Warsaw rediyo mast yi, aiki da kuma rushewar

Warsaw rediyo mast ba kawai na'ura mai-watsin, kuma ya yi game shekaru 17 da tallest gini a duniya. Shi ne mai zane cewa prides kanta a kan dukan na Poland. Abin baƙin ciki, babu abin da yana har abada, amma da fall na wannan gini ne mai ban mamaki ga kowa da kowa. Me Warsaw rediyo mast rushe, kamar yadda ake gina da kuma sarrafa? Bari mu gano amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi.

Dalilan da gini

Gina wani sabon rediyo hasumiya da aka za'ayi zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland rediyo iya tabbatar da watsa shirye-shirye a kan ƙasa na Poland da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. Don cimma ganiya sakamako da ake bukata don gina duka biyu mafi girma zane yiwu. A halin yanzu babban watsa labarai hasumiya a Poland, kusa da Warsaw, yana mai tsawo na 335 m. Yana da ya wajaba don gina wani yafi hakan tsarin.

Construction da tsare-tsaren da ake ci gaba da sanannun m Jan Polak. A cewar wannan shiri shi ne a yi tsawo na 646,4 m, wanda shi ne kusan sau biyu fi yadda data kasance tashar har sai. Warsaw rediyo mast kamata a located kusa da kauyen na Constantine a Płock County Mazowieckie voivodship, a 84 km zuwa yamma da babban birnin kasar.

aiwatar da gini

Building Warsaw rediyo mast fara a watan Janairu na shekara ta 1970. A yi, wanda aka jagorancin m Andrzej Shepchinsky halarci yafi Yaren mutanen Poland ma'aikata na kamfanin "Mostostal" da kuma sauran kungiyoyi. Amma da girma daga cikin gine-gine - riwayar a cikin adadin guda biyu - gina Swiss kamfanin Brown, Boveri & Cie. Yi lif aiki Swedish kamfanin Alimak.

A karshe, May 18, 1974, bayan fiye da shekaru hudu da aikin, yi na rediyo hasumiyoyin da aka kammala, da kuma a kan Yuni 22, shi aka sa a cikin aiki.

Basic bayani dalla-dalla

Yanzu bari mu dubi babban fasaha halaye na Warsaw rediyo mast. Saboda haka, abin da yake mai zane?

Warsaw rediyo mast tsawo da aka 646,4 m. Wannan ya sa shi a lokacin mafi girma taba-data kasance gine-gine a duniya. A total nauyi na tsarin da aka daidaita 420 m. A tushe tsarin da ta sashe da ke cikin wani nau'i na alwatika wanda tarnaƙi ne daidai to 4.8 m. Caracas tsarin zarcewa daga karfe bututu da diamita na 24,5 cm.

A tsarin ba dokoki ne a daya-yanki yi, kuma kunsha na 86 sassa na tsarin. Kowane yanki yana da tsawo daga 7.5 m. A kwanciyar hankali bayar uku backstay ware a cikin nau'i na karfe igiyoyi tare da diamita na 5 cm kowane. A total nauyi daga wadannan Katakon ya 80,000 kg.

Bugu da kari, tsarin yana da wani daga cewa an musamman kerarre da Swedish kamfanin Alimak. Ya ɓullo da wani gudun 21 m / min. Domin tashi daga kasa zuwa ta saman da wurin, ake bukata don ciyar game da rabin sa'a. Duk da haka, idan ka so ka iya yin dawo da tare da na al'ada ladders.

watsa substations

Substations cewa housed da watsarwa ɓangare na tsarin ne 600 mita daga rediyo hasumiya a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin, wanda ya mai girma na 17 dubu. Cu. M. A nan ne housed zuciyar dukan tsarin - biyu riwayar, kerarre da Switzerland a Brown, Boveri & Cie. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da damar 1 MW. Domin mafi daidai aiki tare da mitoci na biyu riwayar amfani atomic agogo.

