ZIL 645: bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

Tare da wani dizal engine 645 ZIL 4331 series ya zama daya daga cikin mafi taro samar m model. Samar da aka fiye da rabin miliyan kofe. The inji ne halin high dauke iya aiki, da kyau maneuverability da maintainability. Motar ba ji tsoron aiki, shi da ake amfani a yi masana'antu, aikin noma da kuma zamantakewa da sabis. Akwai gyare-gyare tsara don wuta sabis da gaggawa. Ka yi la'akari da siffofin da bayani dalla-dalla na truck da sigogi da cewa sun fi amfani a mota line.

Tarihi na halitta

Cars da engine 645 ZIL zane da kuma gina da shuka Likhachev a cikin seventies na karshe karni. A wannan lokacin akwai wani gibi na m fasahar high yi zabin a kasar, wanda ya shafi sun fi mayar da layout da kuma siffofin da sabon na'ura.

Shuka zanen kaya da gaske wani sabon version da aka ɓullo da tare da Kamsky injiniyoyi. Yana dogara ne a kan daya daga cikin Kamaz model aza. A truck aka inganta lighting, m powertrain da kuma na zamani na waje. A sakamakon haka ne a mota da za su iya da gaske a kidaya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na dabara, samar a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A farko kwafin da aka gabatar a shekara ta 1977. Zamani na inji dade har shekarar 1985. Diesel Zil-645 commercialized zama tare da 1987 g. Auto sanye take naúrar 165 doki iko (aiki a kan da man dizal cakuda ko hade), wani biyar-gudun inji-type sharuddan sauyawa gudu. Next version riga ya fito da tara aiki watsa jeri.

waje

A waje zane na mota a cikin siffar kama da murabba'i mai dari. A gaban wani ɓangare akwai wani babban sanya asali grille. A bangarorin sharply rabu da dukan jiki laka bude yatsun. Ƙafafun ana shuka mai zurfi, da kuma damina, Ya sanya daga m karfe, ya zo a gaba.

The zane na wannan abu a kan ya fi girma ɓangare na gida, samar da kariya a kan mai haɗari lalacewa. Wurin aiki da kanta yana da wani kusurwa sanyi. Babbar ZIL-645 ya tipper sashen, kyale su safarar daban-daban girma cargoes. Har ila yau, ya yiwu su safarar kankare, itace, karfe.

Babban sigogi

Halaye Zil 645 (4331) a cikin wani gini mai kyau ne da kuma inganta version na 130 jerin tare da cubicle gaba daya tuba. A zuciya na inji shi ne m frame sanya daga high-ƙarfi karfe. Drive sanye take da wani dogara dakatar da semielliptical zamiya marẽmari.

Tare da dakatar da taro kuma biyu tara dakatar. Rear kama naúrar kunshi wata biyu daga marẽmari da kuma ƙarin abubuwa. Saboda da zane fasali na abin hawa jure lodi daga sama zuwa ashirin da uku da ton.

Motar da aka sanye take da biyu pneumatic birki haihuwarka. A musamman siffofin wannan naúrar hada da hade da babban filin ajiye motoci da kuma birki. Ƙarin naúrar interacts da tuki rabo daga raya aksali ta wajen batura. Bugu da kari, da tsarin yana amfani da wani giya abin hawa, wanda ya hana sandaro daga misãlin a lokacin sanyi kakar.

engine yi ZIL 645

Wannan ikon naúrar ne mai V-dimbin yawa hudu-bugun jini dizal engine, wanda yana da girma na 8,75 lita a rated ikon 185 doki iko. Daga cikin sauran saitin sigogi za a iya ambata da wadannan:

• Yawan cylinders - takwas guda.
• da iyaka karfin juyi rate - 510 nm.
• Matsawa - 18,5.
• Silinda yana da wani diamita na ɗari da goma millimeters.
• irin sanyaya - m tsarin.

Engine 645 ZIL favorably tare da su fetur takwarorinsu saboda mafi girma yawan aiki da kuma yadda ya dace.

Don zama haƙiƙa, da sigogi na zabin ga sauran ikon shuke-shuke suna da aka ba a kasa:

1. Hudu-bugun jini fetur "engine" a index 508,10 carburetor sanye take da ruwa-sanyaya. Its iya aiki ne 150 horsepower, da kuma ƙara - shida lita. Powered by man fetur AI-76, aiki rai da aka lasafta a kan 350 kilomita dubu.
2. "Doki" Model 508300 a juz'i na shida lita iya aiki ne 134. Wannan fetur carburetor engine sanye take da wani man fetur na lantarki allura tsarin, tana biye da "Yuro 3".

watsa taro

Engine ZIL 645 bayani dalla-dalla da aka tattauna a sama, za a iya aggregated da iri biyu watsa. Mafi yawa gyara, bayar kafin shekarar 2009, aka sanye take da tara makanikai jeri motsi. A kumburi da aiki tare planetary Splitter da guda-farantin kama. Daga baya versions aka sanye take da shida gudun manual watsa tare da guda-Disc bushe kama da irin (samarwa - Yaroslavl Motor Works).

