Bracken fern

Bracken fern - wata babbar spore shuka da ciwon cyclic cin: jima'i da kuma asexual. A ƙarni na farko na shuka tsiro daga spores cewa girma a cikin ƙasa, da ciwon kananan size da kuma zuciya-dimbin yawa form. Rostock da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa ga ƙasa ta wajen rhizoids. A shi an kafa namiji da mace jima'i gabobin, jima'i Kwayoyin wanda, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, kamar ruwan sama, hadu. Daga bisani da samuwar da kuma ci gaban da tsire-tsire, forming a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, biyu ko uku zanen gado na 'yan santimita size. Sun harbe za a iya gano a cikin farkon watanni bazara. Asexual tsara - a perennial shuka, wanda aka yi amfani da ganye magani.

Rhizome fern a wani lokacin farin ciki da kuma tsawo, mai yawa da shi zo dissected ganye tare da raba lobes. Bracken fern yana da wani tushe, ganye ne babba, har zuwa daya mita a tsawon, tapering da tushe. Base m, brownish launi, an rufe shi da fina-finai. A ciki gefen ganye bayyana kusa da kaka ruwan kasa Sori (sporangia). Sori ne a layi daya, mika sama ciki surface daga cikin takardar. Maturation na spores daukan wuri da karshen lokacin rani.

Bracken fern tsiro a Gabas na kasar nan, a cikin Urals, Turai Rasha. Pteridium aquilinum fi son Inuwa deciduous gandun daji, musamman inda akwai Birch, Aspen kuma Linden. Ya sau da yawa samu a coniferous dazuzzuka, a kan wani m ƙasa. Bracken fern za a iya samu maƙil babban gungu. An ba su gan shi a cikin Pine gandun daji, inda itatuwa ta hanyar hasken da ke shiga cikin ƙasa da yawa drier. Sosai m Inuwa da kuma gumi yanki a wanda za a iya girma har zuwa shida mita tsawo da kuma guda a diamita.

A ganye magani amfani da tushen da wani fern. Sai suka yanke shawarar tattara da spring ko fada. Tushen haƙa, tsarkake da kuma cire kananan guda. Bushewa ne da za'ayi a shaded yankunan ko musamman dafuwa. A zafin jiki a lokacin da bushewa ya kamata ba fiye da arba'in digiri. A qualitatively bushe feedstock danshi abun ciki dole ne ba wuce goma sha huɗu bisa dari.

Bisa ga sinadaran abun da ke ciki na tushen da shuka dauke da muhimmanci mai, haushi, sitaci, paportnikovuyu acid, phloroglucinol Kalam da sauran gyara.

Bracken fern, da m Properties na shuke-shuke

A shuka yana anthelmintic Properties, samar da wani sakamako a kan paralyzing tsokoki na parasites. Ga jikin mutum ya'ya daga shiga shuka ne m, kamar yadda shi sa convulsions, inna daga cikin zuciya tsoka, yana mai guba sakamako a kan m tsarin.

A hali na mai haɗari lamba tare da gastrointestinal fili, da shuka zai iya sa kumburi halayen.

Mutanen fern kwayoyi amfani a parasitic infestations (duk wani nau'i na tapeworm, pinworms). A maganin gargajiya saki kwamfutar hannu tsari da miyagun ƙwayoyi fern, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin anthelmintic.

A medicament wannan shuka da ake amfani ga zalunta lahani na cika kwarara zuciya, ta ƙara jini, kullum cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin, koda cuta. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kananan yawa ba sa pathological halayen. The mai guba sakamako ne lura lokacin amfani da tsantsa daga cikin shuka, tun da shi ya ƙunshi babban taro na aiki abubuwa. Bayan shigar da jiki iya zama ciki na numfashi cibiyar, na gani jijiya atrophy, seizures, hanta insufficiency.

Saboda da yawan guba ne a halin yanzu fern kwayoyi wuya amfani, sai dai maganin gargajiya, inda aka yi amfani da su bi da rheumatic hadin gwiwa cuta a cikin nau'i na baho.