Domin ikon riwayar, da ikon amfani da abin da yake 6 MW, mai raba ikon shuka da aka gina.

Operation na rediyo masts

Warsaw rediyo mast aka hukumance mai suna "Broadcasting Center Konstantinov." Yana da aka tsara don rediyo watsa a tsawon nisa. Tare da wannan aiki shi ne ya jimre da nasara ga kan shekaru 17. Ya siginar da ya rufe ba kawai da yankin Poland, amma kuma cikin Turai. Yaren mutanen Poland Radio za ka iya sauraron ko a Arewacin Afrika da kuma Arewacin Amirka.

A bambancinsa na zane da aka da cewa wannan shi ne duniya ta kawai rabin-kalaman rediyo mast for dogon tãguwar ruwa. A gaskiya, tun kama na'urorin ne ba shigar.

Warsaw rediyo mast amfani da jihar watsa labarai kamfanin. Da taimakon wannan shiri da aka watsa shirye-shirye "The farko shirin na Yaren mutanen Poland Radio", ko a cikin wasu kalmomi - "Shirin 1 OL". Na wasa mata, sunanta - "Unity."

A auka na yi

Complete mamaki ga duk shi ne cewa auku Warsaw rediyo mast. Collapse faru a farkon rabin watan Agusta 1991. Haka ya faru a lokacin da sauyawa daga daya daga cikin mutane. Twisted tsarin, karfe shambura koma daga saitin batu, rediyo lankwasa sa'an nan ya faru a tsakiyar ta hallaka. A na sama ya auku a kusa da kasa, da kuma kasa zuwa rabin - a gaban shugabanci. Wannan version cikakken goyon bayan gina m Jan Polak.

A auka na giant yi ba tare da ta bala'in, wadanda ke fama, wadanda ba a tsakanin mutane.

A dalilan rushewar

Mene ne dalilan da ya same Warsaw rediyo mast? Fall zane, ba tare da wani shakka ba, shi ne sakamakon wani kuskure ya yi da ma'aikatan a lokacin da backstay maye gurbinsu. Mun ba da aka yadda ya kamata complied tare da dukan yanayi ya tabbatar da cikakken aminci. Masana sun dauki amince da shirin sauya jinkirtawa isa ya tabbatar da cewa duk ya tafi ba tare da matsaloli.

Wani dalilin da hadarin ya kamata a kira ma manyan kayayyaki. Sun sanya shi wuya lafiya maye Katakon.

A kara rabo na rediyo masts

Duk da haka, da Yaren mutanen Poland gwamnati ba za su daina a rediyo hasumiya. Babu wanda na tunanin cewa wannan gini ba za a mayar da bayan faduwar. Nan da nan injiniyoyi zane da aka danƙa a dawo da shirin, wanda a wancan lokaci saboda wuri a cikin supine matsayi, mutanen gudanar ya saya m laƙabi "mafi tsawo hasumiya a duniya." Tuni a cikin Afrilu 1992, ya aka shirya a dawo da shirin.

Own aiki a kan maido ya fara a 1995. Amma sai a kan hanyar da burin fadi cikas, wanda babu daya a mafarkin. Kuma shi yana nufin ba da Sphere na taimakon kudi ko batun takardun izni. Da gina Tsarin sanya ta kauyen Konstantinov, located kusa sosai. Sun bayar da hujjar cewa radiation lalacewa ta hanyar aiki na rediyo masts, shan mai da kuɗin fito a kan kiwon lafiya na kyauye, musamman dalili ciwon kai da sauran magunguna. An kuma yi zargin cewa, yayin da tashar da aka ba su aiki, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da' yan kyauyen fara jin fi kyau. A sakamakon wadannan zanga-zangar dawo da Warsaw rediyo mast da aikin da za a rufe har abada.

