A kasafin kudin tsari - tushen da tasiri zama na jihar

A kasafin kudin tsari ne wakilta aikin duk jihar jikinsu, kayyade normative takardu. Wadannan jikin su ne alhakin dace shiri, cikakken nazari da kuma yabo a bukata adadin na kasa kasafin kudin, kazalika da iko a kan su kisa.

An ɓangare na aiwatar da tallafi na kasafin kudin ne dace tsari ƙaddamar m redistribution na jama'a na kudi tsakanin kasafin kudi na duk matakan. A tsawon lokaci da wannan tsari shine ake kira "kasafin kudin lokaci".

A kasafin kudin tsari ne ta amfani da wani ra'ayi kamar da kasafin kudi shekara. Shi ne daidai da kalanda da kuma yana daga farkon watan Janairu zuwa karshen watan Disamba.

Akayi da kasafin kudin aiwatar an kayyade ta Budget Code na Rasha Federation da aka dauke a cikin gabatar ba definition, wato:

- Shirin zanen da kasafin kudin daftarin aiki, da farko da mataki na wanda shi ne mai kai tsaye Hasashen na tattalin arziki Manuniya ga na gaba shekara, kuma a kan tushen da sakamakon da ilimin da tsare-tsaren.

- shawara na Shirin zanen da wakilin jiki da iko, lokaci da kuma hanya na wannan daftarin aiki za a iya kafa ga wani ba shekara.

- amincewa da kasafin kudin ne da za'ayi a karo na hudu karatu.

- aiwatar da kasafin kudin da yake a cikin iko da dace kammala ta kudaden shiga, kazalika da] a] e na shirya ciyarwarsu a lokacin Janairu - Disamba na kowace shekara.

- amincewa da kasafin kudin kisa rahoton.

Domin a more cikakken faye hali na aiwatar da shi wajibi ne don la'akari da matakai daki-daki.

Saboda haka, mataki na farko - jawo sama da kasafin kudin ne farko a wadda jihar hukumomin m da adadin da kasafin kudin, monetary da kasafin kudi siyasa na jihar domin na gaba shekara, rufe da babban yankunan da kasafin kudin gaira da kuma redistribution na kashe kudi tsakanin tsarin ɓangare na tsarin aka gyara.

A na gaba mataki - da shawara da kasafin kudin, wanda aka za'ayi domin rabin shekara kafin a amince da dokar. A wannan mataki, wani aiki sashi a cikin tattaunawa shirya ta da gwamnatin, harkokin kudi da banki hukumomi. Yawanci, wannan hanya faruwa a dama karatu, sakamakon wanda ake hadewa duka al'amurran da suka shafi. A sakamakon wannan mataki ne haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin dokar a jihar daftarin aiki, stipulating kasar samun kudin shiga da kuma kudi ga zuwan shekara.

Budget aiwatar qunshi irin wannan mataki kuma kamar yadda kisa. Wannan mataki ne quite hadaddun, kuma ya hada da sa hannu na wata babbar lamba na ma'aikatun, sassa da kuma kungiyoyi.

Mahalarta taron na kasafin kudin aiwatar kamar yadda aka shimfiɗa ta Budget Code na Rasha Federation. Wadannan sun hada da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, jihar hukumomi na monetary tsarin, da jikin duk matakan da gwamnati, na birni da kuma jihar kudi iko, da babban manajoji na kasafin kudi, kazalika da sauran gawarwakin ga abin da dacewa da dokokin da tsaiko ayyukan da Rasha Federation hõre haraji da kuma sauran hukumomi.

A kasafin kudin aiwatar kamata a dogara a kan ka'idodin dukkanin kuma hadin kai da kasafin kudin kudaden shiga da kuma kashe kudi ba, gaskiya na kasafin kudin nuna gaskiya da kuma tallace-tallace na da tallafi, wannan tsari a shekara, ta samu 'yancin kai da kuma specialization na kasafin kudin hari. Kawai a karkashin wadannan ka'idoji, gwamnati na da ikon haifar da kasafin kudin a karkashin abin da dukiyar jama'a, za a yi amfani ƙwauro, kuma tare da matsakaicin amfani ga jihar.