Alamar Platon Karataev a cikin littafin "War and Peace"

A shafukan "Labari da Kayan Lafiya" har ma da alamar kullun ba su ba da gangan ba. Plato Karataeva halayyar daukan a aikin L. N. Tolstogo muhimmanci. Bari mu yi kokarin tuna abin da wannan jarumi yake.

Ganawa Pierre Bezukhov tare da Plato Karataev

Bayani na Plato Karataev a cikin babban aikin Leo Tolstoy yana farawa da lokacin da ya san da Pierre. Wannan taron ya auku a cikin wani lokaci mai wuya ga Bezukhov: ya gudanar don kauce wa kisa, amma ya ga mutuwar wasu mutane. Babban halayen batattu game da yiwuwar inganta duniya da Allah. Don shawo kan wannan muhimmin lokacin rayuwa, ɗan gari daga mutanen Platos ya taimaka wa Pierre.

Masanin ilimin mutane

Platon Karataev, wanda yake da labarin wannan labarin, mutum ne wanda ya iya haɗin da Pierre Bezukhov zuwa ka'idar jama'a da hikimar mutane. Shi ainihin masanin kimiyya ne. Ba daidai ba ne cewa LN Tolstoy ya ba Karataev sunan Plato. Harshensa yana cike da maganganu na mutane, daga wannan talakawa, yana da alama, soja yana yin tasiri da hankali.

Taro da Plato Karataev ya zama Pierre na ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a rayuwa. Ko da bayan shekaru masu yawa tun tsufa Bezukhov yayi la'akari da ayyukansa da tunaninsa game da ka'idodin da ya koya don kansa, yana magana da wannan sanannen masani.

Zagaye na farko

Halin yanayin Plato Karataev, wanda aka kafa a ra'ayinsu, ba shi da bambanci saboda maganar da marubucin ya wallafa. Tolstoy ya ambaci "zagaye" da kuma rikice-rikice na masanin kimiyya na mutane. Hannun Plato Karataev suna tsalle kamar dai yana son farawa wani abu. Da idon launin launinsa da murmushi mai kyau ya fada cikin ruhu. A duk bayyanarsa, a cikin ƙungiyoyi akwai wani abu mai jin dadi kuma mai dadi. Platon Karataev ya kasance mai shiga tsakani a yawancin yakin basasa, amma, bayan da aka kama shi, ya ƙi duk "soja" kuma ya koma gidan kasuwa na wata al'umma.

Me ya sa Tolstoy ya ba da jaruntakarsa a kan zagaye na ƙungiyoyi? Watakila, Lev Nikolaevich ya jaddada wannan yanayin zaman lafiya na Plato Karataev. Masana kimiyya na zamani sun ce daɗaɗɗen ya fi so su zama masu taushi, masu tausayi, masu sauƙin tafiya waɗanda ke da hannu da kuma shakatawa a lokaci guda. Da'irar alama ce ta jituwa. Ba'a san ko marubucin babban littafin ya san game da wannan ba, amma a hankali, ya ji shi. Halin da Plato Karataev ya kasance shine tabbatarwa ta hanyar hikima ta Tolstoy.

Jagoran Wasanni

Harshe na iya fa] a ma'anar irin wannan jarumi kamar Plato Karataev. "War da Zaman Lafiya" wani halayyar yanayin duniya ne na haruffa, tun da yake a cikin wannan littafi Tolstoy yana mai da hankalin gaske ga ƙwarewar harshen da halayyar waɗanda yake so ya faɗa dalla-dalla.

Da farko kalmomin da jaruminmu ya juya zuwa Bezukhov sun cika da sauki da ƙauna. Jawabin Plato Karataev yana da mahimmanci, yana cika da maganganu da faɗar jama'a. Maganganunsa ba kawai sunyi tunani da ra'ayinsu ba, amma suna nuna hikimar mutane. "Lokaci ne na jimre, amma karni na rayuwa," in ji Platon Karataev.

Harshen wannan hali ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da ambaton labarinsa game da dan kasuwa wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba saboda wani laifi.

Maganar Platon Karataev, maganganunsa - wannan yana nuna ra'ayoyin bangaskiyar Kirista game da tawali'u, adalci.

Game da ma'anar rayuwa

Bayanin Platon Karataev a cikin littafin "War and Peace" ya ba da marubucin domin ya nuna wani irin mutum, ba kamar Pierre Bezukhov da Andrei Bolkonsky ba. Wannan soja mai sauki, ba kamar wadanda aka gabatar da su ba, baiyi tunani akan ma'anar rayuwa ba, yana rayuwa kawai. Platon Karataev ba ya jin tsoron mutuwa, ya yi imanin cewa ikonsa yana iko da shi. Wannan gwarzo yana kallon rayuwarsa ba a matsayin wani abu ba, amma a matsayin wani ɓangare na duka. Dalilin dabi'a na Karataev shi ne ƙaunar da ya ji game da komai a duniya.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a ce Leo Tolstoy, wanda ya halicci hoto na Plato Karataev, ya so ya nuna yadda mutum ke da muhimmanci ba, amma a matsayin ɗan ƙungiyar da ke aiwatar da manufofi na kowa. Ta hanyar shiga cikin rayuwar jama'a zaka iya gane bukatunku. Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar cimma daidaituwa. Duk wannan ya zama sananne ga Pierre bayan ya san Platon Karataev. A daidai da wannan ra'ayin, ina so in kara da cewa wannan na kasa gwarzo, ba shakka, ban sha'awa a gare mu a kanta. Amma mafi muhimmanci shine muhimmancin da ya taka a rayuwar Pierre Bezukhov. Mun gode wa wannan taro, ainihin hali ya iya samun jituwa ta ciki da yarjejeniya tare da duniya da mutane.

Hoton Platon Karataev shine ka'idodin ruhaniya, daidaituwa marar iyaka, wadda aka ba ta ta wurin bangaskiya ga Allah, cikin nufinsa ga dukan abin da yake faruwa a rayuwa. Wannan gwarzo yana ƙaunar kowa da kowa, har ma da Faransanci, wanda aka kama shi. Ta hanyar tattaunawar da "masanin kimiyya na mutane" Pierre Bezukhov ya fahimci cewa ma'anar rayuwa shine rayuwa, ganin yadda Allah yake farawa duk abin da yake faruwa a duniya.

Don haka, mun haɗu da Platon Karataev. Ya fito ne daga mutanen da suka gudanar da rayuwan dan takarar, Pierre Bezukhov, fahimtar hikimar mutane.