Yekaterinburg: yawan

A Rasha, kawai 15 birane da alƙarya da fiye da mutane miliyan, kuma daya daga cikinsu - cikin birnin Yekaterinburg. Yaya mutane da yawa a yau rayuwa a cikin wannan kauye? Za mu magana game da yadda za a canza yawan mazaunanta, yadda mutane da yawa rayuwa a can a yau da kuma yadda za a canza lambar a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Kusan a tsakiyar Eurasia, a kan iyakar kasashen Turai da kuma Asiya, aka located da mafi girma a birnin a cikin Urals - Ekaterinburg. Yawan mazauna a cikinta har shekaru da yawa, na ci gaba, da kuma wannan shi ne saboda wani m wuri tare da ƙauyuka: shi ne a tsaka-tsaki na da yawa kai da cinikayya hanyoyi.

Wannan gari yana mai located a kan m gangara na Ural Mountains, tsayinsa saman teku matakin ne 270 mita. The taimako na gari yayi dace da wuri, inda mirgina tuddai, low duwãtsu, kuma filayen, amma mafi kololuwa can. A ƙasa ne dace da yi.

A kan ƙasa na Ekaterinburg yana daukan uku na gudãna Iset, Pyshma da Patrushikha. Ural yankin ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, shi yana da kyau sakamako a kan ci gaban birnin. Location ne da nisa daga yankunan tsakiya na kasar, daga Moscow, yana raba 1660 km. Amma yana da kyau a sanya a jamsin na da yawa hanyoyi, da kuma wannan shi ne babban dalilin da ci gaba.

labarin

A 1723 ta yanke hukunci na Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus da Great fara da tarihin birnin kira Yekaterinburg. Yawan farko mazaunan ya kananan: game da 4 dubu mutane. Da suke aiki a karkashin gini ironworks da kuma iyalansu. A cikin shekaru biyu da aka gina shi da wani iko, musamman metallurgical shuka, da kwatankwacinsu wanda bai kasance a Rasha.

Domin shekaru 30 da birnin ya girma a cikin wani real babban birnin kasar na karafa yankin. A 1807, wannan matsayi ya tabbatar da sunan "Mountain City" a cikin sunan monarch ta ikon. Yana da gudummawar da kara ci gaba da na samu na arziki zinariya adibas a cikin Ural Mountains.

A nuna na 19-20 ƙarni Ekaterinburg maida hankali ne akan juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi. A watan Oktoba 1917, a Soviet ikon da aka kafa. Ga shi an dauka fitar da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II ta iyali. A nan, sarki, da matarsa da yara da aka harbe a Yuli 1918. A 1924, sabuwar gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar sake sunan birnin, don haka ya zama Sverdlovsk. Ya fara gudanar da wani sunan na aiki shugaba na juyin juya halin.

A Soviet sau, Sverdlovsk tsiro a cikin wani iko masana'antu da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar. A cikin shekaru 30 a nan da aka gina a 'yan manyan masana'antu Enterprises, bude jami'o'i, birnin da aka hankali ya koma da kauyuka, ci gaba jama'a kai tsarin. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a Sverdlovsk sun haɗuwar jama'a biyu, an kafa, da dama soja rarrabu, wanda ya cancanci Repulse makiya a kan dukkan fronts. A cikin shekaru 50 Sverdlovsk ci gaba wajen samar da matsayin masana'antu cibiyar na yankin.

A shekarar 1991, birnin koma tarihi sunan. Bayan gyara a Ekaterinburg rayayye wãtsa cinikayya, wanda na taimaka wa mai kyau wuri da kyau kwarai kai amfani. Yana fara da nunawa dan yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa. Yau Yekaterinburg - daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a kasar. Shi ne cibiyar masana'antu, cinikayya, kasuwanci da kuma al'adu.

siyasa division

Yau birnin Yekaterinburg, da yawan wanda ya dade ya wuce ga wani miliyan hukumance kasu kashi 7 gundumomi: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Chkalovsky, Upper Iset, Ordzhenikidzevsky, Kirov, Train. Amma tarihi da mazaunan birnin ɓangare na yarjejeniya kira daban, kuma wadannan wuri sunayen aka yi amfani da consistently a yau da kullum fuskantarwa.

