St. Bitrus Church (Riga, Latvia): description, adireshin, bude sa'o'i

Imani a cikin mafi girma patrons wanzu a ko'ina cikin m rayuwa. Mutãne tun zamanin da bauta wa gumaka, a cikin abin da ya yi ĩmãni, gina haikali da majami'u, karanta addu'o'i da kuma bar kyautai. Don wannan rana, a kan wannan duniyar da muke yi tsira dubban gine-gine inda mutane addinai daban daban. Wadannan gine-gine ne ba kawai mãsu bãyar da iko na ruhaniya, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma da gine-gine da ayyukansu. Zama wani mataki na art, mutane amfani da kowane damar haifar da mafi girma daga halittun, ya dace da Allah. Daya daga cikin wadannan an dauke su da Church of St. Bitrus. Riga cordially bakuncin mafi gwani kuma talented artists da ya lokaci domin ta yi.

A labarin na

Ba san ainihin ranar da aka yi na coci, amma a 1209, da wani tunani da shi za a iya gano a cikin tarihin karo na farko. Place Church ya taba canza, ta ci gaba da tsayawa a cikin wannan wuri inda akwai kusan karni da suka wuce, birnin na Riga, Latvia. Sa'an nan ginin da aka hada da wani karamin dakin da uku naves na wannan tsawo. Shi ba a san amma an yi imani da cewa coci hasumiya da aka gina, shi ne raba. Don kafa wani coci a taimaka wa townspeople - fatake, sana'a da sauransu, sa nasu kudi a yi. Yana nufi da cewa haikalin Allah zai zama yafi a cikin dukan birnin, don haka halittarsa kashe mai yawa kokarin, a karshen ginin ya zuwa duba arziki da na marmari, don kula da daraja. Church ziyarci babba azuzuwan - da Riga burghers. Akwai ke ma sarrafa a makaranta, daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin birnin. The coci samu title of Ikklesiyoyin bishara-Lutheran da kuma sa shi a wannan rana.

A farko canje-canje

Bayan rabin karni, da coci ya halartar wasu canje-canje a karon farko - a kan hasumiya Agogon bayyana, da kuma fara aiki a kusa da taƙawa, wanda ya yi gargadin da mutane game da gobara da kuma sauran hadura. Tare da farko na da 15th karni da coci yanke shawarar sake gina, domin wannan harka mun zaba master Johann Rummeshottelya. Ya gina wani sabon bagaden dakin, amma m aikin dade kusan har zuwa karshen karni, duk a cikin Riga, Latvia da kuma ta mazauna sha wahala daga m yaƙe-yaƙe da annoba, da sake fasalin kudin ya jinkirta, kuma a karshe ta kammala shiri na spire. Yanzu, ginin da biyu aisles 15 mita high da kuma daya daga cikin manyan -. 30 m octagonal 133-mita spire hasumiyai a kan birnin, da kuma wani gini a Riga iya ba kwatanta da girma daga cikin coci.

ci gaba rearrangements

Maris 11, 1666 da spire, taurin tsaye ta iska da kuma weather for 175 shekara, ya rurrushe da ya rufta da nan kusa gidaje. A shekara daga baya, da hasumiya fara da za a sāke gina, amma a cikin shekaru 10 akwai wata wuta da spire aka halakar da sake, tare da wasu bangare na coci. Don sake gina duk faɗin sake, aka gayyace mu sana'a daga Latvia. Karkashin jagorancin manyan master na birnin Rupert Bindenshu spire aka gina sake a Baroque style, wanda shi ne cikakken cikin layi tare da general Gothic style coci. Yanzu, jimlar tsawo na hasumiyar da spire kai game da 120 da mita, ta yi aka kammala a 1697.

24 shekaru a cikin steeple na coci na St. Bitrus da aka buga da walƙiya, ya fadi a sake, amma ba buga wani abu. Don sake gina master I. Villeberny yi aiki shekaru 3, spire lashe zakara wanda master kansa haura bayan yi, da sha da gilashin ruwan inabi.

Cara St. Bitrus Church

All maza kan rayuwa na coci da aka 6 guda. Da farko sa a kan steeple a 1491, a 1538-m shi aka mayar da coci a lokacin da shi trimmed da tagulla zanen gado, kuma a cikin wannan shekara, zakara m. Don canza shi ya zo na biyu a cikin 1539 m, amma dade kawai har da kaka. Idan na farko biyu zakara takaici tare da spire na karfi da iska, da na uku shi ne a ranar engraving Mollino a 1612, ya yi aiki domin 73 shekaru. Duk da zakaru sun daban-daban, amma bai zauna dogon. A karo na hudu da wannan adadi da aka kafa a 1651, an gilded. Abin takaici, wannan zakara tsalle sake a 1569 biyar a jere da aka ma gilded, amma 6 shekaru bayan da kafuwa, kuma ya fãɗi. Shida cockerel aka hallaka a wata wuta ya sa a 1941 an manyan bindigogi harsashi. Kuma a karshe, ta bakwai ne a kan steeple, kuma a yau, shi ne a yanzu shekaru 46 da haihuwa, yana da wani nauyi na 158 kilo, a tsawo na mita 1.5 da nisa daga 2.