Cab da kuma kayan aiki

Wannan abu yana da kyau rufi da na yanayi amo da kuma sanyi. Ba ka bukatar ka zuriya your vocal igiyoyinsu yayin da sadarwa a kan tafi. A gida sanye take da uku kujeru, kowanne daga wanda aka sanye take da bel. Saka taro domin da yawa nau'i-nau'i daga buga absorbers, wanda rage vibration. Daya-yanki zane, idan ya cancanta, sauƙi folds da samar da dama mai sauri zuwa babban raka'a.

Fasaha ciki cika ne kadan da sauki. Wadannan sun hada da asali masu auna sigina da kuma na'urorin ba tare da ƙarin ayyuka. Management yana yuwuwa ta hanyar kafa wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ikon tuƙi. Zil 645 hoto wanda aka gabatar a kasa, sanye take da babban karfe dandamali tare da bude yatsun. Front kashi ne mafi girma fiye da na gefen sassa. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu zuwa Dutsen da firam ga wani rumfa. M, kuma m, a lokacin da mota da sauri tsiwirwirinsu Popularity a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Musamman dacewa mota da aka matsayin masana'antu da kuma harkokin sufuri da motocin.

gyare-gyare

Domin saki lokaci dauke da fiye da dozin versions na truck an ci gaba. Special ambaci iya zama wasu daga cikinsu:

• 433100 ne mai asali version of a 645 m-dizal engine.
• 433 102 - model tare da inganta shasi.
• 432900 - version tare da wani dizal engine da wani taqaitaccen tushe.
• 433 104 - wuta truck.
• 433116 - version yi nufi ga fitarwa.
• 4332A - Version tare da dogon tushe da mota 645, wanda ba a samar a cikin jerin.
• tractors tare da wani tushe na 3.8 ko 3.3 mita.
• bambancin da barci gida.

An fito da mota da aka sanye take da wani a duniya a jiki irin wannan damar su safarar ba kawai girma kaya, amma kuma ruwa da kuma m kayan, da kuma sauran na'urori.

Features

ZIL 645, fasaha bayani daga wanda ya dogara a kan gyara yana da wani nuna alama dauke da damar shida zuwa takwas tons. A kan talakawan, da dakunan truck Tã biyar da rabi dubu kilogram. Dairy lura a 4 * 2.

Kiyasta man fetur amfani a cika kaya da kuma gudun 60 km / h dabam a cikin kewayon 18,5 lita da ɗari kilomita. Matsakaicin dokin gudun - 95 km / h da guda motsi ko 10 kilomita kasa a wani bangare na hade. Fuel tank iya aiki - 170 lita. Da hana nesa na 25 mita a cika kaya. Taya truck sanye take da duk-ƙasa matse, wanda facilitates da motsi na m da wuya ƙasa.

Girma & Weight

A truck yana da wadannan sigogi:

• tsawon / nisa / tsawo - 6,37 / 2,5 / 2,65 mita.
• da nisa tsakanin gaban / raya ƙafafun - 1.93 / 1.85 m.
• ƙasa yarda - 33 cm.
• girma daga cikin sanyaya tsarin - 26,5 lita.
• net nauyi na dandali - 860 kilo.
• da taro na gearbox taro ne 200 kg, kuma cewa daga cikin taksi - 0,55 ton.

A total nauyi na mota ne game 11.5 ton cikakken kaya, ya jā da tuki yanayin a kan gadoji da sauran aikin injiniya Tsarin kan hanyoyi.

ZIL 645: reviews

Yi la'akari da matsayin da martani na masu bayar da rahoton wata truck, shi ne quite m da kuma amfani. Its saki aka kammala a 2004, don haka shi ne na halitta da cewa model ne m. Members lura da low cost na bangaren sassa, ciki har da engine. Sun kuma nanata mota ta jimiri da kyau maintainability.

Option da 645-m mota da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi nemi bayan abubuwa a cikin aji. Ganin cewa engine ci gaba a cikin farkon seventies na karshe karni, zamu iya cewa wannan naúrar aka mayalwaci gwada kasa hanya da kuma lokaci. A korau masu hada babu wasu sassa a kasuwa da kuma high man fetur amfani. Duk da wannan, da mota da ya rage m ga wannan rana.

A ƙarshe na review

ZIL 645 - wannan shi ne gaskiya labari na Soviet mota masana'antu. Yanzu za ka iya saya shi kawai a cikin nau'i na biyu-hannunka. Prices, dangane da model da kuma yanayi bambanta tsakanin 150-400 dubu. Hakika, wannan truck ne mai wuya don maye gurbin na yanzu cikin gida da kuma waje takwarorinsu. Duk da haka, saboda da low farashin da kyau maintainability "tsohon soja" na kera na Likhachev shuka ya zauna a cikin sahu, kuma a bukatar a fannoni daban daban.