Caucasian gandun daji cat: a takaice

A duniya akwai har yanzu kadan-karatu dabbobi, ya bi da su da kuma Caucasian gandun daji cat. Duk da cewa su ne na kowa a lamba na kasashe a gabashi da yammacin Turai, Asiya ta tsakiya, da suka da aka sani ba sosai bayanai kamar yadda sauran namun daji. Yana yana da dalilai: da secretive hanyarsa ta rayuwa, da wuya habitats da kananan yawan mutane.

description

Caucasian daji cat aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. Yadda rare jinsuna, shi ne sanya wani uku lambar. Kare a cikin Caucasus, Teberdinsky da sauran reserves. Domin kariya daga duk wani musamman matakan da dabbobi ba a ci gaba. Wannan subspecies na daji cat da cewa na zaune a cikin Caucasus da kuma Turkey.

Manyan, na al'ada "yadi" launi - kama wannan Caucasian gandun daji cat. Description shi da aka gabatar daga baya.

• Weight: Shin mazan - 3,1-6,08 kg, mace - 3.0-6.0 kg.
• murdede jiki tsawon: Shin mazan - 50,1-67 cm, mãtan - 52,3-61 cm.
• Tail tsawon matsayin wani kaso daga jiki tsawon: Shin mazan - 60% a mace - har zuwa 56%.
• Fika - manyan, kaifi.
• Head - m, taso keya.
• Kunnuwa - taso keya zuwa 7 cm.
• Mustaches - dogon.
• Eyes - manyan, babu gashin idanu.
• The gashi - hunturu m, lush.

Namun daji bar wata alama a kan dabba ta gashi launi:

• overall launi - launin toka da ryzhinkoy, da kunya kai baki stripe, duhu ratsi a tarnaƙi, kuma akwai;
• Launi a goshin zuwa baya daga cikin baki da sanduna ne a fili bayyane.
• kasa na makogwaro, ciki, makwancin gwaiwa yankin - haske, kusan fararen, da tabawa da ocher, shi ne musamman m kan undertail.
• a kan ciki za a iya fili kayyade duhu spots;
• wutsiya "ado" duhu zobba, adadin - daga 3 zuwa 8.

Wannan abin kwaikwaya damar da dabbobi da za a masked domin farautar 'yan kwanto. A lokacin rani ne haske, rage hunturu. Cat fi son farautar dare.

Gon a Cats fara a watan Fabrairu da Maris. Pregnancy yana 68-70 kwanaki. A zuriyar dabbobi yawanci 3-5 kittens. Su tsotse uwa zuwa 4 watanni. Tare da watanni biyu uwar koyar da su, don samar da nasu abincin. Bayan watanni shida, maza bar uwar, da yarinya iya zama tare da shi ba. Mafarki faruwa ga daya-shekara da shekaru. A farko zuriyarsu a matasa dabbobi bayyana zuwa shekara uku.

abinci

Caucasian gandun daji cat - mai predator. Ta yardar kaina hawa itatuwa, amma farautar tudu a fi son. A ta rage cin abinci - kowane irin hakori, kadangaru, kifi, kananan tsuntsaye, qwai da kuma kajin. A lokacin farauta dabba ne iya ci up to 20 beraye. Mafarautan yankunan da mutum har zuwa 3 km ^2. A wuraren da suka qumshi gasar rekun kare, Badger, rekun, marten, fox.

Rashin babban abu na farauta na iya tilasta Cats farauta da kuma babban wasan. A rage cin abinci ya hada da pheasants, muskrat, nutria, zomaye da kuma matasa ungulates. Idan zai yiwu, kama kaji. Bugu da kari, sun ci adadi kaɗan na kore hatsi, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwari da kuma sabo ne mũshe. Deep snow sa da Cats da yin hijira, shi ya hana m motsi, saboda haka, samar da abinci.

Halo mazauninsu

Animals fi son pihtarnikovye beech- broadleaf gandun daji da kuma Elfin. Suka sadu da a Turai da kuma Asiya. A Rasha, tartsatsi a Chechnya, kudancin Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, Arewa Ossetia, Krasnodar da kuma Stavropol yankuna. Akwai alƙarya a Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.

Cats fi son kurãme gandun daji yankunan, da zabar ramukan da duwatsu, da haihuwa burrows na sauran dabbobi kuma ko da m. Suna zaune kusa da koguna a cikin m bushes da kuma ciyayi. Animal sanarwa game da mutum constructions, su dauki wani zato ga watsi da ginin.

Duk da hanzari bayanai game da dabbobi, da akwai 'yan bayani game da yadda rayuwar Caucasian gandun daji cat. Ban sha'awa facts game da su za a iya samu a cikin jerin kasa:

• a cikin mazauninsu bã su da wani halitta da yara.
• a Arewa Caucasus su ba barazana saboda degeneration na ma'abota tare da m Cats, da matsananci yanayi na rayuwa ba da damar hybrids su tsira.
• rayuwa a tsawon 2500-3000 mita saman teku matakin.
• Sun yarda da su yi kwanto, da wuya bi gudu ganima, amma saukin kama wani zomo.

ƙarfi

Human aiki - da babban factor a cikin bacewar da yawa jinsin dabbobi daga Earth. A baya can, da dangi rajista na dabbobi da aka girbe da yawan pelts. A m yawan 1800 dabbobi, matsakaicin - 3500.

Caucasian gandun daji cat zaune a cikin Caucasian Jihar Nature Muciya Reserve, akwai game da 120 mutane na biyu mata da maza. The yawan ne mun gwada da barga, kuma an kawai rage a lokacin tsanani hunturu.

Babban Sanadin ƙi ne:

• raguwa a yankin saboda da m deforestation.
• ba bisa doka ba farauta.
• unfavorable muhalli da yanayi (musamman a cikin hunturu).

Murna kokarin kara yawan dabbobi kamar Caucasian gandun daji cat. Red littafin taimaka wajen ajiye wadannan m dabbobi. Tanadin na musamman m-Leaved gandun daji a cikin Arewa Caucasus tabbatar da rayuwa gandun daji da yara.