Hippodrome a Moscow: adireshin, description, Gudun

Hippodrome a Moscow ne dauke da mafi tsufa a Rasha. Bugu da kari, shi ne na farko racecourse, inda suka fara jin trotters a ji dãɗi. Yana da aka kafa a 1834. Yana hadawa ayyukan biyu: kamar yadda a giciye-kasa gwajin, kuma trotting dawakai. Hippodrome a Moscow - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan wuraren da gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi duk shekara zagaye a karkashin wani yanayi da kuma a cikin wani yanayin yanayi.

Runs ake gudanar a kowace Lahadi. Bugu da kari, masu kallo za su iya ji dadin bazara gwaje-gwaje Arab da thoroughbred dawakai.

Yanzu Gudun a filin sukuwa ne sananne ga cewa shi taka leda a iri-iri na kyaututtuka - biyu maras muhimmanci da kuma na gargajiya. Amma duk da haka shi runduna da dama sanannun hamayya don hawa da kuma trotting dawakai, wanda tara "bonus Elite" tare da mafi kyau racecourses.

Lokacin da na fara aiki Moscow Hippodrome

A farko a watan Agusta 1834 a karon farko a Khodynka gudanar racing trotters. Wannan rana yana dauke da farkon tarihin filin sukuwa a Moscow. Kawai goma sha biyu dawakai da aka gudanar kawai kamar wata kwana da giciye-kasa da kuma gwada a cikin bude shekara. A cikin marigayi 1880s, masu horon da jockeys fara inganta records a nisa. yawan kwallaye starters dawakai da aka mika. Bugu da kari ga kayan doki racing da kuma doki racing ya zama mashahuri tsalle-Ippika da steeple-chezy. Domin su hali a Moscow Hippodrome sanye take da wani musamman hanya, wanda ya haye cikin da'irar diagonally. Babban ginin da aka kammala a 1894, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Race babban tanti. A 1950 aka kerata.

Hippodrome a Moscow a lokacin yakin basasa da kuma bayan

A lokacin yakin basasa da racecourse aka mothballed. A da karkararta atisayen sojin da aka gudanar, da kuma a tsaye da aka gudanar rallies. A wannan yanayin, a wani taron gangami da ya ke jawabi Lenin kansa. A 1920 kuma ya fara gwajin dawakai, da kuma a cikin watan Satumba 1921, da sake maido da racing trotters. A shekara ta 1929, da jinsi da aka gudanar fiye da dubu dawakai. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya bude jaka. Har 1930, da racing da trotting racetracks a Moscow kasance raba kamfanoni, amma sun gaba da juna. Saboda wajibcin maimaitawa na Railway akwai wata tambaya da canja wurin da racing filin sukuwa. Saboda haka, ci na biyu racecourses aka za'ayi wannan shekara.

A ci gaba da racecourse bayan gyara

In mun gwada kwanan nan (a 1997) ya bayyana a ranar da filin sukuwa wasannin makaranta ga yara. A shekarar 2012 ya koma aikinsa jiran jaka. Riba ke tallafawa doki kiwo. fiye da ɗari takwas - mai rikodin yawan dawakai da aka gwada a 2013. da yawa records yanayi Orlov trotters, na nuna cewa da m ci gaba da irin da aka kafa a wannan shekara.

Yanzu racecourse a Moscow - shi ne wani hadadden tsari, ciki har da wani jam'i na daban-daban tsarin. Its yanki ne daidai da arba'in da gona wajen kadada, da kuma iya aiki ne fiye da dubu dawakai a shekara. Saboda haka, idan kana so ka ziyarci doki racing a Moscow, tabbata a kula da wannan wuri. A filin sukuwa akwai mota shakatawa, wani asibiti domin dawakan da kuma rigakafi.

gwaje-gwaje trotters

Running a kai a kai a filin sukuwa ne gwajin trotters. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje ne a matsayin kiwo darajar da ci gaba da kuma samuwar duwatsu, da kuma kawai wasanni. A karshen yanki aka hankali fi. Yanzu tseren a cikin Moscow, kuma trotting jinsi sun zama masu sana'a iri wasannin wasanni. A tsawon waƙoƙi domin kayan doki racing ne daidai da 1600 mita. Rufe tare da m, lãka ko wucin gadi. Wasu Rasha racecourses an gwada ba kawai a cikin bazara amma kuma a cikin hunturu - a kan hanyoyi da wani garin kankara shafi. A wannan yanayin, da dawakai suna ƙirƙirãwa a cikin na musamman kofaton da zangarniya. Bugu da kari, wani lokacin ciyar trotters tseren a snow-rufe hanya a cikin sleigh ga mai gudu. M trotters gasa a nesa 1600 ko 2400 mita.

