots, kuma ya mutu, shi ba zai dauki tushen. Bari mu magana game da wasu daga cikin siffofin da wannan tsari. Yawancin lokaci amfani ga rutin Boiled ruwa. Har ila yau, amfani da Agroperlit ko vermiculite. To isasshen Violet dokoki da tushen a cikin gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka. The latest nasara daga karfe peat humus Allunan, wanda rage girman hadarin lalata. Don fara, yanke tare da kaifi wuka ko reza petiole. Yana dole ne a dauki daga tsakiyar layuka. Shin, shi a hankali, saboda Violet - sosai m shuka. A zangarniya dole ba yi tsawo. A mafi kyau duka tsawon - ba fiye da 4 santimita. Wannan zai ba manyan zangarniya yara da yawa sauri. Ka sanyã shi a cikin so abu. Zafi ga kyau Rooting ya zama high, da kuma zafin jiki cikin 20-24 digiri. Yana da kyau a gina a saman wani kananan teplichku, ko sa ganga a cikin kunshin. Bayan wata daya da rabi a can ya zama yara. Da zarar sun samu karfi, su dole ne a rabu. Mun yi shi sosai a hankali, minimally tareda žata tushen tsarin. Otsazhivayut yara a raba tukunya. Kowane zangarniya, wanda ya ba Violet (iri, da hotuna a cikin wannan labarin), na iya samar da dama harbe. Capacity for dasa kada ta kasance ma manyan, babu fiye da 6 santimita a diamita. Idan takardar-bayarwa kasance mai matukar karfi, zai iya a bar su su sake Rooting.

dasa yara

Lokacin da dasa dole amfani da magudanun ruwa, wanda aka aza a kan tushe na cikin tukunya. Wannan na iya zama wani gansakuka peat gansakuka, kumfa ko lafiya kumbura lãka. Zabi na musamman ƙasa domin violets. Ya kamata a sako-sako da, taushi da kuma gina jiki. Yana yiwuwa a ƙara vermiculite da perlite (a karo na biyar na girma na ƙasa). Za ka iya kuma tsarma da ƙasa da gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka, yanke shi a cikin karami guda. Ga yara zai iya gina teplichku 2-3 makonni daidaita. Mun sanya su a kan haske taga sill, amma ba daga gefen kudu. A cikin hunturu, shi wajibi ne don kawar da zayyana ga tushen tsarin ba za a cika da qarfin. 2-3 makonni kamata a fara tempering shuke-shuke, bude teplichku. Dole ne mu fara da minti 15 da kuma kawo lokacin har zuwa minti 30.

haifuwa stepchildren

Violets, photo, kuma sunan iri-iri wanda aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, ninka stepchildren. Don Rooting ta yi nasara ka bukatar ka jira bayyanar 3-4 bar stepson. Domin wannan hanya, za ka bukatar wuka, ko AWL. Tare da su taimako, a hankali rabu daga uwar shuka stepson. Da ake bukata a matsayin kadan kamar yadda zai yiwu to cuta da asalinsu na biyu violets kuma leaf cuttings. Yanzu kana bukatar ka ciyar da Rooting hanya. A saboda wannan dalili da tukunya da substrate ko peat humus hannu. Stepson sa'an nan transplanted cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa, kuma Ya tabbatar da shi a kan greenhouse. 3-4 makonni kamata a fara tempering, a hankali cire greenhouse. Wannan hanya ita ce manufa domin kiwo na violets "chimeras", da kuma zato iri.

zabar tukwane

Akwai hanyoyi da dama ganga dasa violets suke da muhimmanci sosai. Babban abu a nan aka dauke su da diamita. Da muhimmancin ga matasa da yara da kuma kwasfansu ya zama 5-6 santimita. Mazan shuke-shuke suna dasa a tukwane da diamita na 10-12 santimita. An yi imani da cewa mai kyau tukunyar ya zama karami fiye da kanti sau uku. A tsawo daga cikin tukwane kada ta kasance manyan. Very nice violets duba a low tankuna. Za ka iya amfani da a matsayin yumbu ko roba tukwane. Nau'i na biyu na mafi araha kudin.

kula Violet

Wadannan mutane da yawa-gefe flower, ruwan hoda violets - iri da m flower, fari - tsarki da kuma m, ja - m, blue - m buƙaci girgiza kula. A adult shuke-shuke da shi wajibi ne don cire tsohon ganye, wanda rasa su launi da kuma ganimar da view. Bayan cire kasa jere na ganye a tukunya na gona cika up ko rufe shi da gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka. Tare da kula dace da shuka zai faranta ta m flowering, da kuma kiwo daukan kawai da yardarSa. Samar da senpoliy kyau lighting, dadi zazzabi, zafi da isa watering kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da soyayya, da suka biya. Iri da kuma jinsin su ne don haka da yawa da za ka iya yi su a tattara, ya kara da sabon, mai ladabi siffofin violets.