A gwagwarmayar ikon bayan Stalin ta mutuwa

A gwagwarmayar ikon bayan Stalin ta mutuwa fara da sosai gobe. Jagoran ya mutu a 1953 shekara, a kan Maris 5th. 6th wani taro na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Aka yanke shawarar sanya ga key post na shugaban kwamitin ministoci Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova. Wannan adadi a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar na'ura da aka dauke (jabu) mutum na biyu a cikin jam'iyyar da kuma gwamnati.

Malenkov zama na farko da mataimakin tsohon mataimakin Joseph Vissarionovich: Lavrenty Beriya, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Anastas Mikoyan.

Mutane daya-daya da ma'aikatu da aka kafa, da kuma sakatarorin na kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis jagorancin su. Saboda haka, shugaban na ma'aikatar harkokin waje na zama Molotov, ministan cikin gidan kasar (a hade tare da KGB) - Beriya. Bulganin aka nada shi Ministan Tsaro. Ma'aikatar harkokin waje da kuma Ciki cinikayya karkashin jagorancin Mikoyan.

Tare da Khrushchev aka yin fim mukaddashin farko Sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis na Moscow. A lokaci guda Khrushchev ya zama jam'iyyar inji daya daga cikin shugabannin. A wasu kalmomin, Khrushchev, ba baiwa da wasu gwamnati a gudanar da kwamitin tsakiya na biyu wuri.

A gwagwarmayar ikon bayan Stalin ta mutuwa jagoranci farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa Malenkov dauki farko wuri a cikin gwamnatin. By dogon hadisi, da shugaban na majalisar ministocin kasar a lokaci guda dauke da farko mutum a cikin gwamnati da kuma cikin jagorancin jam'iyyar.

Duk da haka, kwanaki takwas bayan (Maris 14) Malenkov, wanda ya ba gudanar ya tabbatar da kyawon da dalĩli, sa kafin a zabi. Shugaban ya zabi tsakanin guje da sakatariyar kwamitin tsakiya, kuma jagorancin da gwamnatin. Malenkov fi son karshen. Wannan na nufi cewa ayyukan da sakataren sakatariya na kwamitin tsakiya shige karkashin Khrushchev ta jagoranci.

A gwagwarmayar da iko a farkon matakai da aka halin da ƙwazo aiki Beriya. Lavrenty Pavlovich iya tattara mafi ikon a hannunsu. Ainihi, wannan ya yiwu godiya ga karfi da goyon baya a cikin irin na na'ura na jihar tsaro da kuma harkokin.

A gwagwarmayar ikon bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da Beriya tunani zai iya zama nasara da goyon baya daga kasa. Domin shahararsa ta Lavrenty Pavlovich ciyar da dama siyasa da suka faru. Beriya sanar da wani afuwa, dakatar "likita al'amari", sanya da dama matakai a gaban dangantakar kasa da kasa. Ya kuma samarwa tada Jamus matsala, warware rikici da jagorancin {asar Yugoslavia.

Duk da haka, da Beriya sanya kashe tsare da kuma shiga sauran shugabanni. A gwagwarmayar ikon bayan Stalin ta mutuwa ci gaba.

Initiative don kawar da Beriya dauki kan Khrushchev. Tare da mambobi na Presidium Khrushchev ya gudanar da m tattaunawar, sa'an nan ka ɗauke da goyon bayan soja shugabannin da Malenkov.

A sakamakon haka, bayan uku da rabi watanni bayan mutuwar Stalin, da Beriya aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi. The kama da za'ayi wani rukuni na generals jagorancin Zhukov. Bisa ga hukuma version, Beriya da aka kashe a 1953, a watan Disamba.

Bayan kawar da Lavrenty Pavlovich matakai fara a kan sauran Figures. Alal misali, an harbe substituents Abakumova (tsohon shugaban MGB) da kuma shi kansa.

Duk wadannan m matakan sun karfafa matsayin Khrushchev da kuma soja shugabannin. A lokaci guda ya raunana rawar da Malenkov a gwamnatin.

Bayan Beriya aka shafe, da rikici ya fara tsakanin Malenkov da Khrushchev. M shawara damu da tattalin arziki da kuma rawar da al'umma a cikin gudana canje. Matsayin Malenkov aka hõre quite tsanani zargi. A sakamakon rashin jituwa ya yi bushara da ya yi murabus.

Ana cire daga Malenkov, Khrushchev aka nada shugaban kasa da majalisar ministocin Bulganin. Ministan Tsaro ma ya zama Zhukov.

Wadannan rearrangements a cikin hukumar mulki na'ura da aka undeniable, duk da haka, shi ne wani bai cika nasara, bayan Khrushchev ta wuri zauna guda.