A rare lokuta, da nesa na tsawon na 3200 mita. A jinsi dawakai yada a fadin shekaru kungiyoyin. Raznoporodistye dawakai iya gudu tare, amma akwai wani a cikin gasar da dawakai suna da hannu daya kawai irin. A gwaje-gwaje domin trotters dawakai dole ne dole je ta hanyar dukan nesa da daya kawai Gait - trotting. Idan doki ya samu kashe, ta iya hana kuma baya hana wani gabatarwa. Bugu da kari, fitar daga gasar dawaki da cewa gudu irregularly trotting ko amble.

Yadda za a horar da trotters

Don doki nuna sakamako mai kyau, shi dole ne horar da kyau. A wannan yanayin, da horo ya zama kullum. Tuki horo trotter doki kama da wannan: The ranar farko - a takaice mataki da trot. rana ta biyu - a mataki a kan musamman kekunan (a na'urar cewa yayi kama da carousel), ko cikakken sauran. rana ta uku - trot. rana ta huɗu - centrifugal aiki. daga na biyar zuwa rana ta bakwai - trot. rana ta takwas - kansa ilimi sakamako trot. rana ta tara - wani mataki kekunan da kuma hutu. rana ta goma - sake, da flywheel aiki. A cikin wadannan kwanaki ne centrifugal aiki, trot, kuma a karshe hawa a kan kyauta. Irin wannan makirci da ake amfani da dawakai da cewa sun kai shekaru biyu. A wannan yanayin, da doki yi, yawanci da zarar kowane mako biyu. Horo ga wata uku-shekara dawakai yawanci mafi tsanani. racing sakamakon rubuce a cikin cards. Su yi amfani da shayarwa a cikin kiwo aiki. Main Manuniya - wannan playfulness, wanda ya nuna wani doki ga duk gwaje-gwaje.

Gwaje-gwaje racehorses

Very m - tsalle. Sayi tikiti zuwa tseren waƙa da ka iya nan da nan kafin gasar. Doki racing tracks gwajin gudanar a kan wani yashi ko lãka surface, suna daga May zuwa Oktoba. Warmblood domin dawakan da jinsi ya kasu kashi shekaru kungiyoyin. Bugu da kari, akwai raba gasa ga Balarabe, thoroughbred, da Akhal-Teke da Budenny kankara. A tseren gwaje-gwaje da muhimmanci cewa nauyi na mahayin dokin sukuwan shige zuwa cikin matsayin for kowane kungiya. A cikin filin sukuwa wani lokacin shirya steeplechase a cikin abin da dawakai dole shawo kan matsalolin da brushwood.

Yadda za a horar da racehorses

Racehorses suna horar karkashin musamman makirci, kazalika da trotters. Yawancin lokaci, a kowace rana na wata kabila doki dole aiki a trot game da 10 ko 15 minutes, gudu takaice nesa gallop tsawon daga 1800 zuwa 3600 mita, sa'an nan otshagatsya. A lokaci guda otshagivaniya ya kamata ba kasa da minti ashirin. A yamma, shi ne shawarar for dawakai aikin mataki na sa'a daya. Sau da yawa sosai, irin wannan aikin yana da za'ayi ba tare da wani sirdi. Wannan na samar da zaman lafiya da kuma ta'aziyya ga dawakai, wato ta dawo. Tare da irin wannan gwada da sauki aiki da kuma gudanar da m horo a kan kalmomin sirri - razmashki da sukuwa. Suna kullum da za'ayi a ranar Asabar da kuma Laraba.

Hawan Doki makaranta ga yara

Daga a tarihi mai nisa mutane aiki, kuma ya rayu gefe da gefe da doki. Amma a yanzu, a cikin sau na duniya na ci gaba, doki janye. Duk da haka, mutane, da kuma musamman yara, soyayya da dawakai, da son su kashe lokaci tare da su lokaci daya. Hippodrome a Moscow ne domin ta shahara makaranta na doki hawa. Za ka iya koyi hau tare da uku-biyar shekara. Yana da kyawawa don pre-tuntubar likita don gane boye cututtuka. Iyaye kamata tuna cewa doki - wannan shi ne mai karfi da dabba, kuma wajibi ne a kula da sayan dole kayan aiki domin su yaro. Shi ne ba kawai dadi tufafi da cewa ba zai Rub, amma kuma m kwalkwali cewa zai kare yaron ta kai a lokacin wani fall daga wani doki, idan ta faru. Don haɗa hawa makaranta, kana bukatar ka je zuwa: Race Street, Gina 22.