Kukushkin flax: tsarin da haifuwa

Kukushkin flax - mai shuka da cewa shi ne a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation ne ya fi kowa a cikin gandun daji na arewacin da kuma tsakiyar makada. Sharadi gwargwado ga shi faruwa a boreal fadama-dolgomoshnikah gandun daji, Marshes da kuma rigar fadamun. A shuka nasa ne da HALITTAR na gansakuka, to sashen bryophytes. A duniya da aka samu a kan wani mutum ɗari na iri. Kukushkin flax, wanda Forms pincushion Turf, sau da yawa samu a cikin tundra kuma a cikin tsaunuka. A mafi yadu a yi amfani da CIS kasashe da aka politrihum talakawa (na biyu sunan da shuka).

Babban muhimmanci na rana

Kukushkin flax sosai m haske. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin duhu spruce gandun daji, ko da idan ƙasa ne m, kuma m akwai, za a iyakance a girma da kuma ci gaba. Lokacin da wani isasshen adadin hasken rana da shuka ne hanzari mĩƙe ta, rayayye yada zuwa sabon yankunan da kuma rufe da m kafet na gona. Land karkashin Kukushkin flax ta kafe more sannu a hankali, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta sprawl hankali take kaiwa zuwa waterlogging yankunan.

description

Moss Kukushkin flax yana da wani m tsayi mai tushe (na tsawon - 10-15 cm, amma akwai ma sorokasantimetrovye shuke-shuke). A conductive tsarin samar da motsi na ruwa da kuma na gina jiki ta hanyar da zangarniya.

Asalin sunan

Aka bayyana shuka ya mike mai tushe brownish launi. Su ne kananan ganye ne duhu kore a cikin launi, wanda kama dada flax. Amma da kwalaye da ya bayyana a kan mace shuke-shuke, samar da ƙungiyoyi tare da cuckoo, ne ayi a kan wani irin iyakacin duniya.

Structure Kukushkin flax

Dauke da shuka nasa ne da shekaru masu yawa na leafy mosses. Its girma ne manyan, a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kara ne rhizoids - m tushen analogues. A farko a kwance kara ganye ba. Secondary kara na iya zama kamar yadda sauki ko branched. Shi ne kafa, matsakaici tsawon - a cikin goma sha biyar santimita. Kowane takardar yana da babban babban jannayẽnsa. Kukushkin flax, wanda shi ne mai sauki isa tsarin, yana da wani sikelin-kamar ƙananan ganye.

tushe aiki

Babban muhimmancin da wannan bangare na shuka - hali. Daidai da muhimmanci shi ne ikon da gudanar da kara. Yana abubuwa a matsayin sadarwa tsakanin ganye da kuma tushen tsarin. Kara aikin wasu sakandare ayyuka. Daga cikin su - da adana ajiye gina jiki.

Sake bugun, kuma ci gaba da

A shuka shimfidawa a cikin wadannan hanyoyi: jima'i (gametes) da kuma asexually (spores, sprouts). Suna sauya.

Kamar yadda shi na ninka Kukushkin flax shuka? Spores wanda Forms a shuka ne sporangia (akwatin) a kan kafa. Bayan maturation anã babbaka su daga wannan halitta store. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, nau'i spores kwayar thread, kuma daga gare ta, bi da bi, ya bayyana da ɗan gametophytes (wannan ya auku daga budding). Gametophyte dauke kore shekaru Tserewa da ciwon ganye da kuma rhizoids (kornepodobnye samuwar). A karshe Take ƙasa gishiri da kuma aidin. Leaf Kwayoyin samar da wani kira na duk sauran dole abubuwa. A wannan hasashe, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa gametophyte ne mai zaman kanta jiki.

Bayan wani lokaci gametophyte tsaya a nan ba su girma. Sa'an nan ya fara Kukushkin flax kiwo. A tsakiyar ganye rosette (location - a saman da kara) ci gaba namiji da mace jima'i gabobin. Da farko gabatar antheridia (da sunan zo daga kalmar Helenanci "Anteros", wanda yake nufin "blooming"), wanda su ne ci gaban sake zagayowar motsi gametes - maniyyi da kuma archegonium - mace jima'i gabobin da suke da alhakin samuwar wani tsayayyen mace gametes - kwai.

Male shuke-shuke suna da halin gaban fi girma ganye, fentin a yellow-kasa-kasa launi. Mace samfurori da ganye da.

Bayan da ya faru na damana, ko ambaliyar ruwa ma'ana (namiji Kwayoyin) ne iya iyo a cikin kwai. A sakamakon haka, da suka coalesce. Bayan kammala na aiwatar da hadi da zygote bayyana (da kalmar ya zo daga Girkanci "zigotos", wanda fassara a matsayin "alaka"). Wannan shi ne mataki na farko tayi ci gaba. A shekara, daga hadu zygote ne a ci gaba da akwatin (sporogonia), located a kan wani fairly dogon zangarniya ba tare da ganye. Daga baya akwatin zama wurin da shawarwari. Shi ne halitta ajiya ne sosai m. Yana ko talking a cikin iska. Bayan da lalata da hula da kuma asarar kore spore germination lura m thread - predrostka. Ka lura da cewa ga wani cin nasara sakamakon shi wajibi ne cewa spores sun shiga cikin wani m yanayi domin su, a wannan yanayin, ya faru haifuwa Kukushkin flax.

