Animals na Red Littafi na Samara yankin: cikin bayanin da hotuna

M amfani da albarkatun kasa na mutane a duniya ya nufin cewa wanzu da da ewa kafin bayyanar dabba da shuka rayuwa a hankali ya fara mutuwa.

Za ka iya, ba shakka, watsi da gaskiyar cewa kowace rana a duniya a matsayin dukan, kuma a kowane daga cikin yankin bace wasu irin wata dabba ko wani kwari, amma sakamakon a kan lokaci zai zama daya - da Duniya za ta zama m ga rayuwa.

Kowace} asa na da hujja daga cikin nau'i nau'i na halitta - Red Littãfi, wanda yin namun dajin na Flora da fauna. Animals na Samara yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, shi ne ba da wani togiya.

Samara yankin

A cikin sharuddan halitta Samara yankin kwantanta favorably tare da sauran Rasha yankuna cewa ana hada kai da dama na halitta yankunan. A wannan yankin akwai steppes, duwãtsu, gandun daji da gandun daji-steppe. Tun lokacin da kankara a lokacin da kankara shekaru da kuma ya ba ta kai wannan yanki, akwai girma shuke-shuke, tsaresu daga waɗanda sau. Wannan sigar musamman rare taron, kuma shi ne musamman m cewa Flora da fauna cewa wanzu ga dubban shekaru bace saboda mutum aiki.

Yana ceton da halin da ake ciki shirya a makara 20-ies Zhiguli Reserve, amma har yanzu a yarda da Red Littafi na Samara yankin ya ci gaba da rage yawan jama'a.

Samara yankin bautar da ƙasa, mafi yawan abin da ke da dama banki na Volga da kuma kira da Trans-Volga. Kawai 9% na gefen dama a kan hagu gāɓar kogi, wanda ake kira da Pre. A fannin akwai tẽkuna biyu, artificially kafa Kuibyshev da Saratov HPP. Har ila yau, akwai 306 halitta Monuments, wasu daga wanda yake na kasa muhimmancin.

Namun dajin na kwari

Idan ka bincika wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Samara yankin, daga cikin wakilan da dabba duniya akwai 17 jinsunan kwari, wanda yawan shi ne ragewa a kowace shekara. Wadannan sun hada da kungiyoyin na Orthoptera da dragonflies, kuma beetles, Lepidoptera da Hymenoptera. Mafi rare jinsuna:

• Dozorschik-sarki - daya daga cikin manyan a duniya na dragonflies. A wingspan na wannan kwaro da har zuwa 50 mm, kore jiki da baki ratsi. A wutsiya na namiji ne blue, yayin da mace - kore, amma kuma waɗanda suke a cikin sauran tare da dukan mayar da gudanar da wani baki band. Wannan jinsunan dragonflies tashi da farauta sosai da sauri, kamawa kwari amfani da zangarniya a kan kafafu, wanda ya samar da wani irin "kwandon" kama ganima. Dalilin da bacewar - gurbatawa na ruwa jikinsu, inda suke zaune, da magungunan kashe qwari. Live a Zhiguli Reserve.

• Stag irin ƙwaro ne ba kawai da kyau sosai, kuma majestic bayyanar, amma kuma shi ne mafi girma memba na domin stag a Turai. Dalilin akan rage su daga alƙarya ne halakar da na halitta habitats. Stag beetles rayuwa da kuma irin a cikin kututturan tsohon itatuwa. Katako masana'antu da wuya izni itatuwan "haihuwa."

Wasu daga cikin jinsunan kwari, vodivshiesya a cikin wadannan sassa, shi ne ba kawai da dabbobi na Red Littafi na Samara yankin. Sun bayyana a cikin jerin Rasha da Turai rare kwari kamar Apollo talakawa, gashin baki tsayi da sauransu.

Rare jinsunan shuke-shuke

A Samara yankin akwai fiye da 2000 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Kawai 20% na da karkararta ne gandun daji, da sauran - fadamun, steppe da gandun daji steppe.

A gandun daji ya fi na kowa Scots Pine, itacen oak, Birch, Linden, Maple da Elm. A mafi girma sha'awa ne fadamun, kamar yadda aka mamaye da rare lokutta da cewa kare Red Littafi na Samara yankin. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke, wanda mazauninsu ne grasslands, su ne batun mafi hadarin karewa, fiye da sauran wurare. Bayan barin ruwa a cikin fadamun fara m girma na rare shuke-shuke, wanda aka halaka su da mutane ga riba.