Farfadowa da na'ura na bayan yakin duniya na biyu

A yakin duniya na biyu ya bar kawai kufai a wurin, wanda shi ne coci da St. Bitrus. Riga shi gaba daya a karkashin wuta. A shekarar 1954 ya mayar da kome ba fãce da hasumiya, da kuma aka yanke shawarar a shekarar 1966 don mayar da hasumiyar da spire, ya kara da kallo bene. Wannan shi ne sakamakon yawa muhawara, kwamitin ministoci na da Latvian SSR. A sabuntawa na gine-ginen P. G. Zirnis Saulitis kuma a karkashin shugabanci na E. Darbvarisa. Babban aikin da aka yi a Riga, da gina hasumiya aka gyara aka shirya a Minsk, da kafuwa aikin da aka za'ayi a Birnin Leningrad. A sakamakon haka, da steeple ya tsawo na 124 mita da kuma 25 santimita. A wani tsawo na 57 da kuma 72 mita aka gina Viewing dandamali. A 1973, ya shiga sabis lif ga dagawa a kan site tare da damar 1000 kg. Sassan sun isa saman 63 seconds.

Gamawa na aikin fadi a kan Yuni 29, 1973, wannan ranar da ya sanã'anta St. Bitrus Church. Riga sake samu ta main janye.

Game da St. Bitrus

Apostol Potr ya daya daga cikin goma sha biyun nan ne Yesu Almasihu, ɗan wani masunci kuma dan'uwan ManzonSa Andreya Pervozvannogo. A haihuwa, aka raɗa masa suna Saminu. Sunan Peter, wanda ke nufin "dutse", da aka ba shi ta wurin Almasihu, ya kasance saboda da karfi tabbatar da dalilin da ruhu.

Manzo ya fi so almajiri na Yesu Almasihu, relentlessly bi shi a ko'ina. Lokacin da Yesu ya tambayi manzannin cewa sun tunani game da shi, Bitrus ya ce cewa shi ne Almasihu - Ɗan Allah. Sai Yesu ya ce masa, "Ka - Bitrus, a kan dutsen nan ne zan gina ikilisiyata, kuma ƙõfõfin Jahannama ba zai rinjaye ta da shi, kuma zan ba ka mabuɗan Mulkin daga sama, kuma abin da za ka daura a duniya za a daure a sama, kuma abin da kuke kwance a kan duniya za ta saki a cikin sama. " (Matta 16: 18-19)

Akwai Legends, wannan labarin ya bayyana dalilin da aka gina St. Bitrus coci. Riga, duk da haka, bisa tarihi data, ba da wuri, cewa Apostol Potr ziyarci, amma har yanzu ya shi ya zama majiɓinci saint da birnin.

Peter tuba dogon bayan musu na Almasihu, amma da zarar kan ƙasa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya zo, sadaukar da rayuwarsa don yin wa'azi. Manzo ta tsananta saboda bangaskiya da kuma aiki, amma ba ya ɓace. Da hadisin, sai ya karanta a sassa daban daban na duniya: a kan gaba na Bahar Rum, a Asiya, Antakiya, Misira, Girka, Carthage da Birtaniya.

Saint Peter aka gicciye kumutara juye, don haka ba ya so ya mutu da mutuwa, kamar rasuwar shawarta, a Roma, 67, bayan haihuwar Yesu Kristi.

St. Bitrus Church a cikin yini

Kuma zuwa wannan rana da aminci gudana ayan ziyarci St. Bitrus Church (Riga). A kallo dandali da haikalin sun kasance da shafin na daban-daban hatsarori. Saboda haka, misali, a cikin 90s hasumiyar haura fata shirya asusun da rayuwar cewa ya yi. Bayan wannan lamarin, da coci rufe up Grid don kauce wa maimaita irin wannan. A karshen na farko Millennium ranar tunawa da Latvia a ranar da kallo bene snuck National Bolsheviks, wanda ya dauki garkuwa a yawon bude ido da suke a wancan lokaci a kan hasumiya. Sa'an nan ya yi aiki na musamman sojojin, kewaye da coci da kuma yaudari masu laifi daga.

babban gani

Tun Nuwamba 1995, da coci shigar a plaque, wanda aka sadaukar domin duk restorers daga cikin abu. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a ga mutum-mutumi na Yesu Almasihu mutum-mutumi na Roland, tombstones kuma A. I. Tsukerbekera button dutse epitaph kishin F. Ringerbergu, IV zane, Brevern I. kuma B. Barclay de Tolly, kabarin likita na magani B. T. Graf da matarsa K. von Slate, "Blue Guards".

aiki na coci

City, wanda gidaje da Church of St. Bitrus - Riga. Address: Street Skārņu, gidan 19. All na sake fasalin takardun kudin kuma tarihi na cikin Haikali ya sha wahala a cikin wani wuri wanda yanzu ake kira tsohon garin (kusa da Town Hall Square da kuma bankunan na Daugava River, da most a Latvia).

Lokacin da kasar da aka ziyarci da yawa yawon bude ido, da farko wurin inda suka rika tafi, ne coci na St. Bitrus, Riga. Hours haikali - a kowace rana daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, fãce Monday. The coci aikin da yawa ayyuka, misali, shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma ci gaba da rike da sabis. Its babban amfani, saboda wanda akwai janyo hankalin masu yawa matafiya daga kasashe daban-daban ne kamar haka: shi ne mafi girma da Vantage batu a cikin gari. Daga tsawo daga hasumiyar da wani m view of birnin. Wannan da amfani da daban-daban Church of St. Bitrus, Riga. The kudin na kallo bene na manya - 7 Tarayyar Turai domin dalibai - 5 ga dalibai - 3, yara a karkashin shekaru bakwai na shekaru ne free, ba shakka, karkashin kulawa na iyaye.