A coldest birni a Rasha inda ya ke?

Idan ka gaji da sanyi, mu shawara da ka je zuwa Jamhuriyar Yakutia. Shi ne wata ila cewa your ra'ayi game da sanyi weather, sa'an nan kaucewa canza. A karamin gari na Verkhoyansk - shi ne coldest birni a Rasha. A watan Janairu, akwai ko da yaushe stably ^-40 ° C da daylength yana ba fiye da 3 hours per day.

Ina sanyi iyakacin duniya?

Rigingimu game da coldest wuri a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ake juna biyu ƙauyuka a Yakutia - wani karamin gari Verkhoyansk da Oymyakon kauyen. Duk da haka, aikin hukuma matsayi na coldest wurare a arewacin latitudes ne kawai Verkhoyansk. A 1892, rikodin low yanayin zafi a Rasha da kuma a kusa da Arewa Hemisphere da aka rubuta a nan - -67,8 ° ^C. A lokaci guda a cikin Oymyakon a kan na yau da kullum lura a 1924 da aka rubuta -71, 2 ° ^C. A cewar wasu rahotannin da ba tabbatar a 1938 shekara a kauyen shafi zafin jiki ya fadi a -77,8 ^° C

Shi ne kuma lura da cewa a lokacin rani watanni a wadannan matsugunai kamata a bazara zafi weather. Alal misali, a Verhojansk da aka rubuta da zazzabi + 37.3 ^{° C,} da kuma a Oimyakon - 34,6 ° ^C

wuya-da-Verkhoyansk

Wannan karamin gari ne cikin koshin lafiya kawai 1,200 mutane, da kuma dukan birnin, ya shaida kadan kama, amma Verhojansk su matsayi ba ya rasa. Yana da aka kafa 375 da suka wuce. Alama ce da birni ne a Santa. Samun a cikin coldest birni a Rasha ne quite wuya. A lokacin rani, da kai links, zuwa ga birnin - akwai kawai wani jirgin sama. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ga m jihar na gida hanyoyi. Saboda datti a cikin warmer watanni a kan tarayya hanyoyi da ba ma iya fitar da KAMAZ.

Yawon bude ido a nan ne musamman disadvantageous da wani sashe, a matsayin yawon shakatawa irin halin kaka ne sosai high. tikitin farashin ne kawai sarari - 32600 rubles da 1 hour da 50 minti na jirgin. Don kwatanta, mun lura cewa tikitin daga Moscow zuwa Yakutsk halin kaka 14.000 rubles ga dukan 6.5 hour jirgin. Don samun a cikin coldest birni a Rasha bukatar tashi da jirgin sama daga Yakutsk zuwa Batagov, sa'an nan kuma wani 2 hours za su dauki taksi. Bugu da ƙari, free sarari a kan wannan jirgin ne ba ko da yaushe. Tun lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da gida filin jirgin sama da aka rufe da ba a shirin zo kashe.

Babban titi na birnin ne titi Novodvorov. A Verkhoyansk ne a kananan lake Baikhan. Ruwa yana cika da kogin Yana. A garin ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na "iyakacin duniya na Cold". Tun da 1917, da coldest birni a Rasha, ya shafin for tunani. A gida na yawan jama'ar ke tsunduma a dabba husbandry da Jawo cinikin (kurege, Sable, fox).

Da 'yan asalin mutane na Verkhoyansk kowace rana zo da yaki da matsananci yanayin yanayi. Yawan jama'a na tushen rage cin abinci ne nama da mai. A lita na man fetur a nan Kudinsa 45 rubles, da kuma kai a cikin sanyi weather ba matsattse a duk, tun akwai wani babban yiwuwa cewa ya zai daina fara. Shan ruwa mutane suna fara Stock sama tun watan Oktoba, a lokacin da kankara a kogin shi ne ba sosai lokacin farin ciki da shi za a iya sauƙi yanka. The yan unguwa ce, cewa su fara daskare, kawai a lokacin da zafin jiki da kai -55 ^° C nuna alama

Tsananin, babban birnin kasar Yakutia

Wani birni inda akwai rikodin low zafin jiki ne Yakutsk. Yana da wani m shiri, wanda aka located a kan Lena River a Gabas Siberia. A birnin da aka kafa a 1632. Distance daga Irkutsk - 1849 km, to Moscow - 5000 km. The yawan Yakutsk - game da 270 000 mutane dubu ..

Mazauna wurin sha wahalar matsananci zafin jiki a kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, akwai zauna barga -40 ^{° C,} amma wani lokacin da zazzabi da dama zuwa -64 ° ^C. Haka ma lura da cewa, a lokacin rani da yawan zafin jiki sau da yawa yakan zuwa +30 ° ^C. Wannan shi ne kusan coldest birni a Rasha sau da yawa riqe saukar da wani lokacin farin ciki hazo.

Yakutsk an dauki mafi muhimmanci cibiyar for lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai. Daya cikin biyar na dukkan duniya ta Diamonds ake mined nan. A birni ne kuma tsunduma a gizo, samar da kayan gini, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, da dai sauransu A babban birnin kasar na Yakutia ne Permafrost Cibiyar. A cikin wannan binciken da kafa daskarewa ƙasa, kuma ba yabo ga gina wuraren a kan wannan akai.

Sanadin mahaukaci sanyi

Irin wannan zafin jiki tsalle iya a bayyana. Zargi rezkokontinenalny sauyin yanayi na yankin. Wannan irin sauyin yanayi da aka samu kawai a arewacin latitudes, kamar yadda a kudancin yammancin duniya a kan wannan latitud ƙasar kamar yadda irin wannan ne ba a nan. A wannan batun, da coldest birni a Rasha an located in Yakutia.