Daga cikin su, 60 jinsunan primroses: furen tulip Schrenk, Lily na kwari, Adonis spring, Tulip low, Turai duniya da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Yawancin wadannan shuke-shuke da magani Properties, don haka su dabbanci halaka ne hukuncin dokar "A cikin kariya da muhalli da kuma yanayi."

namun dajin

Animals na Red Littafi na Samara yankin ne kullum a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. A cikin shekaru 100 da shekaru, daga ƙasa wannan yankin gaba daya bace 19 jinsin dabbobi, ciki har da launin ruwan kasa bear, Otter, da kuma hange barewa.

Daga cikin rare jinsuna - Muskrat Rasha, shi ne mafi girma wakilin carnivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma a Turai. Lokacin da jiki tsawon na 22 cm zuwa wutsiya na dabba iya isa 21 cm, da kuma nauyi - daga 380 zuwa 500 grams. Webbed da dugaduganmu, kuma ba sa rigar a cikin ruwa sa shi a Jawo dabba kyau wasan ninkaya. Ko da yake muskrat sosai matalauta gani, shi ne mai kyau mafarauci saboda sansana da kuma tabawa. mazauninsu - floodplain dausayi tare da kuri'a na shuke-shuke da kuma kwari da suke zaune a cikinsu.

Wannan dabba iya gaba daya bace saboda da yanayin talauci da ruwa jikuna a yankin.

A Turai mink

Da zarar dabba ne massively vodilos a Samara yankin gandun daji, amma a yau Turai mink - wani namun dajin na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yana da wani kyakkyawan dabba tare da wani lokacin farin ciki jiki da kuma kyakkyawan Jawo-cin kifi, beraye kuma berries, vuya saboda mutum yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma spraying da magungunan kashe qwari a kan gandun daji.

A bakin ciki misali na karni na 20th ya zama darasi ga wadanda suka rayu a cikin Samara yankin a yau. In ba haka ba, bayan shekaru 100 a yankin ƙasarta gandun daji dabbobi masu shayarwa za a bar su a duk, ko za su iya tunatarwata da Red Littafi na Samara yankin. Animals (photos nuna shi) ba ya cancanci da za a bi.

Rare jinsunan tsuntsaye

Miyagun tsuntsaye a Samara yankin buga gruiformes, da tsuntsaye na ganima, waders, kuma daya wakilin daga domin Ciconiiformes.

Miyagun dabbobi Red Littafi na Rasha (Samara yankin), suna goyon bayan da irin wannan nau'i na tsuntsaye:

• Black shamuwa - a rare tsuntsu, ba kawai a cikin wannan yankin, amma kuma a key yankunan da mazauninsu - Eurasia da kuma Afirka. Saboda haka, ra'ayi ya shi ya zama mafi m. Yana sheƙarsu a m gandun daji Zhigulevsky Reserve.

• Falconiformes gabatar gaggafa, Balaban, binnewa filaye, ernes, Kestrel da kuma girma.
• Rare tsuntsaye ne gruiformes demoiselle crane da bustard, zaune a cikin grassy steppes.
• Na waders a Samara yankin karkashin kariyar m Lapwing da Oystercatcher.

Dukan waɗannan tsuntsaye ne musamman rare, da yawan mutane, an ragewa, don haka suka kama ko harbi da aka haramta doka ta.

Rare jinsunan jemagu

Wannan rare nau'in a cikin Samara yankin da aka wakilta, vechornytsi giant. Wadannan jemagu gida a cikin m gandun daji na floodplain na Samara Bend. A jikin tsawon daga sama zuwa 105 mm da wani wingspan na zuwa 46 cm sanya shi mafi girma wakilin jemage ba wai kawai a Rasha amma kuma a Turai.

Saboda gaskiya cewa rage yawan kwari da cewa ciyar vechornytsi kuma rage da irin.

namun dajin

Ya fi karfinsu Jihar harkokin cikin yankin da kuma da tafkunan, don haka dabbobi da Red Littafi na Samara yankin sun bayansa da jerin farauta.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• Sculpin talakawa - shi ne mai kananan kifi da cewa na zaune a cikin tafkunan da guje ruwa mai tsabta. Wannan sedentary kifi fi son zuwa boye a cikin duwatsu da kuma ci da soya da sauran kifi ko benthic kwaro. Dalilin da bacewar - gurbatawa da turbidity na ruwa a jikinsu.
• Trout - launin ruwan kasa kifi yana son kogin da wani m halin yanzu. Dalilin rage yawan shi ne ma da nasaba da tabarbarewar da kõguna a Samara yankin.

Idan halin da ake ciki bai canza, sa'an nan da Red Littafi na Samara yankin (dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, kifi, kwari) zai ci gaba da kara yawan adadin shafukan.