Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun Rasha

Kowane tattalin arzikin kawai dole ne a wasu gefe na aminci. Amma ga tarihi na Rasha ƙarfi, sa'an nan gaba sake zagayowar ne a kan a yau. Da farko goyon mai girma tattalin arzikin jihar karfafawa asusu, halitta a 2004. A 2008, shi da aka gaba daya restructured da kuma sake masa suna cikin Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun. Ya yi kamar wani m ci gaba da shirin "raya kasafin kudin", halitta a 1998 don biyan kudin manyan-sikelin masana'antu ayyukan da ake zaton gudanar da rawar da engine a cikin wani rikicin.

A farko ra'ayin shimfida zaman lafiya Asusun

"Development kasafin kudin" m format na shimfida zaman lafiya Asusun ne gaba daya saba wa wani muhimman hakkokin ra'ayin na aikin. Yana da aka dogara ne a kan samuwar na ajiye, wanda ya kamata ya rama, idan ya cancanta, da kasafin kudin gaira saboda da m drop a farashin man, da sterilization na wuce kima dollar kudaden shiga daga man fetur da tallace-tallace. Control kumbura kamata a da za'ayi gode da su zuba jari a kasashen waje dukiya. A cikin matsakaici ambatacce, Karfafawa Asusun yi aiki a matsayin mai ajiye domin kawar da matsalolin da dangantaka da kudi tsarin jama'a pensions. A gaskiya da Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun yi a matsayin na musamman Asusun bada lamuni, wanda aka rayayye amfani a yau domin dattako da jihar kasafin kudin wata asarar kudin shiga. Ya za a iya amfani da su a jihar bukatun, amma a cikin dogon gudu.

Me Rasha Asusun?

Rasha Reserve Asusun aka kafa domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata saboda gaskiyar cewa jihar kasafin kudin yana da karfi da dogara a kan yanayin waje dalilai. Welfare na jihar dogara a kan duniya farashin kayayyakin masarufi. Yau, lokacin da kasar hõre m takunkumi daga Turai da kuma a kafofin yada low cost da mai kudi daga tallace-tallace na da sun rinjaye a ƙarshe na kasafin kudin, yana taimaka wa tsira kasar tattara a ajiye. Yana ba ka damar rike da kudi na kasa kudin da ya zama tushen aiwatar da jihar ta wajibai zuwa cikin jama'a. Idan Rasha ya ba reserves, kasar dã sun dade da aka fuskanci sabon abu na tsoho.

Akayi na masarufin

A mataki na farko na samuwar da Reserve Asusun aka kaddamar a 2003. asusun da aka kafa, wanda ya karbi kudi sanã'anta daga fitarwa na albarkatun. Sa'an nan saka da cewa na musamman lissafi aika bai kasance yanã wadãtarwa daga sayar da man fetur da kuma ribar. Wannan shi ne, sauran na kudi a kan man fetur da tallace-tallace, wanda aka ba a bayar da isasshen kaffa kintace. A mataki na biyu na samuwar da ajiye - shi ne halittar Karfafawa Asusun a 2004, wanda a gaskiya da wani ɓangare na tarayya kasafin kudin. Saboda gaskiya cewa m tattalin arzikin da wani karfi nauyin da kayayyaki kasuwar, da samuwar "aminci matashi" ya zama wani da ake bukata kafun ga kara wadatar da jama'a. A karshe mataki a cikin samuwar reserves - ne Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun.

Karfafawa Asusun ma'aikata Tattalin Arziki

A fitarwa yuwuwar na jihar da aka muhimmanci shafi wani karfi nauyin da man fetur da kuma iskar gas fitarwa. A halin da ake ciki yana sanya wani mummunan tasiri a kan matsayi na jihar, da kuma ta sãme a samar da wuraren, wanda suke fitarwa-daidaitacce. A tattalin arzikin rufe tushen da kudi na halitta format da aikawa da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka. Duk mai shigowa tsabar kudi gudana ana katange da petrodollars. A Reserve Asusun na Rasha a yau ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da wani ma'auni a cikin tarayya kasafin kudin, kamar yadda farashin man fetur a yau, da dama umarni na girma ƙananan fiye da aka aza a kan 2014-2017 kasafin kudin shekara. The Foundation ne ke da alhakin dauri wuce haddi liquidity, rage inflationary tasiri, kawar da sakamakon da duniya kasuwar tasiri na farashin man gas na raw kayan a kan kasa da tattalin arziki. Za ka iya takaita da haskaka da babban aiki na uku kudi:

• Overlapping na Rasha kasafin kudin gaira.
• Hana ci gaban Dutch cuta a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.
• Kudade na fensho tanadi da zoba na fanshon gaira.