Tun Agusta 1991 da Warsaw jihar watsa labarai kamfanin koma ga watsa shirye-shirye da manufar da ga aiki da haihuwa 335-mita mast. Hakika, wannan muhimmanci quntata ta fasaha iya aiki da kuma ɗaukar hoto. Har 1995, ya yaba da bege cewa Warsaw rediyo mast za a iya mayar da. Sa'an nan da rediyo ya yarda cewa shi ba zai faru ba.

Sanya Warsaw rediyo Mast da tallest daga cikin sauran gine-gine a duniya

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, game da shekaru 17 (daga 1974 zuwa 1991) shi ne Warsaw rediyo Mast da tallest tsarin a duniya, tare da tsawo daga 646,4 mita. Har shekara ta 1974, na farko da wuri a cikin tallest gine-gine da aka gudanar teleradiomachta KVLY, located in Blanchard, a Amurka Jihar North Dakota. A tsawo daga cikin ginin ne 628,8 mita.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da tsawo na mast Warsaw ya kasa da goma sha takwas mita fiye, ba sosai ga gine-gine a kan irin wannan sikelin. Wannan al'amari ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa zato cewa irin wannan babban rediyo mast a Poland gina, ba kalla domin doke KVLY rikodin. A wannan yanayin, da tsawo na mast an tabbatar ba kawai wani m larura, kamar yadda wani zũciyarsa zama na farko. A gaskiya, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da girman da Warsaw rediyo mast, da kuma aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin dalilan da ta auka. Saboda haka, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, da so ga daraja take kaiwa zuwa bala'i.

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran manyan gine-gine, da tallest hasumiya a duniya - Ostankino - fiye da mita 100 bayan da tsawo daga cikin Warsaw rediyo mast kuma yana da size of 540 m Duk da haka, a shekarar 1976 da mafi TV hasumiya ne CN Tower, a Canada. birnin Toronto, tare da tsawo na 553 mita, amma har yanzu a 93 mita kasa da cewa daga cikin rediyo mast a Poland. Don kwanan wata, mafi girma hasumiya a duniya - Tokyo Skytree, aka gina a Japan babban birnin Tokyo a shekarar 2012, duk da haka, da ciwon tsawo na 634 mita, shi ya ba game da 12 mita kãmã Polish giant.

A mafi skyscrapers na cewa lokaci - Willis Tower, gina a Chicago a 1973, da New York World Trade Center (1973) da kuma Empire State Building (1931), da bi, da tsawo daidai 443,2 m, 417 m da kuma 381 m, wanda shi ne sake yawa kasa da cewa daga cikin Warsaw rediyo mast.

Bayan rushewar gine-gine a Konstantinovo dabino daga cikin duniya ta tallest Tsarin koma zuwa KVLY sake. Amma a nan ne tallest taba Gininsu, wanda akwai American mast iya ba ya dauke. Riga rushe Warsaw rediyo mast gudanar cewa suna har 2008, a lokacin da mafi girma a birnin a cikin United Arab Emirates, Dubai aka gina Burj Khalifa. Wannan tsarin yana da tsawo na 828 mita, wato, ta kamar yadda 182 mita fiye da tsawo na Warsaw ya da wata katuwar. Har yau, da Burj Khalifa ne tallest gini da tsarin taba gina ta mutum.

Janar halaye na Warsaw rediyo mast

A lokaci daya da Warsaw rediyo mast ne mafi tsarin a duniya (646.4 m). Duk da haka, watakila shi ne ainihin manufar injiniyoyi a lokacin da gini, ba m aiki na inganta watsa shirye-shirye iri da kuma ƙara da ɗaukar hoto yankin. Just da manyan size na mast, kuma shi ya sa hadarin.

Kuma abin da muke da shi a cikin bushe saura? Yi na fiye da dozin shekaru a wani dilapidated yanayin da tsarin da take daga cikin mafi girma ga dukan lokaci rasa a 2008. Riga 'yan mutane tuna game da wannan babbar gini, amma a lokaci na ta zai tuna ko da m mutane har da tsarin ba zai kawai taskacẽwar ilimin kididdiga handbooks.