Akwai masana'antu yankunan: Uralmash, Elmash, Khimmash da zarar kafa a kusa da masana'antu Enterprises. Kamar yadda a wani shiri, akwai wuraren da ake kira "Center", "Station". Akwai sassa na birnin, sun samu sunayen girmama na manyan shafukan a yankin ƙasarsu, irin Vtuzgorodok, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga dalibi alƙarya, Kaji Farm, Vtorchermet. Wasu yankunan da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Gwargwadon abubuwa: Shartash hade da sunan lake, Uktus - sunan da duwãtsu. Areas ne unequal a yankin ƙasarsu, kuma yawan mutanen da kazalika da matakin na ci gaba kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma ta'aziyya na rayuwa.

A muhimmancin yawan

Sa idanu da yawan mazaunan fara daga sosai kafuwar Yekaterinburg. Kamar yadda na farko ƙidaya, a 1724 akwai game da 4 dubu mutane. kwari karuwa a yawan mazaunan Daga wannan lokacin ta fara. Domin na farko shekaru 50, da lambar da ya ninka 'yan ƙasa. By farkon karni na 19th taswirar Rasha Empire iya ganin matasa da kuma fairly manyan birnin Yekaterinburg.

Abin da lambar da aka sa'an nan ya saba wa Rasha birane? Irin wannan tsoho birane kamar yadda Kazan, Rostov, a wannan lokacin ƙidaya 10-12 dubu, kazalika da matasa Ekaterinburg. Kara a yawan mazaunan yawa ga daruruwan mutane a shekara. A gagarumin Jump a cikin yawan girma ya faru a cikin 70-80-ies na karni na 19th, a lokacin da gina sabon Enterprises da kuma yankunan karkara yawan ambaliya faru. Tun da marigayi 19th karni, da ci gaban birnin da aka riga auna a dubban mutane a kowace shekara. Kuma tare da 20-ies na karni na 20th, ko da a cikin dubban dubbai.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1923 zuwa 1931 yawan mazauna 97 dubu mutane ya tashi zuwa 223 dubu. By 1939, birnin ninka adadin yawan al'ummarta ta hanyar aiki masana'antu. By farkon 50s a kan taswira da Tarayyar Soviet, wani sabon 500,000th birnin Yekaterinburg. Number of mazaunan a kowace shekara ya fara kara wa dubban dubbai.

A 1970, Sverdlovsk zama birane. A shekarar 1992, na farko korau muhimmancin yawan da aka rubuta a cikin birnin ta tarihi. A lokacin perestroika shekaru da yawan Yekaterinburg dan kadan rage, amma a shekarar 2005 sake fara nuna girma. Yau a birnin 1,44 mutane miliyan.

YAWAN JAMA'A

Yekaterinburg, yawan mazaunan ne kullum girma, yana da kyau haihuwa. A shekarar 2011, da rikodin an saita: da haske mai baby 13.2 da 1,000. Kamar wancan ne mace-mace an rage, da na halitta yawan girma na 2,000 mutane a kowace shekara. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau nuna alama ga Rasha, inda a cikin birane da yawa na mace-mace gaba da haihuwa kudi. Ekaterinburg - birnin da matasa, da talakawan shekaru na mazauna ne 37 shekaru.

aiki

Ekaterinburg, wanda yawan mu suna binciken, ku tsayar da kyau masana'antu tushe tun Soviet zamanin. Bugu da kari, da post-Soviet zamanin ya bude yawa sabon Enterprises, da kuma ci gaban ya ci gaba. Duk da tattalin arziki slowdown da kuma rikodin samar aka rajista a Yekaterinburg 0,89% na dukkan rashin aikin yi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar nan. Samun aiki na samar da wani kwari kwarara daga mazauna a cikin birnin. Matasa ba ya bar ƙasarsa ta gari, kamar yadda yake ganin da babban m, a ci gaba da kuma shi ne, akwai.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma ingancin rayuwa

Ekaterinburg yau, yawan mazaunan wanda yake kusa da miliyan 1.5, da aka rayayye gina hanyoyi, masu tasowa, da kai cibiyar sadarwa. The adadin izini sababbin gidaje da kuma kayan more rayuwa a cikin birni a kan daya daga cikin mafi matakan a kasar. Duk da matsalolin da ingancin hanyoyi, da lafiyar qasa, Yekaterinburg kasance a cikin birnin, tare da high quality na rayuwa. Kuma da akai karuwa daga cikin yawan - mai kyau tabbatarwa daga wannan.