A predrostke kafa buds, wanda akwai namiji da mace samfurori da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, za mu iya ganin cewa rayuwa sake zagayowar na mosses hada mayẽwa daga asexual da kuma jima'i da al'ummomi. A lokacin juyin halitta daga wannan siffa ne ga ci gaba a dama shuke-shuke, ciki har da Rama da Kukushkin.

Sake bugun daga wannan nau'in na gansakuka vegetatively sa shi sauki don samun wani lokacin farin ciki kore kafet a kan mãkirci. Ka kawai sa karamin gansakuka a kan wani damp yankin. Duk da haka, wanda ya kamata ya yi la'akari da ikon na shuke-shuke zuwa waterlogging yanki na da mazauninsu.

Amfani da dama dalilai

Idan ka cire ganye da Kukushkin flax, za ka iya samun m m filaments kafa ta tsakiya mai tushe. Kakanninmu amfani da na halitta abu ga yi na goge da brooms. Bayan soaking da scratching mai tushe zama wani kyakkyawan tushen mats, rugs, kwanduna, da kuma Ɓoyo labule. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin rami na Early Roman Fort a Ingila da ya rage daga kwanduna halitta daga Kukushkin flax da aka samu. Products kwanan rana 86 shekara AD.

Tun da farko Kukushkin flax ne yadu amfani a cikin yi na raincoats sojoji da matafiya. A sakamakon rigunansu bambanta da musamman ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, suna da wani ado darajar.

Healers rika amfani da irin wannan gansakuka ga farfadowa na narkewa kamar tsarin, kawar da ciki cramps da kuma soke koda duwatsu da kuma gall mafitsara.

Kukushkin flax, tsarin wanda za a iya amfani da a noma don ado dalilai, tabbatacce sakamako a kan ƙasa. Saboda haka, wannan shuka iya kai ga fihirisa na ƙasa acidity kudi na a kalla biyu yanayi. Bayan haka, remediation na kasa za su iya zama nasarar girma wani lambu shuke-shuke. Matattu sassa gansakuka bauta a matsayin kyakkyawan taki.

A mafi m aikace-aikace Kukushkin flax embodiment - kamar yadda a samar da malt wuski.

halitta rufi

Kukushkin flax iya yadda ya kamata kare tsarin da shigar azzakari cikin farji na sanyi da kuma danshi. Sosai yaba da cewa gansakuka ba rot. Ajiye ta tsakanin rajistan ayyukan log damar halitta iska. Don wannan karshen, da gansakuka da ake amfani a sabo ne siffan. Kafin kwanciya da na halitta rufi dole ne sosai tsabtace na twigs, da sandunansu, Cones, da ciyawa da kuma sauran inclusions.

sphagnum gansakuka

Wannan inji nasa ne da HALITTAR fari (peat) mosses. Kasaftawa 320 na da jinsin. Sphagnum gansakuka fadama ne yafi wakilta cewa form m gungu, kafa manyan matasan kai ko lokacin farin ciki rugs a sphagnum bogs. Amma a cikin gumi gandun daji ne da yawa ƙasa da na kowa sphagnum. Kukushkin flax ne mai shuka ya tuna ya kafa tushe, kai goma zuwa ashirin da santimita a tsawo. Bar sphagnum unilamellar, sanya a kan bunchy located rassan. A ganye dauke da wani yawa na ruwa-qazanta Kwayoyin tare da pores, rayayye garwaya da ruwa. Wannan al'amari ya haddasa mafi girma ruwa damar shuka. A yankunan inda akwai da mosses, saurin bunkasuwar bogs.

A kowace shekara akwai da withering bãya daga cikin tushe a kasa da shuka. Su samar da peat. Bugu da ari girma shi ne apical kara rassan.

Lura cewa sphagnum taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar da kuma zama na Marshes. Kamar yadda aka nuna a bisa, da matattu yankunan kafa gansakuka peat adibas. Peat samuwar ne zai yiwu saboda m Scotland, gansakuka samar da acidic yanayi da kuma rashin oxygen. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, lalata matakai ba faruwa, sphagnum ba decompose. Peat ne mai muhimmanci da samfurin, daga abin da kakin zuma, ammonia, paraffin, barasa, t. D. An yadu a yi amfani da likita yi a yi. Moss abubuwa a matsayin man shuke-shuken da kuma tasiri taki.

Yadda amfani sphagnum?

Mutane da yawa girke-girke jama'a da hukuma magani hada wannan bangaren. Kuma duk saboda sphagnum gansakuka - mai girma antiseptic kuma abin dogara miya. Ya taimaka wajen warkar da festering raunuka saboda da ikon sha mai yawa danshi. A cewar wannan nuna alama sphagnum fi gaban mafi kyau iri na absorbent auduga. Wannan gansakuka ne iya samar da bactericidal sakamako saboda gaban sfagnola - fenolopodobnogo musamman abubuwa hana ci gaban da kuma rayuwa aiki na Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella da sauran pathogenic kwayoyin.

Growers an rayayye ta yin amfani da sphagnum da nufin girma houseplants. Yana da wani bangaren na substrate, mulching Layer ko aikata wani magudanun aiki. Moss ba mai arziki a cikin gina jiki, amma shi ya ba da ƙasa looseness bukata. Excellent hygroscopic Sphagnum saboda da ikon rarraba danshi a ko'ina. A gaban sfagnola sa bactericidal Properties na wannan nau'in na gansakuka da cewa za a iya yadda ya kamata ya kula da tushen da babban shuka, da hana ci gaban cutar da kuma lalata.