Yana River a Yakutia: description da kuma halaye. Brief bayanin irin Yana River a yankin Magadan

Tattara abubuwa masu kyau, hagu da dama Jan samar da kananan ruwa ya kwarara, located a daya yankin na Rasha. Bakinsa ne Tekun Okhotsk, kuma wani muhimmin tributary - Seymkan. Yana River aka located a cikin Magadan yankin, a cikin arewa maso gabashin jihar. Akwai shawarwari da cewa sunan zo daga gaba kauyen ayi Yana.

A wani wuri inda ruwan rafi gudana a cikin teku na Okhotsk, shi ne kauyen Tauiskaya kafa tun shekaru da yawa, a 1652. By dama na wannan Locality aka dauke su daya daga cikin tsofaffin a yankin. Its iyaka da aka dauke su kogin Yana. Magadan yankin, a cikin abin da aka located, shi ne mai arziki ruwan kasa bears. Akwai ma an samu da kuma Siberian salamander. Sau da yawa za ka iya samun tsuntsaye kamar snipe da kuma dogon-toed ake bukatar sa.

Kada dame Ian located in Magadan yankin, da Yakut daga cikin wannan ruwa ya kwarara, wanda za a tattauna kara.

Location ruwa-ruwa rafi

Yana River a Yakutia bautarka 872 km. A fannin ta kwari ne 238.000 murabba'in mita. km. Ta bakin ne da Laptev Sea. An kafa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kõguna sunã gudãna daga saukar daga Verkhoyansk Range, Dulgalah da Sartang River. A wasu yankunan na yankin Neja Delta na kogin za a iya kara har zuwa 10 km. Yana yana da yawa ducts. Babban daga cikinsu shi ne Samandon, da ciwon ko ta yankin Neja Delta. Sunã gudãna da Yano-Indigirskogo kwaruruka kasu kashi hannayen riga. A kogin kwari ne fiye da dubu 30 tabkuna, abin da ya bambanta a size.

hydrology

A kogin Yan ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. A talakawan halin yanzu kwarara a cikin ruwa matakin ne 9 m, yayin da a cikin ƙananan kai wannan adadi yakan zuwa 12 m. Congelation ya auku a watan Oktoba, tare da Ian freezes farko a cikin sama, sa'an nan da wannan tsari ya zo da bakinka. Yana bude a watan Mayu ko Yuni. Kusa da kauye da ake kira Verhnoyansk ruwa freezes a 110 kwanaki.

Inflows

Yana River yana da yawa na aikin gandu, amma mafi muhimmanci na duk su ne:

• Tykah. Kafa a tsawon 300 m Length -. 241 km, pool - 5000 sq. km. A wannan bangare na kogin ba ƙauyuka.

• Bytantay. Istok ne dake kusa da Verkhoyansk Range. A kogi ne 586 km, da daron rufe 40,000 murabba'in mita. km. Main ikon ake kawota ta hanyar snowmelt da kuma ruwan sama ruwan.

• Baki. Gudana a cikin Verkhoyansk yankin. Yana farawa a kan kunya Kular. Baki ne tsayin 172 km, da pool - 3020 sq. km.

• Adycha. Length ya wuce 700 km. Istok aka located a gangaren da kunya Cherskogo. Saide a Vehoyanskom da Tomponsky yankin. Ikon Adycha snow da kuma ruwan sama.

• Oldo (ko Oldzho). Kamar sauran na aikin gandu sunã gudãna a cikin Verhnoyaskom yankin, da kuma ma yana da dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama iko. Meandering kogin a wasu sassa na kogin. A tsawon ruwa ya kwarara - 330 km. Fara shan a cikin kunya Hadaranya a eponymous lake.

• Abyrabyt. Kafa ta ci daga Bunch da Badea. A kogin daukan kawai 120 km. Rufe da kankara a tsakiyar kaka, shi ya bude a watan Mayu. Ikon mamaye ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Topography da ƙasa

John River a source wani dutse kuma taiga ƙasa. Nan Kusa, a cikin Ust-Jansky ne Yano-Indigirka filayen kwari. Akwai kuma wani yawa na makamai da kuma lura da iskõki ma. Kwarin da zurfi da kuma fadi da isa. A yankin inda ta size ne 10 km, mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ne zuwa kashi tashoshi. Shirayi iya saduwa kawai a cikin na al'ada.

A kan ƙasa na Yana located permafrost alluvial kasa. A wasu wuraren za ka iya samun lãka iri.

Flora da fauna daga cikin kogin Yana

A wannan yanki ne sosai na kowa nau'in da suke da halayyar bangarori kamar tundra da tundra. Yana za a iya gani, da kuma wasu tsire-tsire da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Yakutia. Ga girma Birch, kayandera, Willow, Aspen, Elfin, hawthorn, Tolly, sedge. Har ila yau, kowa rasberi, ya tashi, rasberi, cranberries, uwa-da-uwar rana, snowdrop, blueberries. Daga cikin mafi kowa nau'in kifi kamar bream, sturgeon, Pike, perch, roach, iri, perch da sauransu.

ƙauyuka

A kan bankunan na Yana River suna da yawa ƙauyuka. Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa Nizhneyansk, birni Verkhoyansk, Ust-Kuyga, Batagai.

• Verkhoyansk. A Yakutia, shi ne mafi northerly gari. Yawan jama'a a shekarar 2015 ya 1.150 mutane. Kamar yadda yawan rai mutane ne daya daga cikin mafi karami ƙauyuka. Yana kuma dauke da coldest birni a duniya. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin 1892, da zazzabi 67 digiri kasa sifili da aka rubuta a nan.

• Ust-Kuyga. PGT Ust-Kuyga located in Yakutia, a Ust-Jansky ulus. Ga akwai wani filin jirgin sama, sito transhipment kaya ga wasu yankunan.

• Batagai. Yana River, wato ta dama banki, suka tattara PGT Batagai. Shi ne administrative cibiyar ta gundumar. Ga nahiyar sauyin yanayi, wanda rinjayar da matsayin rayuwar mutane.

• Port Nizhneyansk. Located a bakin kogin, a cikin wannan birni Nizhneyansk, wanda shi ne babban sufuri cibiya.

Batagai a-site Verhojansk River aka dauke navigable, amma kawai a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana. Daga bakin kan 730 km, shi ne quite dace da Bartmann-Wulf da ferries. A Jan gina wani yawa na kogin crossings, amma aikinsu iya dakatar saboda wasu yanayin damina, wanda suke iya gaba daya kamu da inna tsari.