Nufa Asusun dũkiya da tsabar kudi kwarara

Theory - shi ne abu daya, amma a aikace da tarihi ya nuna wani dan kadan daban-daban nufi ajiye. Reserve Asusun ake nufi ga tilasta yin aiki da jihar ta wajibi consumable irin yayin da rage kudaden shiga daga man fetur da kuma iskar gas ga tattalin arziki. The adadin reserves kafa a 10% na kimani ga zuwan kasafin kudi shekara GDP. Da farko, da tsabar kudi gudana ake nufi ga baitul lissafi. The m kudi daga cikin wadanda ba mai bangaren da aka rufe da Canza madosa kudi ta hanyar man fetur da kuma iskar gas canja wuri. Wannan an bi ta cika da Reserve Asusun. Bayan ta girma za su dace da 10% na samu kudi, tsabar kudi kwarara da aka miƙa ka zuwa da National Welfare Foundation, wadda za ta rama domin gaira ritaya kasafin kudin. The ajiye asusun da ya rage m, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda kudaden shiga daga man fetur da kuma iskar gas ga tattalin arziki, za a rage muhimmanci. Mafi yawa daga cikin tanadi ajiye babban birnin kasar ne tuba zuwa cikin kudi dukiya da kudin. Wannan bashi na kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma Securities, adibas tare da kasashen waje kudi cibiyoyin.

Inda ya aikata da ya kwarara daga kudaden a cikin asusun ajiyar kasar?

Reserve Asusun kuma National Welfare Asusun aka kafa ba kawai da suka wuce haddi riba daga man fetur tallace-tallace. babban birnin kasar ƙari ne saboda:

• haraji a kan hako ma'adinai.
• fici a kan raw man fetur.
• kudade da aka caje ka don fitarwa na dukiya samar daga man fetur.

Wani bincike na kudaden shiga - shi ne da riba daga management na karshen. Reserve Asusun ne sarrafawa ta hanyar shan la'akari da girman da kudi a kan mutum asusun bude da baitul a cikin Central Bank. All bashi da zare kudi ma'amaloli a kan asusun gudanar da ma'aikatar kudi daidai da dokar.

Special sunadaran da Asusun management

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da National Welfare Asusun abubuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarayya kasafin kudin. A wannan yanayin, da management ajiye kudi yi dan kadan daban-daban format fiye da kudi dukiya a cikin tarayya kasafin kudin. The main manufofin na tsabar kudi management ne zuwa ga zaman lafiya, kazalika da tabbatar zaman lafiyar da samun kudin shiga matakin na canji a cikin dukiya a cikin dogon lokaci. Dukan dukiyar da kudi za a iya canza kama tare da fayyace ta Budget Code na Rasha Federation. Taimako National Welfare Asusun bayyana nan take a lokacin da kasawa ya faru. Bayani a kan samu da kuma kashe kudi na kudi daga cikin ajiye kowane watan da aka buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Girma na gwamnatin Rasha tanadi

Ma'aikatar kudi ya sanar da jama'a game da gaskiyar cewa a cikin past shekaru biyu, da National Welfare Asusun karu da game 51.3% da kuma 72.9% girma da ajiye asusun. The ajiye asusun ya karu da 2.085 tiriliyan rubles, kuma ta Janairu 1, 2015, duk da rinjaye rikicin ya 4.945 biliyan. A dollar sharuddan, da da ajiye aka kiyasta da masana a $ 165 biliyan. M babban birnin kasar samu rufe bayani Accounting bẽne, wanda aka sanya a watan Oktoba 2014. A cewar hukumar, yayin da rike taki na fall a man farashin a kasuwar kasa da kasa da kuma wajen lalacewar tattalin arzikin kasar, Rasha National Welfare Asusun za a ƙãre a cikin shekaru biyu.

The latest data daga ma'aikatar kudi

A Afrilu 1, 2015 girman da Reserve Asusun amounted zuwa 4.425 tiriliyan rubles, ko 75.7 dala biliyan. National Welfare Asusun ne daidai 4,436 tiriliyan rubles, ko 74,35 dala biliyan. A lokacin watan Maris da aka rubuta rage FNB 244 biliyan rubles, da kuma Reserve Asusun - 295 biliyan rubles. Ka tuna cewa a cikin marigayi Maris, jihar Duma soma wani rikicin kasafin kudin, wanda aka sadãki yanayi rarraba kudi. Kamar yadda na farko lissafin, adadin da ajiye zai riga ya zama kamar yadda low kamar yadda 4,618 tiriliyan rubles da karshen shekarar 2015. Yana da aka shirya don ciyar game da 864,4 biliyan rubles domin ci gaba da more rayuwa ayyukan for da maimaitawa na kasa da tattalin arziki.